{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2038052617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1996.10750673","title":"A Control System for Flexible Manufacturing","display_name":"A Control System for Flexible Manufacturing","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2038052617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1996.10750673","mag":"2038052617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10798587.1996.10750673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1996.10750673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_control_system_for_flexible_manufacturing/20820028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015293969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2102651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-control-system","display_name":"Hierarchical control system","score":0.6562020778656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.5911169052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5860298871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5666460394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-execution-system","display_name":"Manufacturing execution system","score":0.5298267006874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.523129403591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-integrated-manufacturing","display_name":"Computer-integrated manufacturing","score":0.4913293421268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48414379358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-manufacturing-system","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","score":0.4747229814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.4743548631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-manufacturing","display_name":"Distributed manufacturing","score":0.4687851667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-control-system","display_name":"Distributed control system","score":0.42932164669036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.41529712080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.38197797536849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3144969344139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.2901049256324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.10808104276657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09477865695953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08117201924324036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124527596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17029359","display_name":"Hierarchical control system","level":3,"score":0.6562020778656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.5911169052124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5860298871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5666460394859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7923174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1404943","display_name":"Manufacturing execution system","level":3,"score":0.5298267006874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.523129403591156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53688548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122190","display_name":"Computer-integrated manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4913293421268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48414379358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424398","display_name":"Flexible manufacturing system","level":3,"score":0.4747229814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.4743548631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780530572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010810","display_name":"Distributed manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4687851667404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33933514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525443","display_name":"Distributed control system","level":3,"score":0.42932164669036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.41529712080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.38197797536849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3144969344139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2901049256324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.10808104276657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09477865695953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08117201924324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10798587.1996.10750673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10798587.1996.10750673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30128016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20820028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_control_system_for_flexible_manufacturing/20820028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20820028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_control_system_for_flexible_manufacturing/20820028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964822202","https://openalex.org/W1965886667","https://openalex.org/W1988778271","https://openalex.org/W1991645405","https://openalex.org/W2015260239","https://openalex.org/W2096274872","https://openalex.org/W4206663997","https://openalex.org/W4240072212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381213587","https://openalex.org/W2065403042","https://openalex.org/W2037387304","https://openalex.org/W2379515863","https://openalex.org/W1988858194","https://openalex.org/W1508000066","https://openalex.org/W1182999226","https://openalex.org/W2148149961","https://openalex.org/W2077410371","https://openalex.org/W1977485359"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96],"application":[1],"of":[2,24,35,51,64,82,102],"computers":[3],"to":[4,15],"the":[5,25,33,45,80],"manufacturing":[6,19,105],"industry":[7],"has":[8,70],"substantially":[9],"altered":[10],"die":[11],"control":[12,40,52,65,77,86,94,98],"procedures":[13],"used":[14],"program":[16],"a":[17,36,59,61],"whole":[18],"process.":[20],"At":[21],"present":[22],"one":[23],"major":[26],"problems":[27,46],"with":[28],"Flexible":[29],"Manufacturing":[30],"Systems":[31],"is":[32,67,100],"lack":[34],"good":[37],"practical":[38],"overall":[39],"system.":[41],"This":[42,76],"paper":[43],"identifies":[44],"involved":[47],"in":[48],"current":[49],"methods":[50],"and":[53,56,74,84,88,93,109],"their":[54],"advantages":[55,81],"disadvantages.":[57],"As":[58],"result,":[60],"different":[62],"type":[63],"system":[66,99],"proposed":[68],"which":[69],"been":[71],"successfully":[72],"developed":[73],"implemented.":[75],"model":[78],"combines":[79],"Hierarchical":[83,85],"systems":[87],"utilizes":[89],"distributed":[90],"decision":[91],"making":[92],"features.":[95],"hybrid":[97],"comprised":[101],"four":[103],"modules;":[104],"database,":[106],"scheduler,":[107],"communication":[108],"cell":[110],"controller":[111],"builder":[112],"modules.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}