{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408970238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2482586","title":"Unveiling AI literacy in K-12 education: a systematic literature review of empirical research","display_name":"Unveiling AI literacy in K-12 education: a systematic literature review of empirical research","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408970238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2482586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2482586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2482586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014389043","display_name":"Qihua Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-0030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101416869","display_name":"Xin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5995-0013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["East China Normal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5995-0013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101416869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91707317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"9","first_page":"5347","last_page":"5363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5165182948112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5133103728294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5049436688423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-research","display_name":"Educational research","score":0.4706363379955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4229735732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3847687840461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34440040588378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3313789665699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16424554586410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12470737099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11102798581123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.0922035276889801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5165182948112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5133103728294373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5049436688423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.4706363379955292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4229735732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3847687840461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34440040588378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3313789665699005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16424554586410522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12470737099647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11102798581123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0922035276889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2482586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2482586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007872832","https://openalex.org/W2557717610","https://openalex.org/W2941382599","https://openalex.org/W2964603799","https://openalex.org/W2989860017","https://openalex.org/W3005057438","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3035434890","https://openalex.org/W3041706899","https://openalex.org/W3049508719","https://openalex.org/W3085793997","https://openalex.org/W3168967568","https://openalex.org/W3189788947","https://openalex.org/W3215476665","https://openalex.org/W4205433266","https://openalex.org/W4206318433","https://openalex.org/W4212796662","https://openalex.org/W4229441880","https://openalex.org/W4280549083","https://openalex.org/W4284993420","https://openalex.org/W4287890484","https://openalex.org/W4308453112","https://openalex.org/W4317581943","https://openalex.org/W4366393300","https://openalex.org/W4379160552","https://openalex.org/W4382987554","https://openalex.org/W4385269673","https://openalex.org/W4385396616","https://openalex.org/W4386559346","https://openalex.org/W4386864428","https://openalex.org/W4386934390","https://openalex.org/W4387023611","https://openalex.org/W4387082112","https://openalex.org/W4387368391","https://openalex.org/W4388599367","https://openalex.org/W4389681621","https://openalex.org/W4390638955","https://openalex.org/W4392239564","https://openalex.org/W4392293160","https://openalex.org/W4392452962","https://openalex.org/W4392767952","https://openalex.org/W4392855256","https://openalex.org/W4392866787","https://openalex.org/W4392964630","https://openalex.org/W4393359157","https://openalex.org/W4394680566","https://openalex.org/W4394689253","https://openalex.org/W4396623184","https://openalex.org/W4396643031","https://openalex.org/W4396655318","https://openalex.org/W4396887052","https://openalex.org/W4397021904","https://openalex.org/W4397032813","https://openalex.org/W4400328123","https://openalex.org/W4401077562","https://openalex.org/W4401500254","https://openalex.org/W4401920722","https://openalex.org/W4402070085","https://openalex.org/W4402563900","https://openalex.org/W4403458300","https://openalex.org/W4404645727","https://openalex.org/W4405106304","https://openalex.org/W4405374166","https://openalex.org/W4405740356","https://openalex.org/W4405854414","https://openalex.org/W4405868861","https://openalex.org/W4406654827","https://openalex.org/W4406785978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2395691387","https://openalex.org/W2792383399","https://openalex.org/W3024289321","https://openalex.org/W2766255174","https://openalex.org/W4200400515","https://openalex.org/W2349135436","https://openalex.org/W2104283072","https://openalex.org/W2354017892","https://openalex.org/W2363747287","https://openalex.org/W2898915742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,130,137,142,151,166],"rise":[2],"of":[3,45,88,93,104,110,121,126,144,153,169],"AI,":[4],"students":[5],"must":[6],"develop":[7],"AI":[8,20,32,82,89,94,98,105,111,115,122,127,140,145,170,196],"literacy":[9,33,83,90,95,99,106,116,123,146,171,197],"for":[10,186,195],"digital":[11],"citizenship":[12],"and":[13,78,91,107,113,124,150,159,180,189,192],"future":[14,187],"careers.":[15],"Many":[16],"countries":[17],"are":[18,37],"promoting":[19],"curriculum":[21,193],"integration":[22],"in":[23,34,58,84,117,173],"K-12":[24,35,85,101,118,148,174],"education.":[25,71,198],"However,":[26],"reviews":[27],"summarizing":[28],"empirical":[29],"studies":[30,47,63],"on":[31,69],"education":[36,86,102,119],"scarce.":[38],"This":[39,161],"study":[40,162],"conducts":[41],"a":[42],"systematic":[43],"review":[44],"22":[46],"from":[48],"three":[49,76],"databases.":[50],"Bibliometric":[51],"analysis":[52,74],"indicated":[53],"an":[54],"increasing":[55],"academic":[56],"interest":[57],"this":[59],"field,":[60],"with":[61],"most":[62],"employing":[64],"mixed":[65],"methods,":[66],"particularly":[67],"focusing":[68],"secondary":[70],"The":[72],"thematic":[73],"identified":[75],"categories":[77],"six":[79],"subcategories:":[80],"knowing":[81],"(dimensions":[87],"perceptions":[92,152],"education),":[96],"integrating":[97],"into":[100,165],"(development":[103],"influencing":[108,139],"factors":[109,138],"literacy),":[112],"assessing":[114],"(measurement":[120],"effects":[125],"literacy).":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"findings":[131],"highlighted":[132],"some":[133],"under-researched":[134],"issues,":[135],"including":[136],"literacy,":[141],"development":[143],"among":[147],"teachers,":[149,158],"stakeholders":[154],"such":[155],"as":[156],"parents,":[157],"students.":[160],"offers":[163],"insights":[164],"current":[167],"state":[168],"research":[172,188],"education,":[175],"highlighting":[176],"key":[177],"trends,":[178],"methodologies,":[179],"emerging":[181],"themes.":[182],"It":[183],"provides":[184],"guidance":[185],"informs":[190],"policy":[191],"design":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}