{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967191938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/104948290010303","title":"Design and Effectiveness of Intelligent Tutors for Operators of Complex Dynamic Systems: A Tutor Implementation for Satellite System Operators","display_name":"Design and Effectiveness of Intelligent Tutors for Operators of Complex Dynamic Systems: A Tutor Implementation for Satellite System Operators","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967191938","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/104948290010303","mag":"1967191938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/104948290010303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/104948290010303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002301300","display_name":"Christine Mitchell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-281X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine M. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n Georgia Institute of Technology","[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065500984","display_name":"T. Govindaraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Govindaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["\n Georgia Institute of Technology","[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\n Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002301300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09799624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9083999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6578409075737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.5709843635559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apprenticeship","display_name":"Apprenticeship","score":0.5114461183547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4846342206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3699684143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.35287246108055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20223620533943176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6578409075737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.5709843635559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107806365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253567","display_name":"Apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.5114461183547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4846342206001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3699684143066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.35287246108055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20223620533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/104948290010303","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/104948290010303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17430921","https://openalex.org/W61342765","https://openalex.org/W97180755","https://openalex.org/W227656665","https://openalex.org/W230233429","https://openalex.org/W265716773","https://openalex.org/W285935642","https://openalex.org/W600881208","https://openalex.org/W649466085","https://openalex.org/W1495715087","https://openalex.org/W1511704025","https://openalex.org/W1512324647","https://openalex.org/W1516035495","https://openalex.org/W1517807432","https://openalex.org/W1524618384","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1593414871","https://openalex.org/W1782606799","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1971761040","https://openalex.org/W1982319093","https://openalex.org/W1984790734","https://openalex.org/W1991116632","https://openalex.org/W1996895849","https://openalex.org/W1998580041","https://openalex.org/W2012324170","https://openalex.org/W2012380961","https://openalex.org/W2026029916","https://openalex.org/W2027053952","https://openalex.org/W2027991453","https://openalex.org/W2031088995","https://openalex.org/W2031413926","https://openalex.org/W2034907408","https://openalex.org/W2037146600","https://openalex.org/W2053749960","https://openalex.org/W2055840564","https://openalex.org/W2058195341","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2070208497","https://openalex.org/W2073375062","https://openalex.org/W2075028344","https://openalex.org/W2082118280","https://openalex.org/W2086973658","https://openalex.org/W2106969952","https://openalex.org/W2127783798","https://openalex.org/W2136208491","https://openalex.org/W2156063995","https://openalex.org/W2258332190","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2489865376","https://openalex.org/W2499038095","https://openalex.org/W2798445359","https://openalex.org/W2886362482","https://openalex.org/W2970668580","https://openalex.org/W3004220889","https://openalex.org/W3145695903","https://openalex.org/W3204540359","https://openalex.org/W4240326096","https://openalex.org/W4298207720","https://openalex.org/W4298244545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2130264791","https://openalex.org/W2155887593","https://openalex.org/W4235622043","https://openalex.org/W2102428166","https://openalex.org/W1600547024","https://openalex.org/W3125491562","https://openalex.org/W2239395319","https://openalex.org/W2573907782","https://openalex.org/W2980420562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Training":[1],"operators":[2],"of":[3,14,28,34,90,127,138],"complex,":[4],"predominantly":[5],"automated":[6],"dynamic":[7],"systems":[8,16,30,70],"is":[9,62],"a":[10,55,63,73],"challenging":[11],"problem.":[12],"Operators":[13],"such":[15,29],"must":[17],"cope":[18],"with":[19,41],"rare,":[20],"potentially":[21],"catastrophic":[22],"events.":[23],"The":[24,145],"risks":[25,89],"and":[26,43,96,131,163,168],"complexity":[27],"limit":[31],"the":[32,49,88,93,117,125,135],"effectiveness":[33],"on\u2010the\u2010job":[35],"training":[36,91],"(OJT);":[37],"conventional":[38],"classroom":[39],"instruction":[40],"printed":[42],"audio\u2010visual":[44],"media":[45],"fails":[46],"to":[47,53],"capture":[48],"essential":[50],"elements":[51],"required":[52],"supervise":[54],"complex":[56],"system":[57],"in":[58,149],"real":[59],"time.":[60],"There":[61],"growing":[64],"sense":[65],"that":[66],"computer\u2010based":[67],"intelligent":[68],"tutoring":[69],"(ITS)":[71],"offer":[72],"much":[74],"needed":[75],"alternative":[76],"learning":[77,86],"environment.":[78],"Ideally,":[79],"an":[80],"ITS":[81],"provides":[82],"one\u2010on\u2010one":[83],"instruction,":[84],"apprenticeship\u2010style":[85],"(without":[87],"on":[92,110],"actual":[94],"system),":[95],"greater":[97],"tolerance":[98],"for":[99,141],"error":[100],"styles":[101],"(see":[102],"Collins,":[103],"Browning":[104],"&":[105],"Newman,":[106],"1986).":[107],"Additional":[108],"informationNotes":[109],"contributorsChristine":[111],"M.":[112,129],"Mitchell":[113,130],"This":[114],"article":[115],"summarizes":[116],"research":[118,146],"conducted":[119],"by":[120,151],"David":[121],"E.":[122],"Resnick":[123],"under":[124],"supervision":[126],"Christine":[128],"T.":[132],"Govindaraj":[133],"at":[134],"Georgia":[136],"Institute":[137],"Technology":[139],"Center":[140,156],"Human\u2010Machine":[142],"Systems":[143],"Research.":[144],"was":[147],"supported":[148],"part":[150],"NASA":[152],"Goddard":[153],"Space":[154],"Flight":[155],"contract":[157],"NAS":[158],"5\u201028575":[159],"(Karen":[160],"L.":[161],"Moe":[162],"Walt":[164],"Truszkowski,":[165,173],"Technical":[166,174],"Monitors)":[167],"grant":[169],"NAG":[170],"5\u20101044":[171],"(Walt":[172],"Monitor).":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
