{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997071680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820701610605","title":"Characterizing navigation in interactive learning environments","display_name":"Characterizing navigation in interactive learning environments","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997071680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820701610605","mag":"1997071680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820701610605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820701610605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031886887","display_name":"Hai\u2010Ning Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Ning Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada","Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027962058","display_name":"Kamran Sedig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6970-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Sedig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada","Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science The University of Western Ontario London Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027962058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94186511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14236","display_name":"Educational Tools and Methods","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7848511338233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.7498915195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6036471128463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5927724838256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5748644471168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-space","display_name":"Information space","score":0.5208359360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.5176939964294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"Instructional design","score":0.5132830142974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.4602891206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4583349823951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.4145898222923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.26497882604599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7848511338233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.7498915195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6036471128463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5927724838256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5748644471168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202250","display_name":"Information space","level":2,"score":0.5208359360694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.5176939964294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.5132830142974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4602891206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4583349823951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.4145898222923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.26497882604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820701610605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820701610605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13547626","https://openalex.org/W24019749","https://openalex.org/W92077514","https://openalex.org/W96383670","https://openalex.org/W106656158","https://openalex.org/W199060625","https://openalex.org/W203044136","https://openalex.org/W238870878","https://openalex.org/W1278996945","https://openalex.org/W1484119860","https://openalex.org/W1494332956","https://openalex.org/W1514025267","https://openalex.org/W1514657204","https://openalex.org/W1516047904","https://openalex.org/W1516293359","https://openalex.org/W1518834897","https://openalex.org/W1530022427","https://openalex.org/W1531117730","https://openalex.org/W1559340265","https://openalex.org/W1571763980","https://openalex.org/W1575362237","https://openalex.org/W1580235567","https://openalex.org/W1581603834","https://openalex.org/W1598452676","https://openalex.org/W1603327866","https://openalex.org/W1606770170","https://openalex.org/W1785282467","https://openalex.org/W1823329909","https://openalex.org/W1883198735","https://openalex.org/W1905947460","https://openalex.org/W1963648925","https://openalex.org/W1965775795","https://openalex.org/W1971435673","https://openalex.org/W1983072705","https://openalex.org/W1987831789","https://openalex.org/W1993387095","https://openalex.org/W1997272439","https://openalex.org/W2017657146","https://openalex.org/W2020141637","https://openalex.org/W2033991989","https://openalex.org/W2042871795","https://openalex.org/W2049976148","https://openalex.org/W2068476784","https://openalex.org/W2070921605","https://openalex.org/W2071242943","https://openalex.org/W2072694385","https://openalex.org/W2078340969","https://openalex.org/W2083692001","https://openalex.org/W2098065167","https://openalex.org/W2100790829","https://openalex.org/W2113652498","https://openalex.org/W2121965963","https://openalex.org/W2126783692","https://openalex.org/W2126889951","https://openalex.org/W2137161844","https://openalex.org/W2138121195","https://openalex.org/W2141168532","https://openalex.org/W2151041693","https://openalex.org/W2151839645","https://openalex.org/W2222760842","https://openalex.org/W2262386725","https://openalex.org/W2265781091","https://openalex.org/W2337068785","https://openalex.org/W2912251013","https://openalex.org/W3143910232","https://openalex.org/W3151610885","https://openalex.org/W4242693440","https://openalex.org/W4248218402","https://openalex.org/W4255822601","https://openalex.org/W4255959277","https://openalex.org/W4299848736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251394462","https://openalex.org/W1580673008","https://openalex.org/W1510936208","https://openalex.org/W2486167009","https://openalex.org/W1595575899","https://openalex.org/W756498608","https://openalex.org/W2135201366","https://openalex.org/W4285395220","https://openalex.org/W2493576743","https://openalex.org/W2131947708"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interactive":[0],"learning":[1,13,83,170],"environments":[2],"(ILEs)":[3],"are":[4,38],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6,141],"to":[7,22,40,93,130,142,203,208],"support":[8],"and":[9,12,17,56,66,105,121,169,180,210,217],"enhance":[10],"instruction":[11],"experiences.":[14],"ILEs":[15],"maintain":[16],"display":[18],"information,":[19],"allowing":[20],"learners":[21,37],"interact":[23],"with":[24,32],"this":[25,72,89,132,149,151],"information.":[26],"One":[27],"important":[28],"method":[29],"of":[30,46,84,107,114,123,219],"interacting":[31],"information":[33,44,61,86,187],"is":[34,90,112,201],"navigation.":[35],"Often,":[36],"required":[39],"navigate":[41],"through":[42],"the":[43,60,78,85,102,119,214],"space":[45,62],"an":[47],"ILE,":[48],"a":[49,136,175,205],"process":[50,73,177],"which":[51,138],"can":[52,70,99,139],"be":[53,140],"quite":[54],"difficult":[55],"cognitively":[57],"exacting":[58,75],"as":[59,160],"becomes":[63],"very":[64],"large":[65],"complex.":[67],"Proper":[68],"design":[69,106,122,218],"make":[71],"less":[74],"and,":[76],"at":[77],"same":[79],"time,":[80],"facilitate":[81],"better":[82],"space.":[87],"However,":[88,110],"not":[91],"easy":[92],"do,":[94],"especially":[95],"for":[96,117,178],"ILEs.":[97,126,146,222],"Frameworks":[98],"assist":[100,209],"in":[101,125,213,221],"effective":[103],"analysis":[104,120,216],"interactive":[108],"environments.":[109],"there":[111],"lack":[113],"conceptual":[115,206],"frameworks":[116],"guiding":[118],"navigation":[124,144,188,220],"This":[127,172],"paper":[128,152],"tries":[129],"address":[131],"issue":[133],"by":[134],"presenting":[135],"framework":[137,173,207],"characterize":[143],"within":[145],"To":[147],"create":[148],"framework,":[150],"brings":[153],"together":[154],"research":[155],"from":[156],"various":[157],"disciplines,":[158],"such":[159],"human-computer":[161],"interaction":[162],"design,":[163,166],"educational":[164],"multimedia":[165],"cognitive":[167],"technologies":[168],"sciences.":[171],"prescribes":[174],"three-stage":[176],"designing":[179],"analyzing":[181],"navigation:":[182],"1.":[183],"content":[184],"structuring;":[185],"2.":[186],"modeling;":[189],"3.":[190],"interface":[191],"presentation":[192],"structuring.":[193],"By":[194],"bringing":[195],"these":[196],"three":[197],"stages":[198],"together,":[199],"it":[200],"intended":[202],"provide":[204],"guide":[211],"designers":[212],"proper":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
