{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030974134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210138742","title":"Towards an evaluation of quality for names placement methods","display_name":"Towards an evaluation of quality for names placement methods","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030974134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210138742","mag":"2030974134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658810210138742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210138742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/2560","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064855105","display_name":"Steven van Dijk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Van Dijk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053874521","display_name":"Marc van Kreveld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-3468"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Van Kreveld","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068539274","display_name":"Tycho Strijk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tycho Strijk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014138072","display_name":"Alexander Wolff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-718X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Wolff","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064855105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13908176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"641","last_page":"661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"Readability","score":0.8446007966995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6425871253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6225616931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.6151309609413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5852428078651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5073181986808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5054662227630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46569833159446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.46272602677345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44833052158355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38231417536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14688491821289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09036445617675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.058408915996551514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.8446007966995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6425871253013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6225616931915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6151309609413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5852428078651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5073181986808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5054662227630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46569833159446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46272602677345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44833052158355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38231417536735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14688491821289062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09036445617675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.058408915996551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13658810210138742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210138742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/03b672e1-94ed-4d0b-8519-d5be04eff01d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/03b672e1-94ed-4d0b-8519-d5be04eff01d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dijk, van, S F, Kreveld, van, M J, Strijk, T & Wolff, A 2002, 'Towards an evaluation of quality for names placement methods', International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 641-661. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210138742","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.1427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.1427","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.math-inf.uni-greifswald.de/map-labeling/papers/dksw-teqnp-02.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/2560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/2560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:646775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/646775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923046","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal (Eindhoven University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1365-8816","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/03b672e1-94ed-4d0b-8519-d5be04eff01d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/03b672e1-94ed-4d0b-8519-d5be04eff01d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16(7), 641 - 661. Taylor and Francis Ltd.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/2560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/2560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/2560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/2560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47090876","https://openalex.org/W67406889","https://openalex.org/W608310219","https://openalex.org/W1487629301","https://openalex.org/W1496866746","https://openalex.org/W1509513168","https://openalex.org/W1527659417","https://openalex.org/W1969744418","https://openalex.org/W1973465224","https://openalex.org/W2011771187","https://openalex.org/W2076213041","https://openalex.org/W2080196817","https://openalex.org/W2141138580","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2490588853","https://openalex.org/W2614824891","https://openalex.org/W4245143546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964661231","https://openalex.org/W3110264473","https://openalex.org/W4254960163","https://openalex.org/W2032810564","https://openalex.org/W2370831213","https://openalex.org/W2972807713","https://openalex.org/W4315704968","https://openalex.org/W2100255360","https://openalex.org/W2107506952","https://openalex.org/W3135287016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"cartographic":[1],"labeling":[2],"problem":[3,6],"is":[4,81],"the":[5,15,18,22,25,87,104],"of":[7,17,27,42,56,89,103],"placing":[8],"text":[9],"on":[10],"a":[11,54,65,71,79,96,99],"map.":[12],"This":[13,51],"includes":[14],"positioning":[16],"labels,":[19],"and":[20,29,37,48,61,98],"determining":[21],"shape":[23],"in":[24],"case":[26],"line":[28],"area":[30],"feature":[31],"labels.":[32],"There":[33],"are":[34],"many":[35],"rules":[36],"customs":[38],"that":[39,67],"describe":[40],"aspects":[41],"good":[43],"label":[44,58,75,91],"placement,":[45],"like":[46],"readability":[47],"clear":[49],"association.":[50],"paper":[52],"gives":[53],"classication":[55],"most":[57],"placement":[59,92],"rules,":[60],"formalizes":[62],"them":[63],"into":[64],"function":[66,80],"can":[68],"serve":[69],"as":[70],"quality":[72,105],"measure":[73],"for":[74],"placement.":[76],"If":[77],"such":[78],"implemented,":[82],"it":[83],"allows":[84],"to":[85],"compare":[86],"output":[88],"dierent":[90],"programs.":[93],"We":[94],"give":[95],"simple":[97],"more":[100],"rened":[101],"example":[102],"function.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}