{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409368971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2483414","title":"The evolution of language MOOCs in Mainland China: a perspective of sustainable development","display_name":"The evolution of language MOOCs in Mainland China: a perspective of sustainable development","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409368971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2483414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2483414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2483414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063683811","display_name":"Yin Xiao-juan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-0246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153904384","display_name":"University of Languages and International Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/01z1bn264","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153904384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354108","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}],"countries":["CN","VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Foreign Languages, Minjiang University","College of Foreign Languages","Minjiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-0246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Foreign Languages, Minjiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Foreign Languages","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153904384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minjiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085160234","display_name":"Wulin Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I319874951","display_name":"Sichuan International Studies University","ror":"https://ror.org/036pm0w06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I319874951"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wulin Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business English, Sichuan International Studies University","College of Business English","Sichuan International Studies University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-6973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business English, Sichuan International Studies University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I319874951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business English","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan International Studies University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I319874951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063683811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153904384","https://openalex.org/I354108"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90611364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"9","first_page":"5561","last_page":"5579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14274","display_name":"Education and Vocational Training","score":0.9039000272750854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7283844947814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5579949021339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5531149506568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainland-china","display_name":"Mainland China","score":0.48046034574508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3853859603404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3554058074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.34438663721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.32674750685691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2723570764064789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15719547867774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10978272557258606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7283844947814941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5579949021339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5531149506568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.48046034574508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3853859603404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3554058074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.34438663721084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32674750685691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2723570764064789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15719547867774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10978272557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2483414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2483414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511434862","https://openalex.org/W1558029745","https://openalex.org/W2144709494","https://openalex.org/W2213863807","https://openalex.org/W2333693388","https://openalex.org/W2569080182","https://openalex.org/W2584700174","https://openalex.org/W2605118529","https://openalex.org/W2611415192","https://openalex.org/W2772710521","https://openalex.org/W2788983907","https://openalex.org/W2948235976","https://openalex.org/W2961584881","https://openalex.org/W2991080074","https://openalex.org/W2992708093","https://openalex.org/W2996425636","https://openalex.org/W2998002301","https://openalex.org/W3014906611","https://openalex.org/W3083840231","https://openalex.org/W3084353210","https://openalex.org/W3159625508","https://openalex.org/W3159916261","https://openalex.org/W3165830029","https://openalex.org/W3169202795","https://openalex.org/W3176102521","https://openalex.org/W3210760145","https://openalex.org/W4205257542","https://openalex.org/W4224880111","https://openalex.org/W4236464442","https://openalex.org/W4248757679","https://openalex.org/W4280629584","https://openalex.org/W4297513567","https://openalex.org/W4308259596","https://openalex.org/W4310231987","https://openalex.org/W4311075345","https://openalex.org/W4313400308","https://openalex.org/W4313593009","https://openalex.org/W4367834342","https://openalex.org/W4385783441","https://openalex.org/W4385982721","https://openalex.org/W4386602112","https://openalex.org/W4391520751","https://openalex.org/W4391907780","https://openalex.org/W4402686465","https://openalex.org/W6830235416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W4403952488","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W641279757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,36,40,87,106,115,150,156],"in-depth":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,12,56,74,101,123,135,153],"digital":[5],"technology,":[6],"exploring":[7],"quantity":[9],"and":[10,39,103],"quality":[11],"Language":[13],"MOOCs":[14,85],"(LMOOCs)":[15],"has":[16,58,119,125],"become":[17],"a":[18,60,98],"hot":[19],"topic":[20],"in":[21,44,78,155],"academic":[22],"research.":[23],"This":[24],"comprehensive":[25],"study":[26],"examines":[27],"1457":[28],"LMOOCs":[29,57,75,92,124,154],"across":[30,97,128],"11":[31],"platforms":[32],"nationwide,":[33],"delving":[34],"into":[35],"current":[37],"status":[38],"hurdles":[41],"they":[42],"face":[43],"achieving":[45],"sustainable":[46,151],"growth.":[47],"The":[48,53,121],"findings":[49],"highlight":[50],"that:":[51],"(1)":[52],"expansive":[54],"growth":[55],"reached":[59],"substantial":[61],"scale,":[62],"serving":[63],"more":[64],"than":[65],"2.3":[66],"million":[67],"registered":[68],"users.":[69],"(2)":[70],"A":[71],"diverse":[72],"array":[73],"is":[76,132],"available":[77],"seven":[79],"prominent":[80],"foreign":[81],"languages":[82],"with":[83],"English-language":[84],"constituting":[86],"most":[88],"significant":[89],"share.":[90],"(3)":[91],"have":[93,111],"been":[94,126],"made":[95],"accessible":[96],"broad":[99],"spectrum":[100],"regions":[102],"universities":[104],"throughout":[105],"country.":[107],"Meanwhile,":[108],"several":[109],"challenges":[110],"emerged:":[112],"since":[113],"2021,":[114],"annual":[116],"student":[117],"enrollment":[118],"plummeted.":[120],"progression":[122,152],"inconsistent":[127],"various":[129],"dimensions.":[130],"There":[131],"an":[133],"issue":[134],"resource":[136],"wastage":[137],"within":[138],"LMOOCs.":[139],"Some":[140],"optimization":[141],"strategies":[142],"are":[143],"provided":[144],"to":[145],"offer":[146],"valuable":[147],"insights":[148],"for":[149],"post-COVID":[157],"era.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
