{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018491908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1049482940040202","title":"Evolution of Novice Programming Environments: The Structure Editors of Carnegie Mellon University","display_name":"Evolution of Novice Programming Environments: The Structure Editors of Carnegie Mellon University","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018491908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1049482940040202","mag":"2018491908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1049482940040202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1049482940040202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110337958","display_name":"Philip L. Miller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083116847","display_name":"John F. Pane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-2436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Pane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075783711","display_name":"Glenn Meter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Meter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035132082","display_name":"Scott Vorthmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Vorthmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083116847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93532338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"140","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.732207179069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5672398209571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-programming","display_name":"Computer programming","score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactive-programming","display_name":"Interactive programming","score":0.42025962471961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3992385268211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.36077845096588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35454368591308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3467346429824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3399335443973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.07171323895454407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732207179069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5672398209571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33857546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80006","display_name":"Computer programming","level":2,"score":0.44063448905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779125210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16622442","display_name":"Interactive programming","level":2,"score":0.42025962471961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3992385268211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36077845096588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35454368591308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3467346429824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3399335443973541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07171323895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1049482940040202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1049482940040202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188611794","https://openalex.org/W562280644","https://openalex.org/W1481166057","https://openalex.org/W1546077541","https://openalex.org/W1576536479","https://openalex.org/W1970538304","https://openalex.org/W2004528131","https://openalex.org/W2005687455","https://openalex.org/W2026655780","https://openalex.org/W2074381913","https://openalex.org/W2080794823","https://openalex.org/W2124414536","https://openalex.org/W2128740872","https://openalex.org/W2144739103","https://openalex.org/W2165005075","https://openalex.org/W2911554197","https://openalex.org/W4252273753","https://openalex.org/W4253374893"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2810752900","https://openalex.org/W2365677836","https://openalex.org/W2531295127","https://openalex.org/W3186538219","https://openalex.org/W2355063696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Beginning":[1],"in":[2,37,53],"the":[3,6,40,65,70,73,87],"early":[4],"1980s,":[5],"Computer":[7],"Science":[8],"Department":[9],"at":[10],"Carnegie":[11,54],"Mellon":[12],"University":[13],"developed":[14],"and":[15,32,42,61,76,81,86],"used":[16],"three":[17],"generations":[18],"of":[19,25,39,44,49,72],"novice":[20,84],"programming":[21,57,74],"environments.":[22],"The":[23,47],"focus":[24],"these":[26,50],"systems":[27,52],"was":[28],"to":[29,63],"apply,":[30],"advance":[31],"tune":[33],"structure":[34],"editor":[35],"technology":[36],"support":[38,90],"teaching":[41],"learning":[43],"computer":[45],"programming.":[46],"use":[48],"pedagogical":[51],"Mellon's":[55],"introductory":[56],"courses":[58],"provided":[59],"feedback":[60],"inspiration":[62],"guide":[64],"projects.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"tracks":[69],"evolution":[71],"environments":[75,88],"courses,":[77],"documenting":[78],"important":[79],"lessons":[80],"discoveries":[82],"about":[83],"programmers":[85],"that":[89],"them.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}