{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144603077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820902809147","title":"The impact of course duration on the development of a community of inquiry","display_name":"The impact of course duration on the development of a community of inquiry","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144603077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820902809147","mag":"2144603077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820902809147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820902809147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060791270","display_name":"Zehra Akyol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zehra Akyol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department, Faculty of Education , Middle East Technical University , Ankara,  Turkey","Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department, Faculty of Education , Middle East Technical University , Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department, Faculty of Education , Middle East Technical University , Ankara,  Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Education and Instructional Technology Department, Faculty of Education , Middle East Technical University , Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069083434","display_name":"Norman Vaughan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2490-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I870124129","display_name":"Mount Royal University","ror":"https://ror.org/04evsam41","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I870124129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92389990","display_name":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05rykfp30","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92389990"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norm Vaughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Schooling, Faculty of Teaching and Learning , Mount Royal College , Calgary, Alberta,  Canada","Department of Education and Schooling, Faculty of Teaching and Learning , Mount Royal College , Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Schooling, Faculty of Teaching and Learning , Mount Royal College , Calgary, Alberta,  Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I870124129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Schooling, Faculty of Teaching and Learning , Mount Royal College , Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I870124129","https://openalex.org/I92389990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016514903","display_name":"D. Randy Garrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-5671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Randy Garrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Learning Commons , University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta,  Canada","Learning Commons , University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Commons , University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta,  Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Learning Commons , University of Calgary , Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060791270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98818143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"231","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.629131555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-of-inquiry","display_name":"Community of inquiry","score":0.5743150115013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5246168375015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4880450963973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.4782775342464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4708383083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.46472933888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.4231090545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.4134540557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.38977131247520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.31862860918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30095580220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1912079155445099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.629131555557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155020","display_name":"Community of inquiry","level":3,"score":0.5743150115013123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5246168375015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4880450963973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.4782775342464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4708383083343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.46472933888435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.4231090545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.4134540557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38977131247520447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.31862860918045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30095580220222473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1912079155445099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820902809147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820902809147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11190678","https://openalex.org/W19850478","https://openalex.org/W652570142","https://openalex.org/W1489705823","https://openalex.org/W1512951335","https://openalex.org/W1514241575","https://openalex.org/W1540444443","https://openalex.org/W1648755690","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2019015107","https://openalex.org/W2035280915","https://openalex.org/W2045004774","https://openalex.org/W2049878072","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2063578843","https://openalex.org/W2070881865","https://openalex.org/W2088744788","https://openalex.org/W2092054240","https://openalex.org/W2094349848","https://openalex.org/W2107956835","https://openalex.org/W2108607019","https://openalex.org/W2137112538","https://openalex.org/W2137227662","https://openalex.org/W2141830387","https://openalex.org/W2160883654","https://openalex.org/W2165094074","https://openalex.org/W2329223578","https://openalex.org/W2476097461","https://openalex.org/W2610881013","https://openalex.org/W4230941362","https://openalex.org/W4241506553","https://openalex.org/W4250941995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910822078","https://openalex.org/W2106247750","https://openalex.org/W1489047871","https://openalex.org/W1656218917","https://openalex.org/W1945051349","https://openalex.org/W4386933786","https://openalex.org/W4390905445","https://openalex.org/W4296720036","https://openalex.org/W2900684109","https://openalex.org/W2976419892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,27],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,8,31,89,101,121,128,131,157,168],"effect":[4],"of":[5,10,13,33,91,116,136,141,144,162,167,170],"time":[6,24],"on":[7,83],"development":[9,169],"a":[11,59,84,105,110],"community":[12],"inquiry":[14,57],"by":[15,30,100],"examining":[16],"an":[17],"online":[18,118],"course":[19,97,138,164],"offered":[20],"over":[21],"two":[22],"different":[23],"periods.":[25],"The":[26,41,67,80,96,152],"was":[28,82,93,98],"guided":[29],"Community":[32],"Inquiry":[34],"(CoI)":[35],"framework":[36],"(Garrison,":[37],"Anderson,":[38,50],"&":[39],"Archer,":[40,53],"Internet":[42,68],"and":[43,52,69,109,120,133,149,159,173],"Higher":[44,70],"Education":[45],"2000":[46],"Garrison,":[47],"D.":[48],"R.,":[49],"T.":[51],"W.":[54],"2000.":[55],"Critical":[56],"in":[58,64,104,139,165],"text-based":[60],"environment:":[61],"Computer":[62],"conferencing":[63],"higher":[65],"education.":[66],"Education,":[71],"2(2\u20133):":[72,78],"87\u2013105.":[73],"[Crossref]":[74],",":[75],"[Google":[76],"Scholar];":[77],"87\u2013105).":[79],"focus":[81],"graduate":[85],"level":[86],"education":[87],"course,":[88],"topic":[90],"which":[92],"blended":[94],"learning.":[95],"given":[99],"same":[102],"instructor":[103],"13\u2010week":[106],"fall":[107],"semester":[108],"6\u2010week":[111],"spring":[112],"term.":[113],"Transcript":[114],"analysis":[115],"weekly":[117],"discussions":[119],"CoI":[122,145],"Survey":[123],"were":[124],"used":[125],"to":[126],"explore":[127],"differences":[129,155],"between":[130,156],"short-term":[132,158],"long-term":[134,160],"versions":[135,161],"this":[137,163],"terms":[140,166],"each":[142,171],"measure":[143],"presence":[146,172],"(social,":[147],"teaching":[148],"cognitive":[150],"presence).":[151],"findings":[153],"showed":[154],"students'":[174],"perceptions.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}