{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982198386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2010.10643084","title":"A Practical Implementation Of A Distributed Control Approach For Microgrids","display_name":"A Practical Implementation Of A Distributed Control Approach For Microgrids","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982198386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2010.10643084","mag":"1982198386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10798587.2010.10643084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2010.10643084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation &amp; Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1552517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036436376","display_name":"P\u00e1draig Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.F. Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068541347","display_name":"P. Trichakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Trichakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041811806","display_name":"Phil Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.C. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055831915","display_name":"Graham Coates","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-0531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Coates","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95367319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"319","last_page":"334"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.925065279006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5238525867462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3468147814273834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17671626806259155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.925065279006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5238525867462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3468147814273834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17671626806259155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10798587.2010.10643084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.2010.10643084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation &amp; Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:11621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/11621/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent automation and soft computing, 2010, Vol.16(2), pp.319-334 [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1552517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1552517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:192889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1552517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1552517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136245672","https://openalex.org/W177219021","https://openalex.org/W193728869","https://openalex.org/W2001037822","https://openalex.org/W2020895870","https://openalex.org/W2027264219","https://openalex.org/W2052298422","https://openalex.org/W2058267724","https://openalex.org/W2070891870","https://openalex.org/W2078347748","https://openalex.org/W2097821912","https://openalex.org/W2102078076","https://openalex.org/W2112948692","https://openalex.org/W2120602407","https://openalex.org/W2124344619","https://openalex.org/W2137140652","https://openalex.org/W2146526684","https://openalex.org/W2157729707","https://openalex.org/W2165164827","https://openalex.org/W2170014900","https://openalex.org/W2170756108","https://openalex.org/W2905504343","https://openalex.org/W6907507321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"low":[1,74],"voltage":[2,75],"feeders":[3],"containing":[4],"a":[5,102],"mixture":[6],"of":[7,35,60,83,136,160],"several":[8],"micro-sources,":[9],"distributed":[10,104],"energy":[11],"storage":[12],"units":[13],"(ESUs)":[14],"and":[15,37,57,142],"controllable":[16,26],"loads,":[17],"which":[18,100],"appear":[19],"to":[20,49,154],"the":[21,47,54,73,123,145,156],"upstream":[22],"distribution":[23,76],"network":[24,77],"as":[25,30],"entities,":[27],"are":[28,140,148],"known":[29],"MicroGrids.":[31,108,161],"Through":[32],"intelligent":[33],"co-ordination":[34],"micro-generators":[36],"ESUs,":[38],"coupled":[39],"with":[40,80],"demand":[41],"side":[42],"management":[43],"techniques,":[44,68],"MicroGrids":[45,69],"have":[46,115],"potential":[48],"offer":[50],"significant":[51],"improvements":[52],"in":[53,88,112],"commercial":[55],"value":[56],"environrnental":[58],"impact":[59],"installed":[61],"micro-generators.":[62],"Furthermore,":[63],"using":[64,119],"appropriate":[65],"active":[66],"control":[67,105,139,158],"could":[70],"potentially":[71],"overcome":[72],"constraints":[78],"associated":[79],"high":[81],"levels":[82],"micro-generation.":[84],"The":[85,109],"reseazch":[86],"described":[87],"this":[89,113,133],"paper":[90],"builds":[91],"upon":[92],"previous":[93],"research":[94],"carried":[95],"out":[96],"at":[97,128],"Durham":[98,129],"University,":[99],"proposed":[101],"preliminary":[103],"approach":[106,114],"for":[107],"fast":[110],"steps":[111],"now":[116],"been":[117],"implemented":[118],"agent":[120],"technology":[121],"on":[122,151],"laboratory":[124],"based":[125,150],"Experimental":[126],"MicroGrid":[127],"University.":[130],"Results":[131],"from":[132],"practical":[134],"implementation":[135],"fast-stage":[137],"agent-based":[138,146],"presented":[141],"discussed.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"controllers":[147],"evaluated":[149],"their":[152],"suitability":[153],"satisfy":[155],"specific":[157],"requirements":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
