{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983418638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11663081.1993.10510805","title":"Dynamic logic with program specifications and its relational proof system","display_name":"Dynamic logic with program specifications and its relational proof system","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983418638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11663081.1993.10510805","mag":"1983418638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/11663081.1993.10510805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11663081.1993.10510805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93822064","display_name":"Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics","issn_l":"1166-3081","issn":["1166-3081","1958-5780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029374365","display_name":"Ewa Or\u0142owska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-2351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122744","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/037p52j25","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ewa Orlowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical and Applied Computer Science , Azoliowa 29, 04-539 , Warsaw , Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical and Applied Computer Science , Azoliowa 29, 04-539 , Warsaw , Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029374365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87823038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"147","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-logic","display_name":"Dynamic logic (digital electronics)","score":0.5603973865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-calculus","display_name":"Relational calculus","score":0.5579850077629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.547988772392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converse","display_name":"Converse","score":0.5385348200798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5365903377532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.496707022190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codds-theorem","display_name":"Codd's theorem","score":0.4433504641056061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-formed-formula","display_name":"Well-formed formula","score":0.439230740070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.42197418212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propositional-calculus","display_name":"Propositional calculus","score":0.4204455316066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeroth-order-logic","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","score":0.40337151288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38761836290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-model","display_name":"Relational model","score":0.3791639804840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.37903109192848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37488436698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.36245185136795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35397279262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-logic","display_name":"Multimodal logic","score":0.3112800419330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.1683140993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.1580444872379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.08074140548706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777796570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2351326","display_name":"Dynamic logic (digital electronics)","level":4,"score":0.5603973865509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99436015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722436","display_name":"Relational calculus","level":4,"score":0.5579850077629089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.547988772392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776809875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375963","display_name":"Converse","level":2,"score":0.5385348200798035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5365903377532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.496707022190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16739119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139948","display_name":"Codd's theorem","level":5,"score":0.4433504641056061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191222856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655328","display_name":"Well-formed formula","level":5,"score":0.439230740070343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.42197418212890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69562738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200694","display_name":"Propositional calculus","level":2,"score":0.4204455316066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110039528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069651","display_name":"Zeroth-order logic","level":4,"score":0.40337151288986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38761836290359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40207289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755662","display_name":"Relational model","level":3,"score":0.3791639804840088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.37903109192848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37488436698913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.36245185136795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35397279262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203659156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934805","display_name":"Multimodal logic","level":3,"score":0.3112800419330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1683140993118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.1580444872379303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.08074140548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/11663081.1993.10510805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/11663081.1993.10510805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93822064","display_name":"Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics","issn_l":"1166-3081","issn":["1166-3081","1958-5780"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W650555814","https://openalex.org/W1481365453","https://openalex.org/W1490966766","https://openalex.org/W1505743816","https://openalex.org/W1574129634","https://openalex.org/W1754555079","https://openalex.org/W1964845238","https://openalex.org/W1988376188","https://openalex.org/W1990227422","https://openalex.org/W2006006495","https://openalex.org/W2018304344","https://openalex.org/W2027612506","https://openalex.org/W2033274602","https://openalex.org/W2041398371","https://openalex.org/W2068106852","https://openalex.org/W2086495064","https://openalex.org/W2104237014","https://openalex.org/W2108163838","https://openalex.org/W2133023849","https://openalex.org/W2162319107","https://openalex.org/W3135943643","https://openalex.org/W3144973885","https://openalex.org/W3160923835","https://openalex.org/W4206357041","https://openalex.org/W4234491120","https://openalex.org/W4238901919","https://openalex.org/W4245085453","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095263945","https://openalex.org/W2535999314","https://openalex.org/W4251854500","https://openalex.org/W2005835473","https://openalex.org/W2089781037","https://openalex.org/W2072218021","https://openalex.org/W2056340443","https://openalex.org/W2081976468","https://openalex.org/W2071436802","https://openalex.org/W290319452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Propositional":[1],"dynamic":[2],"logic":[3,27],"with":[4,10],"converse":[5],"and":[6,13,19,44],"test,":[7],"is":[8,28,46],"enriched":[9],"complement,":[11],"intersection":[12],"relational":[14,36],"operations":[15],"of":[16,40],"weakest":[17,20],"prespecification":[18],"postspecification.":[21],"Relational":[22,38],"deduction":[23],"system":[24],"for":[25],"the":[26,35,41],"given":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"its":[32],"interpretation":[33,39],"in":[34],"calculus.":[37],"operators":[42],"\u201crepeat\u201d":[43],"\u201cloop\u201d":[45],"given.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}