{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098053295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100240903","title":"Application of fuzzy measures in multi-criteria evaluation in GIS","display_name":"Application of fuzzy measures in multi-criteria evaluation in GIS","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098053295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100240903","mag":"2098053295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/136588100240903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100240903","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/136588100240903?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/136588100240903?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032479229","display_name":"Hong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-5549"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076057461","display_name":"J. Ronald Eastman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ronald Eastman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032479229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.0647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":728,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99680936,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"173","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13058","display_name":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6295397281646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.6013489365577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5969527363777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5081992149353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5034415125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.46972763538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45855942368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.44904154539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34202343225479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.32012683153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.253518283367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18349674344062805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6295397281646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.6013489365577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5969527363777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5081992149353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5034415125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46972763538360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45855942368507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44904154539108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34202343225479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.32012683153152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.253518283367157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18349674344062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/136588100240903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100240903","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/136588100240903?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/136588100240903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/136588100240903","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/136588100240903?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181446","display_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Systems","issn_l":"0269-3798","issn":["0269-3798","1362-3087"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Geographical Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2098053295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2098053295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9764731","https://openalex.org/W1719701148","https://openalex.org/W1964894591","https://openalex.org/W1983580115","https://openalex.org/W1994969932","https://openalex.org/W2017639333","https://openalex.org/W2040578583","https://openalex.org/W2047833973","https://openalex.org/W2052448901","https://openalex.org/W2060907774","https://openalex.org/W2066547834","https://openalex.org/W2116933972","https://openalex.org/W2149707772","https://openalex.org/W2159434838","https://openalex.org/W2174826014","https://openalex.org/W2232034389","https://openalex.org/W2619793045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W282641168","https://openalex.org/W2376963063","https://openalex.org/W2066396794","https://openalex.org/W2366734808","https://openalex.org/W2002476357","https://openalex.org/W2391444248","https://openalex.org/W2390716080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-criteria":[0],"evaluation":[1],"(MCE)":[2],"is":[3,62,127,142],"perhaps":[4],"the":[5,44,48,54,73,87,103,122,129,146],"most":[6],"fundamental":[7],"of":[8,56,76,83,91,105,136],"decision":[9],"support":[10],"operations":[11],"in":[12,25,139],"geographical":[13],"information":[14],"systems":[15],"(GIS).":[16],"This":[17,95],"paper":[18,52],"reviews":[19],"two":[20,49],"main":[21],"MCE":[22,77],"approaches":[23,126],"employed":[24,143],"GIS,":[26],"namely":[27],"Boolean":[28,123],"and":[29,34,37,70,86,107,120,124],"Weighted":[30,131],"Linear":[31],"Combination":[32],"(WLC),":[33],"discusses":[35],"issues":[36],"problems":[38],"associated":[39],"with":[40],"both.":[41],"To":[42],"resolve":[43],"conceptual":[45],"differences":[46],"between":[47],"approaches,":[50],"this":[51,112],"proposes":[53],"application":[55],"fuzzy":[57,67,84,92],"measures,":[58],"a":[59,80,98,114],"concept":[60],"that":[61,65,72,118],"broader":[63],"but":[64],"includes":[66],"set":[68,93],"membership,":[69],"argues":[71],"standardized":[74],"factors":[75,106],"belong":[78],"to":[79,144],"general":[81],"class":[82],"measures":[85],"more":[88],"specific":[89],"instance":[90],"membership.":[94],"perspective":[96],"provides":[97],"strong":[99],"theoretical":[100],"basis":[101],"for":[102],"standardization":[104],"their":[108],"subsequent":[109],"aggregation.":[110],"In":[111],"context,":[113],"new":[115],"aggregation":[116],"operator":[117],"accommodates":[119],"extends":[121],"WLC":[125],"discussed:":[128],"Ordered":[130],"Average.":[132],"A":[133],"case":[134],"study":[135],"industrial":[137],"allocation":[138],"Nakuru,":[140],"Kenya":[141],"illustrate":[145],"different":[147],"approaches.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":35}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}