{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413780550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2542896","title":"Assessing K-12 online learning: a quantitative approach using an extended community of inquiry framework","display_name":"Assessing K-12 online learning: a quantitative approach using an extended community of inquiry framework","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413780550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2542896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2542896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2542896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101072623","display_name":"Yonghai Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2586-5134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capital Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092353608","display_name":"Yao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-9485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capital Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101125041","display_name":"Shiyu Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capital Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425580","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137867983","display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/008e3hf02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central University of Finance and Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central University of Finance and Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051631061","display_name":"Zhong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-7469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Capital Normal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-7469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Capital Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092353608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25127489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"2269","last_page":"2289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5915349721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-of-inquiry","display_name":"Community of inquiry","score":0.5807572603225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.48656928539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4437254071235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3480515480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31650441884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.15063205361366272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5915349721908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155020","display_name":"Community of inquiry","level":3,"score":0.5807572603225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.48656928539276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4437254071235657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3480515480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31650441884994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.15063205361366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2542896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2542896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625602122","https://openalex.org/W1552943823","https://openalex.org/W1636062526","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1967071584","https://openalex.org/W1988332051","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2027915089","https://openalex.org/W2038105346","https://openalex.org/W2045692285","https://openalex.org/W2055092089","https://openalex.org/W2056985505","https://openalex.org/W2058300759","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2086771214","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2103356704","https://openalex.org/W2107956835","https://openalex.org/W2110506823","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2154913500","https://openalex.org/W2161280947","https://openalex.org/W2167811808","https://openalex.org/W2402809529","https://openalex.org/W2415382242","https://openalex.org/W2419090670","https://openalex.org/W2495784352","https://openalex.org/W2502561285","https://openalex.org/W2530873040","https://openalex.org/W2584503943","https://openalex.org/W2592705849","https://openalex.org/W2728499276","https://openalex.org/W2762211550","https://openalex.org/W2792002226","https://openalex.org/W2806419547","https://openalex.org/W2807903728","https://openalex.org/W2944578238","https://openalex.org/W2990091174","https://openalex.org/W3008322262","https://openalex.org/W3078985307","https://openalex.org/W3108122859","https://openalex.org/W3123015407","https://openalex.org/W3156734908","https://openalex.org/W3170594319","https://openalex.org/W3210433970","https://openalex.org/W4206036760","https://openalex.org/W4221094847","https://openalex.org/W4224224451","https://openalex.org/W4225514499","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4287383934","https://openalex.org/W4293795469","https://openalex.org/W4300508000","https://openalex.org/W4386440428","https://openalex.org/W4388230796","https://openalex.org/W4392346054","https://openalex.org/W4399492743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3137303846","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W3213913308","https://openalex.org/W4396856292"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,25],"large-scale":[1],"study":[2,64,143],"quantitively":[3],"examines":[4],"the":[5,28,63,90,95,117],"effectiveness":[6,72,156],"of":[7,30,94,120,152],"K-12":[8,153,165],"online":[9,154,168],"learning":[10,71,77,112,155],"by":[11,75],"analyzing":[12],"data":[13],"from":[14,17],"12,179":[15],"surveys":[16],"primary":[18],"and":[19,38,46,57,80,102,123,126,135,157,164],"secondary":[20],"school":[21],"students":[22],"in":[23,98,167],"China.":[24],"investigation":[26],"adopts":[27],"Community":[29],"Inquiry":[31],"(CoI)":[32],"framework":[33],"as":[34,73,105,107],"its":[35],"theoretical":[36],"foundation":[37],"investigates":[39],"three":[40,52,96],"additional":[41],"presences":[42,53,69,97,125],"-":[43],"technological,":[44],"emotional,":[45,122],"spatial":[47,101,124],"\u2013":[48,54],"alongside":[49],"CoI's":[50],"original":[51],"cognitive,":[55,121],"teaching":[56],"social.":[58],"Using":[59],"structural":[60],"equation":[61],"modeling,":[62],"evaluates":[65],"how":[66],"these":[67],"six":[68],"affect":[70],"predicted":[74],"perceived":[76],"effect,":[78],"satisfaction,":[79],"continuance":[81,136],"intention.":[82,137],"The":[83],"results":[84,147],"confirm":[85],"all":[86],"four":[87],"hypotheses,":[88],"highlighting":[89],"statistically":[91,145],"significant":[92,129],"impact":[93,110],"CoI":[99],"on":[100,111],"emotional":[103],"presences,":[104],"well":[106],"their":[108],"collective":[109],"effectiveness.":[113],"It":[114],"also":[115],"identifies":[116],"mediating":[118],"roles":[119],"reveals":[127],"a":[128],"negative":[130],"relationship":[131],"between":[132],"cognitive":[133],"presence":[134],"Through":[138],"this":[139,142],"multifaceted":[140],"lens,":[141],"yields":[144],"meaningful":[146],"that":[148],"advance":[149],"our":[150],"understanding":[151],"offers":[158],"valuable":[159],"insights":[160],"for":[161],"future":[162],"research":[163],"practices":[166],"learning.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}