{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1725721317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541","title":"Enhancing integrated indoor/outdoor mobility in a smart campus","display_name":"Enhancing integrated indoor/outdoor mobility in a smart campus","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1725721317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541","mag":"1725721317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/162254","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059422222","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Torres-Sospedra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Torres-Sospedra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057181639","display_name":"Joan P. Avariento","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Avariento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087085291","display_name":"David Rambla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Rambla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043147593","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Montoliu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8467-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ra\u00fal Montoliu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016376461","display_name":"Sven Casteleyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-5716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Casteleyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001764714","display_name":"Mauri Benedito-Bordonau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9069-4338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauri Benedito-Bordonau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020169433","display_name":"Michael Gould","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gould","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009646364","display_name":"Joaqu\u0131\u0301n Huerta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8625-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Huerta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of New Imaging Technologies, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059422222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":98,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94988829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"11","first_page":"1955","last_page":"1968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5909371376037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.5394161343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.536568284034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5082857012748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4732043147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-service","display_name":"Location-based service","score":0.4498511850833893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.4425007402896881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-living","display_name":"Assisted living","score":0.432248055934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.34539371728897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3441639840602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.323483407497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2659309506416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23476147651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.21241241693496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1809300184249878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5909371376037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5394161343574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.536568284034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5082857012748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4732043147087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155292070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198122","display_name":"Location-based service","level":2,"score":0.4498511850833893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.4425007402896881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018552312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315412","display_name":"Assisted living","level":2,"score":0.432248055934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34539371728897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3441639840602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.323483407497406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2659309506416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23476147651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.21241241693496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1809300184249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1049541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.uji.es:10234/162254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/162254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400303","display_name":"Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","host_organization_name":"Universitat Jaume I","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dsp.tecnalia.com:11556/7056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11556/7056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402037","display_name":"TECNALIA Publications (Fundaci\u00f3n TECNALIA Research & Innovation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210113430","host_organization_name":"Tecnalia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113430"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.uji.es:10234/162072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/162072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400303","display_name":"Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","host_organization_name":"Universitat Jaume I","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.uji.es:10234/162254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/162254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400303","display_name":"Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","host_organization_name":"Universitat Jaume I","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8387796000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ciudades Saludables (Pla UJI, P1\u22c51B2012-40)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322926","funder_display_name":"Universitat Jaume I"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322926","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335551","display_name":"Erasmus+","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96744093","https://openalex.org/W1508120756","https://openalex.org/W1518620453","https://openalex.org/W1630879738","https://openalex.org/W1985221650","https://openalex.org/W1995498486","https://openalex.org/W2005266231","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2018307061","https://openalex.org/W2034684805","https://openalex.org/W2066579835","https://openalex.org/W2081004296","https://openalex.org/W2094033163","https://openalex.org/W2116068514","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2124821471","https://openalex.org/W2133120670","https://openalex.org/W2133539063","https://openalex.org/W2162056146","https://openalex.org/W2325274056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233691635","https://openalex.org/W2549527627","https://openalex.org/W3120923600","https://openalex.org/W2517427031","https://openalex.org/W2337807623","https://openalex.org/W2940060457","https://openalex.org/W2895845379","https://openalex.org/W2000658861","https://openalex.org/W1579500408","https://openalex.org/W2961250870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Smart":[1,8,10,12,14,16,19,25],"City":[2],"relies":[3],"on":[4,24,114],"six":[5],"key":[6,32],"factors:":[7],"Governance,":[9],"People,":[11],"Economy,":[13],"Environment,":[15],"Living":[17],"and":[18,37,57,60,89,92,112,121,144,164,177],"Mobility.":[20],"This":[21],"paper":[22],"focuses":[23],"Mobility":[26],"by":[27],"improving":[28,179],"one":[29],"of":[30,86,105,141],"its":[31],"components:":[33],"positioning.":[34],"We":[35],"developed":[36],"deployed":[38,120],"a":[39,68,83,106],"novel":[40],"indoor":[41,56],"positioning":[42,51,63],"system":[43,52,64],"(IPS)":[44],"that":[45,130,148],"is":[46,65],"combined":[47],"with":[48,153],"an":[49,157],"outdoor":[50,58],"to":[53,82,133,151],"support":[54],"seamless":[55],"navigation":[59],"wayfinding.":[61],"The":[62],"implemented":[66],"as":[67,103],"service":[69],"in":[70,173],"our":[71,110],"broader":[72],"cartography-based":[73],"smart":[74],"university":[75,162,175],"platform,":[76],"called":[77],"SmartUJI,":[78],"which":[79,101],"centralizes":[80],"access":[81],"diverse":[84],"collection":[85],"campus":[87,155],"information":[88,136],"provides":[90],"basic":[91],"complex":[93],"services":[94],"for":[95],"the":[96,115,127,138,142,145,154,168],"Universitat":[97],"Jaume":[98],"I":[99],"(Spain),":[100],"serves":[102],"surrogate":[104],"small":[107],"city.":[108],"Using":[109],"IPS":[111],"based":[113],"SmartUJI":[116,128,146],"services,":[117],"we":[118],"developed,":[119],"evaluated":[122],"two":[123],"end-user":[124],"mobile":[125],"applications:":[126],"APP":[129],"allows":[131,149],"users":[132,150],"obtain":[134],"map-based":[135],"about":[137],"different":[139],"facilities":[140,176],"campus,":[143],"AR":[147],"interact":[152],"through":[156],"augmented":[158],"reality":[159],"interface.":[160],"Students,":[161],"staff":[163],"visitors":[165],"who":[166],"tested":[167],"applications":[169],"reported":[170],"their":[171],"usefulness":[172],"locating":[174],"generally":[178],"spatial":[180],"orientation.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-11T08:15:01.531666","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}