{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009694790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2005.10128935","title":"Encryption Schemes using Finite Frames and Hadamard Arrays","display_name":"Encryption Schemes using Finite Frames and Hadamard Arrays","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009694790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2005.10128935","mag":"2009694790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10586458.2005.10128935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2005.10128935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119636414","display_name":"Experimental Mathematics","issn_l":"1058-6458","issn":["1058-6458","1944-950X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007047530","display_name":"Ryan C. Harkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Harkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3036"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047666538","display_name":"Eric Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-8089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, 400 Carver Hall, Ames, IA 50011"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, 400 Carver Hall, Ames, IA 50011","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041644990","display_name":"Andrew Westmeyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12834331","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Westmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3036"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071-3036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007047530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12834331"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84552622,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"423","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.7303516864776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6050410866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking-attack","display_name":"Watermarking attack","score":0.5605918765068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5554651021957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transposition-cipher","display_name":"Transposition cipher","score":0.5494404435157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5097765326499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.48799577355384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brute-force-attack","display_name":"Brute-force attack","score":0.45851585268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.45816072821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4162823557853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.41152745485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4102022051811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3304171860218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31871581077575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-encryption","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","score":0.18703636527061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.18280842900276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17857223749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/running-key-cipher","display_name":"Running key cipher","score":0.13265886902809143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.7303516864776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6050410866737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122760801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2552011","display_name":"Watermarking attack","level":5,"score":0.5605918765068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5554651021957397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71247151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840498","display_name":"Transposition cipher","level":5,"score":0.5494404435157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5097765326499939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.48799577355384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207468940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869370","display_name":"Brute-force attack","level":3,"score":0.45851585268974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.45816072821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4162823557853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.41152745485305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4102022051811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3304171860218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31871581077575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57795399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265706","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","level":4,"score":0.18703636527061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.18280842900276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17857223749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64119674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380031","display_name":"Running key cipher","level":4,"score":0.13265886902809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10586458.2005.10128935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.2005.10128935","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119636414","display_name":"Experimental Mathematics","issn_l":"1058-6458","issn":["1058-6458","1944-950X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Mathematics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.em/1136926973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.em/1136926973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.342.6585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.342.6585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/cs/0405022v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310258","display_name":"University of Wyoming","ror":"https://ror.org/01485tq96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523337958","https://openalex.org/W1570866738","https://openalex.org/W1599335667","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1856095048","https://openalex.org/W1893249576","https://openalex.org/W1957100706","https://openalex.org/W1963682089","https://openalex.org/W1969271732","https://openalex.org/W2015172824","https://openalex.org/W2038943768","https://openalex.org/W2100395640","https://openalex.org/W2182304189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262391239","https://openalex.org/W4388743740","https://openalex.org/W4312829945","https://openalex.org/W3030685797","https://openalex.org/W3105635744","https://openalex.org/W1966717458","https://openalex.org/W2061225966","https://openalex.org/W2777905950","https://openalex.org/W2009694790","https://openalex.org/W2033458089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,30],"propose":[1],"a":[2,14,39,78],"cipher":[3,11,74],"similar":[4],"to":[5,24,77],"the":[6,25,44,55,60,67,73],"one-time":[7,26,56],"pad":[8,27,57],"and":[9],"McEliece":[10],"based":[12],"on":[13,43],"subband":[15],"coding":[16],"scheme.":[17,29],"The":[18],"encoding":[19],"process":[20],"is":[21,75],"an":[22],"approximation":[23],"encryption":[28],"present":[31],"results":[32],"of":[33],"numerical":[34],"experiments":[35],"that":[36,38,72],"suggest":[37],"brute":[40,61],"force":[41,62],"attack":[42,63],"proposed":[45],"scheme":[46],"does":[47,64],"not":[48,65],"result":[49],"in":[50],"all":[51],"possible":[52],"plaintexts,":[53],"as":[54],"does,":[58],"but":[59],"compromise":[66],"system.":[68],"However,":[69],"we":[70],"demonstrate":[71],"vulnerable":[76],"chosenplaintext":[79],"attack.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}