{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087889651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810701850497","title":"Introduction to digital gazetteer research","display_name":"Introduction to digital gazetteer research","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087889651","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810701850497","mag":"2087889651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658810701850497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810701850497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111907843","display_name":"M. F. Goodchild","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135564","display_name":"National Geographic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqh5m06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. F. Goodchild","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106\u20104060, USA","National Center for GeographiC Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106\u20104060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for GeographiC Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135564","https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061956688","display_name":"Linda Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135564","display_name":"National Geographic Society","ror":"https://ror.org/04bqh5m06","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135564"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. L. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106\u20104060, USA","National Center for GeographiC Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106\u20104060, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for GeographiC Information and Analysis, and Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135564","https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111907843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I4210135564"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.5529,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.996897,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"10","first_page":"1039","last_page":"1044"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7584442496299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georeference","display_name":"Georeference","score":0.6399898529052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.601959228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5042577981948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.4853273928165436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44336646795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4315717816352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3948502242565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37680721282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.34160077571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.12179908156394958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7584442496299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75145180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772007","display_name":"Georeference","level":2,"score":0.6399898529052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.601959228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5042577981948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.4853273928165436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44336646795272827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4315717816352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3948502242565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37680721282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.34160077571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.12179908156394958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658810701850497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810701850497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.191.668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.191.668","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.geog.ucsb.edu/%7Egood/papers/456.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332165","display_name":"National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4pxv54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676677252","https://openalex.org/W2063616871","https://openalex.org/W2257903775"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539704186","https://openalex.org/W4254109238","https://openalex.org/W2399890175","https://openalex.org/W4308177873","https://openalex.org/W3202479762","https://openalex.org/W2480493049","https://openalex.org/W4322582183","https://openalex.org/W2955322760","https://openalex.org/W3185336703","https://openalex.org/W287830909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0,106],"gazetteers":[1,107],"provide":[2],"information":[3,124],"on":[4,48],"named":[5,83],"features,":[6],"linking":[7],"the":[8,25,40,55,61,73,77,87,104,110,113,119],"feature's":[9],"name":[10],"with":[11,58],"its":[12,15],"location":[13],"and":[14,35,66,84,86,118],"type.":[16],"They":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"growing":[20],"in":[21,103],"importance":[22],"recently":[23],"as":[24],"basis":[26],"of":[27,30,43,51,60,64,71,75,89,116,122],"a":[28],"range":[29],"services,":[31],"including":[32],"way\u2010finding,":[33],"georeferencing,":[34],"intelligence.":[36],"This":[37],"introduction":[38],"to":[39],"following":[41],"collection":[42],"five":[44],"research":[45],"papers":[46],"expands":[47],"contemporary":[49],"applications":[50],"digital":[52,92],"gazetteers,":[53],"explores":[54],"issues":[56,88],"associated":[57],"each":[59],"three":[62,68],"types":[63],"information,":[65],"defines":[67],"broad":[69],"areas":[70],"research:":[72],"components":[74],"gazetteers;":[76],"process":[78],"by":[79,98],"which":[80],"places":[81],"are":[82],"evolve;":[85],"interoperability":[90],"between":[91,112],"gazetteers.":[93],"Each":[94],"area":[95],"is":[96],"represented":[97],"at":[99],"least":[100],"one":[101],"paper":[102],"collection.":[105],"increasingly":[108],"form":[109],"interface":[111],"informal":[114],"discourse":[115],"humans":[117],"formal":[120],"world":[121],"geographic":[123],"science.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}