{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043602373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.891222","title":"How many predictors in species distribution models at the landscape scale? Land use versus LiDAR-derived canopy height","display_name":"How many predictors in species distribution models at the landscape scale? Land use versus LiDAR-derived canopy height","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043602373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.891222","mag":"2043602373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2014.891222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.891222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012749425","display_name":"Gentile Francesco Ficetola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-5155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gentile Francesco Ficetola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Ambiente e del Territorio, e di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Ambiente e del Territorio, e di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039488746","display_name":"Anna Bonardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Bonardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Ambiente e del Territorio, e di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Ambiente e del Territorio, e di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078341624","display_name":"C.A. M\u00fccher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caspar A. M\u00fccher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alterra, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alterra, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090623870","display_name":"Niels L.M. Gilissen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels L.M. Gilissen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dienst Vastgoed Defensie, Wageningen, The Netherlands","Dienst Vastgoed Defensie, Wageningen, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dienst Vastgoed Defensie, Wageningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dienst Vastgoed Defensie, Wageningen, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072548239","display_name":"Emilio Padoa\u2010Schioppa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-5441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Padoa-Schioppa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Ambiente e del Territorio, e di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze dell\u2019Ambiente e del Territorio, e di Scienze della Terra, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012749425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95383312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"8","first_page":"1723","last_page":"1739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.8273633718490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akaike-information-criterion","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","score":0.6908681392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6805938482284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5875165462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5304654836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4800747036933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.45588386058807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.4547651410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.45065969228744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4306762218475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3278261125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.2855859696865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2494892179965973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16160711646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07898706197738647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.8273633718490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126674687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662573","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","level":2,"score":0.6908681392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6805938482284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5875165462493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5304654836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4800747036933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.45588386058807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.4547651410102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45065969228744507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4306762218475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3278261125087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.2855859696865082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2494892179965973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16160711646080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07898706197738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658816.2014.891222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.891222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/51318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/51318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/480553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/how-many-predictors-in-species-distribution-models-at-the-landsca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 28(8), 1723 - 1739","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485709089","https://openalex.org/W1504194060","https://openalex.org/W1549142192","https://openalex.org/W1552647955","https://openalex.org/W1568201516","https://openalex.org/W1580226476","https://openalex.org/W1600305215","https://openalex.org/W1862251502","https://openalex.org/W1928236245","https://openalex.org/W1969322248","https://openalex.org/W1989146725","https://openalex.org/W1995153314","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2026128435","https://openalex.org/W2029148152","https://openalex.org/W2030337367","https://openalex.org/W2033686454","https://openalex.org/W2034795975","https://openalex.org/W2037528563","https://openalex.org/W2044541332","https://openalex.org/W2052426632","https://openalex.org/W2055338157","https://openalex.org/W2065217782","https://openalex.org/W2066584664","https://openalex.org/W2071931002","https://openalex.org/W2073597988","https://openalex.org/W2088423183","https://openalex.org/W2089255181","https://openalex.org/W2092774531","https://openalex.org/W2095240644","https://openalex.org/W2097601813","https://openalex.org/W2098045894","https://openalex.org/W2099705211","https://openalex.org/W2099736046","https://openalex.org/W2100524057","https://openalex.org/W2104252070","https://openalex.org/W2104998606","https://openalex.org/W2107695795","https://openalex.org/W2109399999","https://openalex.org/W2111684210","https://openalex.org/W2111796869","https://openalex.org/W2112315008","https://openalex.org/W2112776483","https://openalex.org/W2117379058","https://openalex.org/W2119533934","https://openalex.org/W2121077971","https://openalex.org/W2125612132","https://openalex.org/W2125948932","https://openalex.org/W2129464821","https://openalex.org/W2134214590","https://openalex.org/W2139416101","https://openalex.org/W2146839940","https://openalex.org/W2147588764","https://openalex.org/W2150523054","https://openalex.org/W2153731457","https://openalex.org/W2160841761","https://openalex.org/W2161265279","https://openalex.org/W2164728103","https://openalex.org/W2169151642","https://openalex.org/W2170893236","https://openalex.org/W2255675904","https://openalex.org/W2273297058","https://openalex.org/W2505011708","https://openalex.org/W2505756961","https://openalex.org/W2768653148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987464952","https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607","https://openalex.org/W2972049582","https://openalex.org/W3170595163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,56,75,126,149,156,169,178,188,197,222,240,262,283,299,302,339],"local":[2,284],"spatial":[3],"scale,":[4,287],"land-use":[5,204,209,249,355],"variables":[6,37,71,88,210,219,250,310],"are":[7,292,317,367],"often":[8],"employed":[9],"as":[10],"predictors":[11],"for":[12,119,133,161,226,254,280],"ecological":[13],"niche":[14],"models":[15,152],"(ENMs).":[16],"Remote":[17,271],"sensing":[18,272,323],"can":[19,274,295,311,357],"provide":[20,276,325],"additional":[21],"synoptic":[22],"information":[23,158,278],"describing":[24],"vegetation":[25,98,330],"structure":[26,99,331],"in":[27,125,177,192,221,319,345],"detail.":[28],"However,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31],"limited":[32,214,318],"knowledge":[33],"on":[34],"which":[35],"environmental":[36,307],"and":[38,100,106,108,114,148,269,285,304,332],"how":[39],"many":[40,208,248],"of":[41,58,63,69,86,111,122,168,203,218,301,306,329,338,352,364],"them":[42],"should":[43],"be":[44,296,312,358],"used":[45,50],"to":[46,54,96,212],"calibrate":[47],"ENMs.":[48],"We":[49],"an":[51],"information-theoretic":[52],"approach":[53],"compare":[55],"performance":[57],"ENMs":[59,116,294],"using":[60,146,155],"different":[61],"sets":[62],"predictors:":[64],"(1)":[65],"a":[66,83,120,200,326,335,349,361],"full":[67],"set":[68,85,121,202],"land-cover":[70,87],"(seven,":[72],"obtained":[73],"from":[74,140],"LGN6":[76],"Dutch":[77],"National":[78],"Land":[79],"Use":[80],"Database);":[81],"(2)":[82],"reduced":[84,201],"(three);":[89],"(3)":[90],"remotely":[91],"sensed":[92],"laser":[93],"data":[94,174,273,324],"optimized":[95,297],"measure":[97,328],"canopy":[101],"height":[102],"(LiDAR,":[103],"light":[104],"detection":[105],"ranging);":[107],"(4)":[109],"combinations":[110],"land":[112],"cover":[113],"LiDAR.":[115],"were":[117,138,144,153,175,251],"built":[118,145],"bird":[123,170],"species":[124,171,227,234,255],"Veluwe":[127],"Natura":[128],"2000":[129],"site":[130],"(the":[131],"Netherlands);":[132],"each":[134],"species,":[135],"26\u2013214":[136],"records":[137,237,291,316,366],"available":[139,340],"standardized":[141],"monitoring.":[142],"Models":[143,206,246],"MaxEnt,":[147],"best":[150,179,189,223,241],"performing":[151,190],"identified":[154],"Akaike\u2019s":[157],"criterion":[159],"corrected":[160],"small":[162],"sample":[163],"size":[164],"(AICc).":[165],"For":[166,232],"78%":[167],"analysed,":[172],"LiDAR":[173,185,244],"included":[176,220,243],"AICc":[180],"model.":[181],"The":[182,216],"model":[183,198,224,242],"including":[184,199,207,354],"only":[186,252],"was":[187],"one":[191],"most":[193],"cases,":[194],"followed":[195],"by":[196],"variables.":[205],"tended":[211],"have":[213],"support.":[215],"number":[217,303,351,363],"increased":[225],"with":[228,235,247,256],"more":[229],"presence":[230,290,315,365],"records.":[231,258],"all":[233],"33":[236],"or":[238],"less,":[239],"only.":[245],"selected":[253],">150":[257],"Test":[259],"area":[260],"under":[261],"curve":[263],"(AUC)":[264],"scores":[265],"ranged":[266],"between":[267],"0.72":[268],"0.92.":[270],"thus":[275],"regional":[277],"useful":[279,344,359],"modelling":[281],"at":[282],"landscape":[286],"particularly":[288],"when":[289],"limited.":[293],"through":[298],"selection":[300],"identity":[305],"predictors.":[308],"Few":[309],"sufficient":[313],"if":[314,360],"number.":[320],"Synoptic":[321],"remote":[322],"good":[327],"may":[333],"allow":[334],"better":[336],"representation":[337],"habitat,":[341],"being":[342],"extremely":[343],"this":[346],"case.":[347],"Conversely,":[348],"larger":[350],"predictors,":[353],"variables,":[356],"large":[362],"available.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}