{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407420475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2462144","title":"Teachers in the metaverse: the influence of avatar appearance and behavioral realism on perceptions of instructor credibility and teaching effectiveness","display_name":"Teachers in the metaverse: the influence of avatar appearance and behavioral realism on perceptions of instructor credibility and teaching effectiveness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407420475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2462144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2462144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2462144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054124989","display_name":"Manuel B. Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-422X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140868","display_name":"Far Eastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/045dhqd98","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140868"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87074743","display_name":"University of the Philippines Diliman","ror":"https://ror.org/03tbh6y23","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103911934","https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}],"countries":["KR","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel B. Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEU Institute of Technology","Korea University","University of the Philippines Diliman","FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines","Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-422X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEU Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Philippines Diliman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87074743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054124989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210140868","https://openalex.org/I87074743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.5258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99236876,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"4334","last_page":"4350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.8811954259872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.8457082509994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.7991938591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6826322078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.5858320593833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4954630136489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39152705669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3489837050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3374655544757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.26019519567489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.25718602538108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.10853385925292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.09163078665733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.0893872082233429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.8811954259872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.8457082509994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.7991938591003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6826322078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.5858320593833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4954630136489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39152705669403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3489837050437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3374655544757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26019519567489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.25718602538108826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10853385925292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.09163078665733337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0893872082233429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2025.2462144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2462144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197232196","https://openalex.org/W597036898","https://openalex.org/W1542336081","https://openalex.org/W1593360544","https://openalex.org/W1713757920","https://openalex.org/W1979134721","https://openalex.org/W1992262987","https://openalex.org/W2084235337","https://openalex.org/W2136487110","https://openalex.org/W2147332467","https://openalex.org/W2156897926","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2328357704","https://openalex.org/W2758220497","https://openalex.org/W2808652965","https://openalex.org/W2912208179","https://openalex.org/W2918141301","https://openalex.org/W2969390484","https://openalex.org/W2979182195","https://openalex.org/W2982151142","https://openalex.org/W2982299744","https://openalex.org/W3033022247","https://openalex.org/W3119399459","https://openalex.org/W3132097434","https://openalex.org/W3134074235","https://openalex.org/W3161006655","https://openalex.org/W3196465490","https://openalex.org/W3202515008","https://openalex.org/W4224285610","https://openalex.org/W4229082472","https://openalex.org/W4234875049","https://openalex.org/W4235005608","https://openalex.org/W4281744717","https://openalex.org/W4292756182","https://openalex.org/W4297832848","https://openalex.org/W4300107936","https://openalex.org/W4310482418","https://openalex.org/W4312204965","https://openalex.org/W4312992365","https://openalex.org/W4313856759","https://openalex.org/W4319299350","https://openalex.org/W4320926235","https://openalex.org/W4324094420","https://openalex.org/W4366503569","https://openalex.org/W4366549295","https://openalex.org/W4367047002","https://openalex.org/W4376867005","https://openalex.org/W4377027728","https://openalex.org/W4377139746","https://openalex.org/W4379534770","https://openalex.org/W4380538220","https://openalex.org/W4381195433","https://openalex.org/W4386370796","https://openalex.org/W4387697798","https://openalex.org/W4389344358","https://openalex.org/W4389344435","https://openalex.org/W4389454693","https://openalex.org/W4390806198","https://openalex.org/W4392941225","https://openalex.org/W4392949886","https://openalex.org/W4402513168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138471234","https://openalex.org/W2388687352","https://openalex.org/W4247958311","https://openalex.org/W4396832849","https://openalex.org/W1990162851","https://openalex.org/W1584662471","https://openalex.org/W2370187191","https://openalex.org/W2785089443","https://openalex.org/W4297873676","https://openalex.org/W4315641028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teaching":[0],"in":[1,22,46,82,141,174],"the":[2,30,107,136,142,149,166],"metaverse":[3,156],"presents":[4],"a":[5,19,53],"dynamic":[6],"frontier":[7],"for":[8,95,100,113,118,134],"educational":[9,123,155],"innovation.":[10],"Avatars,":[11],"serving":[12],"as":[13],"digital":[14],"representations":[15],"of":[16,32,41,152,168],"teachers,":[17],"play":[18],"pivotal":[20],"role":[21],"shaping":[23,175],"virtual":[24],"learning":[25,139,161],"experiences.":[26,179],"This":[27],"study":[28,146],"explores":[29],"impact":[31],"avatar":[33,169],"design":[34,58,170],"and":[35,43,138,157,160,171,178],"behavioral":[36,85,172],"realism":[37,173],"on":[38,154,165],"student":[39,176],"perceptions":[40,177],"credibility":[42,97],"teaching":[44,101,114,137,159],"effectiveness":[45,115],"avatar-mediated":[47,158],"environments.":[48],"True":[49],"experimental":[50,68],"research":[51],"with":[52,106,128],"2":[54,56],"\u00d7":[55],"factorial":[57],"was":[59],"conducted":[60],"involving":[61],"students":[62,70],"from":[63],"three":[64],"campuses.":[65],"Across":[66],"all":[67],"conditions,":[69],"consistently":[71],"favored":[72],"realistic":[73,90,104,126],"avatars":[74,88,105,127],"over":[75],"cartoonish":[76],"ones.":[77],"A":[78],"crisscross":[79],"pattern":[80],"emerged":[81],"relation":[83],"to":[84,148],"realism.":[86],"Cartoonish":[87],"exhibiting":[89],"behaviors":[91,130],"received":[92,110],"higher":[93,111],"ratings":[94,112],"instructor":[96,119],"but":[98,116],"not":[99,117],"effectiveness,":[102],"whereas":[103],"same":[108],"gestures":[109],"credibility.":[120],"From":[121],"an":[122],"standpoint,":[124],"leveraging":[125],"authentic":[129],"holds":[131],"great":[132],"promise":[133],"enhancing":[135],"experiences":[140],"metaverse.":[143],"Overall,":[144],"this":[145],"contributes":[147],"growing":[150],"body":[151],"literature":[153],"by":[162],"shedding":[163],"light":[164],"importance":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}