{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050515476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820600968203","title":"Ontology-based annotation of learning object content","display_name":"Ontology-based annotation of learning object content","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050515476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820600968203","mag":"2050515476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820600968203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820600968203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036855560","display_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86897205","display_name":"Athabasca University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3xgc52","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athabasca University, Canada","Athabasca University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athabasca University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athabasca University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025182522","display_name":"Jelena Jovanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-0446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelena Jovanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro","University of Belgrade"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Belgrade","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075414228","display_name":"Vladan Deved\u017ei\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-0240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladan Deved\u017ei\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro","University of Belgrade"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Belgrade","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036855560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9879827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14246","display_name":"E-Learning and Knowledge Management","score":0.9142000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8566904067993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7473506331443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6735337972640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-object","display_name":"Learning object","score":0.6686928868293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5967025756835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5775753855705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5534307956695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5041712522506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.48923730850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-management","display_name":"Content management","score":0.47724318504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4771563410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.46107056736946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.45636221766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-learning","display_name":"Ontology learning","score":0.42011719942092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.34280163049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.22465240955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1221998929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09500810503959656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8566904067993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7473506331443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6735337972640991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.6686928868293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5967025756835938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5775753855705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5534307956695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5041712522506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.48923730850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33039251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173373","display_name":"Content management","level":2,"score":0.47724318504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4771563410758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.46107056736946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.45636221766471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777002027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620938","display_name":"Ontology learning","level":5,"score":0.42011719942092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.34280163049697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.22465240955352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1221998929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09500810503959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820600968203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820600968203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs:123456789/431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064152","display_name":"Repository of the University of Belgrade Faculty of Organizational Sciences (RFOS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4400008924","host_organization_name":"University of Belgrade \u2013 Faculty of Organizational Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400008924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6846148","https://openalex.org/W27703676","https://openalex.org/W43204536","https://openalex.org/W68619791","https://openalex.org/W126925504","https://openalex.org/W153541026","https://openalex.org/W262574219","https://openalex.org/W1480540730","https://openalex.org/W1490929439","https://openalex.org/W1507669632","https://openalex.org/W1510069307","https://openalex.org/W1516826738","https://openalex.org/W1520053934","https://openalex.org/W1534949906","https://openalex.org/W1535352402","https://openalex.org/W1548835536","https://openalex.org/W1557166660","https://openalex.org/W1568062731","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1797996897","https://openalex.org/W1911479129","https://openalex.org/W1998942853","https://openalex.org/W2014300722","https://openalex.org/W2016733481","https://openalex.org/W2032117162","https://openalex.org/W2032644327","https://openalex.org/W2034357489","https://openalex.org/W2064148497","https://openalex.org/W2074773220","https://openalex.org/W2084987750","https://openalex.org/W2107031669","https://openalex.org/W2122828216","https://openalex.org/W2126786899","https://openalex.org/W2128375719","https://openalex.org/W2128631219","https://openalex.org/W2129206953","https://openalex.org/W2132232128","https://openalex.org/W2135601097","https://openalex.org/W2136265999","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2149033849","https://openalex.org/W2149739718","https://openalex.org/W2153073817","https://openalex.org/W2156510574","https://openalex.org/W2161549461","https://openalex.org/W2256031213","https://openalex.org/W2336689150","https://openalex.org/W2573894086","https://openalex.org/W2913293464","https://openalex.org/W2992323123","https://openalex.org/W4229527668","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293690910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981927350","https://openalex.org/W72336979","https://openalex.org/W2373434917","https://openalex.org/W2374741029","https://openalex.org/W2393185060","https://openalex.org/W1616929915","https://openalex.org/W1584911658","https://openalex.org/W4232325861","https://openalex.org/W124567622","https://openalex.org/W1979962284"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,46],"framework":[4],"for":[5,17],"building":[6],"ontology-aware":[7],"learning":[8,121],"object":[9],"(LO)":[10],"content.":[11,60],"Previously":[12],"ontologies":[13,67,77],"were":[14],"exclusively":[15],"employed":[16],"enriching":[18],"LOs'":[19,83],"metadata.":[20],"Although":[21],"such":[22],"an":[23,51],"approach":[24],"is":[25],"useful,":[26],"as":[27,72,74],"it":[28,37,102],"improves":[29],"retrieval":[30],"of":[31,45,54,65,112],"relevant":[32],"LOs":[33],"from":[34],"LO":[35,59,70,89],"repositories,":[36],"does":[38],"not":[39],"enable":[40,79],"one":[41],"to":[42,49,68,78,82,108,134],"reuse":[43],"components":[44],"LO,":[47],"nor":[48],"incorporate":[50],"explicit":[52],"specification":[53],"domain":[55,66],"semantics":[56],"into":[57],"the":[58,63,87,110,136],"We":[61,123],"propose":[62],"use":[64],"annotate":[69],"content":[71,75],"well":[73],"structure":[76],"direct":[80],"access":[81],"components.":[84],"That":[85],"way,":[86],"same":[88],"can":[90,103],"be":[91,104],"used":[92],"in":[93,119],"different":[94,98],"ways":[95],"and":[96,129],"by":[97],"users,":[99],"that":[100,131],"is,":[101],"repurposed.":[105],"In":[106],"order":[107],"show":[109],"benefits":[111],"our":[113],"proposal":[114],"we":[115],"discuss":[116],"its":[117],"application":[118],"adaptive":[120],"systems.":[122],"also":[124],"explore":[125],"Semantic":[126],"Web":[127],"technologies":[128],"tools":[130],"are":[132],"needed":[133],"support":[135],"presented":[137],"approach.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}