{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031617158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1998.10750718","title":"New Ideas in Fuzzy Clustering and Fuzzy Automata","display_name":"New Ideas in Fuzzy Clustering and Fuzzy Automata","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031617158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1998.10750718","mag":"2031617158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10798587.1998.10750718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1998.10750718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013447033","display_name":"Kevin Warwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-9960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Warwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Cybernetics University of Reading Whiteknights, PO Box 225 Reading, RG6 6AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Cybernetics University of Reading Whiteknights, PO Box 225 Reading, RG6 6AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007146888","display_name":"Elmawati L. Sutanto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmawati Sutanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Cybernetics University of Reading Whiteknights, PO Box 225 Reading, RG6 6AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Cybernetics University of Reading Whiteknights, PO Box 225 Reading, RG6 6AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76315695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7283267378807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set-operations","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","score":0.5456753969192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-classification","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","score":0.541713297367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuro-fuzzy","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","score":0.5377545356750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defuzzification","display_name":"Defuzzification","score":0.5194896459579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5190340280532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.4799692630767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realisation","display_name":"Realisation","score":0.46947821974754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.46189582347869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4575568437576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.44776660203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3830457031726837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36242738366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.2933720648288727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.28901177644729614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7283267378807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511133","display_name":"Fuzzy set operations","level":4,"score":0.5456753969192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127385683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475696","display_name":"Fuzzy classification","level":4,"score":0.541713297367096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29470771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165150","display_name":"Neuro-fuzzy","level":4,"score":0.5377545356750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170260401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251735","display_name":"Defuzzification","level":5,"score":0.5194896459579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5190340280532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.4799692630767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779462738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409","display_name":"Realisation","level":2,"score":0.46947821974754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.46189582347869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4575568437576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.44776660203933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3830457031726837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36242738366127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.2933720648288727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.28901177644729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10798587.1998.10750718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1998.10750718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145756981","https://openalex.org/W252937432","https://openalex.org/W285212305","https://openalex.org/W1562895369","https://openalex.org/W1587362683","https://openalex.org/W1909101797","https://openalex.org/W1910200154","https://openalex.org/W1965049239","https://openalex.org/W1975100741","https://openalex.org/W2041725940","https://openalex.org/W2047317696","https://openalex.org/W2094069079","https://openalex.org/W2113076747","https://openalex.org/W2118587067","https://openalex.org/W2127250644","https://openalex.org/W2168430634","https://openalex.org/W2168603260","https://openalex.org/W2913465992","https://openalex.org/W6605911412","https://openalex.org/W6635908788","https://openalex.org/W6677796945","https://openalex.org/W6757219229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184441312","https://openalex.org/W4242970302","https://openalex.org/W2571050636","https://openalex.org/W1485268022","https://openalex.org/W1976608231","https://openalex.org/W2024822381","https://openalex.org/W2118406295","https://openalex.org/W2062917877","https://openalex.org/W1980652001","https://openalex.org/W1988589234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACTIn":[0],"this":[1,69],"paper":[2],"a":[3,27,65,103],"close":[4],"look":[5,105],"is":[6,62,70,84,89,106],"taken":[7,107],"at":[8,108],"the":[9,95,100],"concepts":[10,21],"of":[11,30,68],"fuzzy":[12,15,20,66,76,109],"clustering":[13,47,77],"and":[14,38,58,64,78,87,111],"automata.":[16],"In":[17],"both":[18,55],"instances":[19],"are":[22,97],"being":[23],"applied":[24],"to":[25,35,53],"provide":[26,39],"medium":[28],"level":[29,43],"intelligent":[31],"behaviour":[32],"in":[33,98],"order":[34],"operate":[36],"on":[37],"directives":[40],"for":[41],"low":[42],"control.":[44],"The":[45],"mean-tracking":[46],"algorithm":[48],"which":[49],"has":[50],"been":[51],"shown":[52,90],"be":[54],"computationally":[56],"efficient":[57],"practically":[59],"extremely":[60],"useful,":[61],"explained":[63],"version":[67],"introduced.":[71],"A":[72],"direct":[73],"link":[74],"between":[75],"Radial":[79],"Basis":[80],"Function":[81],"Neural":[82],"Networks":[83],"then":[85],"discussed":[86],"it":[88],"how,":[91],"under":[92],"certain":[93],"circumstances,":[94],"two":[96],"fact":[99],"same.":[101],"Finally":[102],"new":[104],"automata":[110],"their":[112],"practical":[113],"realisation.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}