{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2161921481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820903356940","title":"Investigation of the impact of two verbal instruction formats and prior knowledge on student learning in a simulation-based learning environment","display_name":"Investigation of the impact of two verbal instruction formats and prior knowledge on student learning in a simulation-based learning environment","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2161921481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820903356940","mag":"2161921481"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820903356940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820903356940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056788965","display_name":"Han\u2010Chin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-7269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183570559","display_name":"National Chiayi University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gknbs13","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Chin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of E- Learning Design and Management, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan","Department of E-Learning Design and Management, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E- Learning Design and Management, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of E-Learning Design and Management, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183570559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035054532","display_name":"Hsueh\u2010Hua Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-7652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsueh-Hua Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Teacher Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Teacher Education, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035054532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19657414,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"433","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.622229814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5951219797134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5175011157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.494200736284256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.492183119058609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4730842709541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4647689461708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","score":0.44344672560691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3863966464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.10061776638031006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.622229814529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5951219797134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5175011157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.494200736284256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.492183119058609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4730842709541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4647689461708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.44344672560691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3863966464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.10061776638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820903356940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820903356940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311090","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43336110","https://openalex.org/W131038430","https://openalex.org/W205720591","https://openalex.org/W221204502","https://openalex.org/W255728465","https://openalex.org/W424989674","https://openalex.org/W642331298","https://openalex.org/W962948553","https://openalex.org/W1215417977","https://openalex.org/W1543028810","https://openalex.org/W1551289443","https://openalex.org/W1557496348","https://openalex.org/W1601596022","https://openalex.org/W1672932266","https://openalex.org/W1749753864","https://openalex.org/W1778614128","https://openalex.org/W1806544472","https://openalex.org/W1924147289","https://openalex.org/W1965497717","https://openalex.org/W1977901018","https://openalex.org/W1983849033","https://openalex.org/W1994908296","https://openalex.org/W2001468118","https://openalex.org/W2007081948","https://openalex.org/W2009406264","https://openalex.org/W2020104507","https://openalex.org/W2028015998","https://openalex.org/W2029715450","https://openalex.org/W2032121086","https://openalex.org/W2032152873","https://openalex.org/W2037146600","https://openalex.org/W2042581186","https://openalex.org/W2053911126","https://openalex.org/W2098813016","https://openalex.org/W2102052974","https://openalex.org/W2104441341","https://openalex.org/W2131465989","https://openalex.org/W2133318677","https://openalex.org/W2134389067","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2151715145","https://openalex.org/W2152632951","https://openalex.org/W2166550729","https://openalex.org/W2222760842","https://openalex.org/W2337068785","https://openalex.org/W2731580745","https://openalex.org/W3215907522","https://openalex.org/W4233405299","https://openalex.org/W4241835498","https://openalex.org/W4254091289","https://openalex.org/W4293087366","https://openalex.org/W4299353043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W4388203630","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W123423841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,175],"investigated":[2],"how":[3],"the":[4,82,86,92,105,115,131,137,155,164,171,174],"format":[5,44],"of":[6,85,91,143,148,157,166,173],"verbal":[7],"instructions":[8,126],"in":[9,25,97,113,160],"computer":[10],"simulations":[11,54,70],"and":[12,23,40,95,140,162,178,183],"prior":[13,99],"knowledge":[14,101],"(PK)":[15],"affected":[16],"8th":[17],"graders'":[18],"cognitive":[19,83,149],"load":[20],"(CL)":[21],"level":[22],"achievement":[24],"a":[26,59],"multimedia":[27],"learning":[28],"environment.":[29],"Although":[30],"PK":[31,120],"was":[32,45,121],"not":[33],"found":[34,46,56,80],"to":[35,47,57,64,135,153],"significantly":[36],"affect":[37],"student":[38],"performance":[39],"CL":[41,61,139,158],"level,":[42],"instruction":[43],"impact":[48],"both.":[49],"Students":[50],"who":[51],"used":[52],"narrative":[53,125],"were":[55,79,127],"have":[58,103],"greater":[60],"but":[62],"also":[63],"perform":[65],"better":[66],"than":[67,130],"those":[68],"using":[69],"with":[71],"on-screen":[72,132],"text":[73,133],"instructions.":[74],"However,":[75],"no":[76],"significant":[77],"differences":[78],"between":[81],"efficiency":[84],"two":[87],"groups.":[88],"The":[89,124],"difficulty":[90,112],"subject":[93],"matter":[94],"limitations":[96],"students'":[98],"content-related":[100],"may":[102],"increased":[104],"intrinsic":[106],"CL,":[107],"such":[108],"that":[109],"students":[110],"had":[111],"interpreting":[114],"content":[116],"even":[117],"if":[118],"their":[119],"relatively":[122],"high.":[123],"more":[128],"likely":[129],"information":[134],"reduce":[136],"extraneous":[138],"promote":[141],"understanding":[142],"content.":[144],"A":[145],"new":[146],"measure":[147],"processing":[150],"is":[151],"needed":[152],"identify":[154],"types":[156],"involved":[159],"e-learning":[161,168],"determine":[163],"properties":[165],"adequate":[167],"materials.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"findings":[172],"are":[176,186],"discussed":[177],"suggestions":[179],"for":[180],"future":[181],"studies":[182],"instructional":[184],"design":[185],"provided.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}