{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413018699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2532629","title":"Artificial intelligence-supported procedural scaffolding for promoting EFL learners\u2019 writing performance in flipped peer assessment activities","display_name":"Artificial intelligence-supported procedural scaffolding for promoting EFL learners\u2019 writing performance in flipped peer assessment activities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413018699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2532629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2532629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2532629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088950988","display_name":"Chi-Jen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Jen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taichung University of Education"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-3046","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taichung University of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049547394","display_name":"Gwo\u2010Jen Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-276X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gwo-Jen Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taichung University of Education","National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","Yuan Ze University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-276X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taichung University of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yuan Ze University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049547394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474","https://openalex.org/I34574549","https://openalex.org/I99908691"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98119843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"1839","last_page":"1853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10959","display_name":"Student Assessment and Feedback","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13844","display_name":"Higher Education Learning Practices","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffold","display_name":"Scaffold","score":0.6570969820022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5350663661956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.48987171053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.48087838292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.425006628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flipped-classroom","display_name":"Flipped classroom","score":0.41509148478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3694314956665039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.6570969820022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5350663661956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.48987171053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48087838292121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986378755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130192","display_name":"English as a foreign language","level":2,"score":0.425006628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80267","display_name":"Flipped classroom","level":2,"score":0.41509148478507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3694314956665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2532629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2532629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3032868812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 112-2410-H-011-012-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4409102529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSTC 113-2410-H-142-004-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324515","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331163","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Kenya","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585813612","https://openalex.org/W1270803841","https://openalex.org/W1545958036","https://openalex.org/W1670394433","https://openalex.org/W1805663263","https://openalex.org/W1855032774","https://openalex.org/W1877337881","https://openalex.org/W1992230851","https://openalex.org/W2005123792","https://openalex.org/W2009270707","https://openalex.org/W2041068616","https://openalex.org/W2044665440","https://openalex.org/W2048679426","https://openalex.org/W2051995782","https://openalex.org/W2084997682","https://openalex.org/W2090239743","https://openalex.org/W2110585063","https://openalex.org/W2132912969","https://openalex.org/W2141413057","https://openalex.org/W2151242492","https://openalex.org/W2280298703","https://openalex.org/W2305904343","https://openalex.org/W2502721779","https://openalex.org/W2516949986","https://openalex.org/W2580944146","https://openalex.org/W2585533474","https://openalex.org/W2605235809","https://openalex.org/W2737508671","https://openalex.org/W2743135306","https://openalex.org/W2770312683","https://openalex.org/W2792585726","https://openalex.org/W2884753042","https://openalex.org/W2887970284","https://openalex.org/W2899854557","https://openalex.org/W2903819721","https://openalex.org/W2911665640","https://openalex.org/W2921111799","https://openalex.org/W2946513516","https://openalex.org/W2946963360","https://openalex.org/W2955391314","https://openalex.org/W2962911309","https://openalex.org/W3006930043","https://openalex.org/W3010857673","https://openalex.org/W3043590713","https://openalex.org/W3085279139","https://openalex.org/W3091693648","https://openalex.org/W3096006827","https://openalex.org/W3111974426","https://openalex.org/W3123649662","https://openalex.org/W3153005281","https://openalex.org/W3180873385","https://openalex.org/W3211117903","https://openalex.org/W4384934594","https://openalex.org/W4393871996","https://openalex.org/W4394986517","https://openalex.org/W4403084587","https://openalex.org/W4405000262","https://openalex.org/W6617260782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726155712","https://openalex.org/W2081717811","https://openalex.org/W2695162732","https://openalex.org/W2884765235","https://openalex.org/W2351880312","https://openalex.org/W3136373005","https://openalex.org/W2349140385","https://openalex.org/W2092217920","https://openalex.org/W1991154725","https://openalex.org/W4381279082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"proposed":[2],"an":[3,73],"AI-based":[4,135],"Procedural":[5],"Scaffolding":[6],"Peer":[7],"Assessment":[8],"(AI-PSPA)":[9],"approach":[10],"to":[11],"enhance":[12],"English":[13,46],"as":[14,92,94],"a":[15,27],"Foreign":[16],"Language":[17],"(EFL)":[18],"learners\u2019":[19,148],"writing":[20,47,90,124,150],"performance":[21],"and":[22,60,78,87,98,112,127,152],"higher-order":[23],"thinking":[24,100,154],"skills":[25],"in":[26,49,123,141],"flipped":[28,142],"learning":[29],"environment.":[30],"A":[31,65],"quasi-experimental":[32],"design":[33],"was":[34],"conducted":[35],"over":[36],"16":[37],"weeks":[38],"with":[39,138],"74":[40],"university":[41],"students":[42],"from":[43],"three":[44],"intact":[45],"classes":[48],"northern":[50],"Taiwan.":[51],"The":[52,130],"participants":[53],"were":[54,102,106],"divided":[55],"into":[56],"two":[57],"experimental":[58],"groups":[59],"one":[61],"control":[62,80],"group.":[63],"Group":[64,70],"adopted":[66],"the":[67,79,117,121],"AI-PSPA":[68,118],"system,":[69],"B":[71],"used":[72],"online":[74],"peer":[75,84,139],"assessment":[76,140],"platform,":[77],"group":[81,119],"followed":[82],"traditional":[83],"assessment.":[85],"Pre-":[86],"posttests":[88],"of":[89],"performance,":[91],"well":[93],"questionnaires":[95],"on":[96],"problem-solving":[97],"creative":[99,128],"tendencies,":[101],"administered.":[103],"Quantitative":[104],"data":[105],"analyzed":[107],"using":[108],"paired-sample":[109],"t":[110],"tests":[111],"ANCOVA.":[113],"Results":[114],"showed":[115],"that":[116,133],"outperformed":[120],"others":[122],"accuracy,":[125],"problem-solving,":[126],"thinking.":[129],"findings":[131],"suggest":[132],"integrating":[134],"procedural":[136],"scaffolding":[137],"classrooms":[143],"can":[144],"effectively":[145],"support":[146],"EFL":[147],"personalized":[149],"development":[151],"critical":[153],"growth.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
