{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256193140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100750022769","title":"Mapping biodiversity","display_name":"Mapping biodiversity","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256193140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100750022769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/136588100750022769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100750022769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017778808","display_name":"Geoffrey C. Bowker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-0413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey C. Bowker","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Communication, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093 0503, USA","Department of Communication, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093 0503, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Communication, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093 0503, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093 0503, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017778808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94727963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"739","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity","display_name":"Biodiversity","score":0.8686192631721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.7367331385612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5725278854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5289326310157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.43372613191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4198419153690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4162837266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.41105732321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2253628671169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17404240369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13110452890396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.1266433596611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11707267165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.09675577282905579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.8686192631721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.7367331385612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5725278854370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5289326310157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43372613191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4198419153690338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4162837266921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41105732321739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2253628671169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17404240369796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13110452890396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1266433596611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11707267165184021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.09675577282905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/136588100750022769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100750022769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.90.1507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.90.1507","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://epl.scu.edu:16080/~gbowker/biodivgis.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44279772","https://openalex.org/W572957126","https://openalex.org/W574027837","https://openalex.org/W647682393","https://openalex.org/W1489985894","https://openalex.org/W1522518756","https://openalex.org/W1523251000","https://openalex.org/W1526836172","https://openalex.org/W1978188379","https://openalex.org/W1985514352","https://openalex.org/W1994795213","https://openalex.org/W1999615210","https://openalex.org/W2000789635","https://openalex.org/W2014366254","https://openalex.org/W2020993757","https://openalex.org/W2023431627","https://openalex.org/W2044121350","https://openalex.org/W2062520261","https://openalex.org/W2069305326","https://openalex.org/W2108057700","https://openalex.org/W2124968049","https://openalex.org/W2128977901","https://openalex.org/W2145472614","https://openalex.org/W2148064534","https://openalex.org/W2153277639","https://openalex.org/W2154698514","https://openalex.org/W2182022353","https://openalex.org/W2334930053","https://openalex.org/W2494925271","https://openalex.org/W2503255456","https://openalex.org/W2796037133","https://openalex.org/W4233323087","https://openalex.org/W4236690124","https://openalex.org/W4244021162","https://openalex.org/W4247342034","https://openalex.org/W4248854537","https://openalex.org/W4252535617","https://openalex.org/W4298012152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2058118494","https://openalex.org/W2095118173","https://openalex.org/W2382021449","https://openalex.org/W2104269053","https://openalex.org/W2106424170","https://openalex.org/W2501188010","https://openalex.org/W4299935056","https://openalex.org/W2010935248","https://openalex.org/W2010063655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,5,38],"argued":[2],"that":[3,40],"there":[4],"no":[6],"simple":[7],"metadata":[8],"solution":[9],"to":[10,24,46],"the":[11,35,57],"problems":[12,25],"of":[13,26,32,49],"integrating":[14],"information":[15],"from":[16],"multiple":[17],"scientific":[18],"disciplines":[19],"in":[20,56],"biodiversity":[21,59],"and":[22,50],"thus":[23],"adopting":[27],"GIS":[28,44],"for":[29],"producing":[30],"maps":[31],"biodiversity.":[33],"To":[34],"contrary,":[36],"it":[37],"maintained":[39],"within":[41],"this":[42],"field,":[43],"needs":[45],"take":[47],"account":[48],"represent":[51],"an":[52],"irreducible":[53],"ontological":[54],"diversity":[55],"many":[58],"databases":[60],"being":[61],"produced.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
