{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1574821198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10580539708907042","title":"Issues in Foreign Outsourcing","display_name":"Issues in Foreign Outsourcing","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1574821198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10580539708907042","mag":"1574821198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10580539708907042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10580539708907042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124504522","display_name":"Information Systems Management","issn_l":"1058-0530","issn":["1058-0530","1934-8703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067713888","display_name":"Narender K. Ramarapu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Narender Ramarapu","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071591859","display_name":"Monica J. Parzinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica J. Parzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108718191","display_name":"Augustine A. Lado","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustine A. Lado","raw_affiliation_strings":["View further author information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"View further author information","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067713888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81053009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"27","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.9275313019752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.8223397731781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-outsourcing","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","score":0.5724037289619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5551036596298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memphis","display_name":"Memphis","score":0.5268517732620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4930817782878876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.47991690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43628495931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshoring","display_name":"Offshoring","score":0.42154809832572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.41121500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.3760991394519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.3204822838306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2794010639190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.24029743671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16766482591629028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9275313019752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.8223397731781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778330380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Offshore outsourcing","level":4,"score":0.5724037289619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5551036596298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778987988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2708101","display_name":"Memphis","level":2,"score":0.5268517732620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4930817782878876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.47991690039634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43628495931625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39302471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9051832","display_name":"Offshoring","level":3,"score":0.42154809832572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41121500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3760991394519806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3204822838306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2794010639190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24029743671417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16766482591629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10580539708907042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10580539708907042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124504522","display_name":"Information Systems Management","issn_l":"1058-0530","issn":["1058-0530","1934-8703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Systems Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171633791","https://openalex.org/W51568762","https://openalex.org/W2505329523","https://openalex.org/W2091937751","https://openalex.org/W2371282533","https://openalex.org/W1606781580","https://openalex.org/W1990136783","https://openalex.org/W2986069939","https://openalex.org/W2248905259","https://openalex.org/W2317457396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"decision":[2],"to":[3,9,20,33,56],"outsource":[4],"applications":[5],"development":[6],"and":[7,30,39,62],"support":[8],"a":[10,25],"foreign":[11],"vendor":[12],"involves":[13],"not":[14],"only":[15],"the":[16,83],"myriad":[17],"issues":[18,46],"pertinent":[19],"outsourcing":[21,51],"in":[22,36,67,103],"general,":[23],"but":[24],"host":[26],"of":[27,44,65,80,85,96,115],"additional":[28],"risks":[29],"challenges":[31],"unique":[32],"firms":[34],"operating":[35],"different":[37],"legal":[38],"cultural":[40],"environments.":[41],"Careful":[42],"assessment":[43],"these":[45],"helps":[47],"determine":[48],"whether":[49],"offshore":[50],"will":[52],"realize":[53],"its":[54],"potential":[55],"reduce":[57],"costs,":[58],"improve":[59],"software":[60],"quality,":[61],"achieve":[63],"economies":[64],"scale":[66],"skills":[68],"acquisition.":[69],"Additional":[70],"informationNotes":[71],"on":[72],"contributorsNarender":[73],"Ramarapu":[74],"NARENDER":[75],"RAMARAPU":[76],"is":[77,93,111],"assistant":[78,113],"professor":[79,114],"CIS":[81],"at":[82,99,118],"University":[84,102],"Nevada,":[86],"Reno":[87],"Monica":[88],"J.":[89],"Parzinger":[90],"MONICA":[91],"J.PARZINGER":[92],"an":[94,112],"instructor":[95],"IT":[97],"management":[98,117],"Christian":[100],"brothers":[101],"Memphis":[104],"Augustine":[105],"A.":[106,109],"Lado":[107],"AUGUSTINE":[108],"LADO":[110],"strategic":[116],"Cleveland":[119],"State":[120],"University,":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}