{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405722927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2443786","title":"Embedding questions in MOOC videos: features, models, and practical issues","display_name":"Embedding questions in MOOC videos: features, models, and practical issues","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405722927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2443786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2443786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2443786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018385061","display_name":"Z. Z. Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zishan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University","Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2598-944X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101388871","display_name":"Yue Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2683-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University","Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101448966","display_name":"Zhiyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1999-1922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University","Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018385061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7355949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"3408","last_page":"3424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.832644522190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6685200333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.5675899982452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.5272894501686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5257362127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.5257326364517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3791217803955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3638556897640228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19015544652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1510198414325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1486702859401703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.832644522190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6685200333595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.5675899982452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5272894501686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5257362127304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5257326364517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3791217803955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3638556897640228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19015544652938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1510198414325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1486702859401703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2443786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2443786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549176255","https://openalex.org/W1564455472","https://openalex.org/W1610396673","https://openalex.org/W1914425563","https://openalex.org/W1973933610","https://openalex.org/W2005159542","https://openalex.org/W2027437487","https://openalex.org/W2040127838","https://openalex.org/W2051525497","https://openalex.org/W2061929246","https://openalex.org/W2064859510","https://openalex.org/W2067976855","https://openalex.org/W2070671007","https://openalex.org/W2084314409","https://openalex.org/W2084414723","https://openalex.org/W2085115106","https://openalex.org/W2095629685","https://openalex.org/W2107762314","https://openalex.org/W2130392337","https://openalex.org/W2131314393","https://openalex.org/W2160521364","https://openalex.org/W2166149421","https://openalex.org/W2297708492","https://openalex.org/W2336232662","https://openalex.org/W2415261556","https://openalex.org/W2461176452","https://openalex.org/W2487719963","https://openalex.org/W2516378755","https://openalex.org/W2746833127","https://openalex.org/W2913254322","https://openalex.org/W2935844646","https://openalex.org/W3008487125","https://openalex.org/W3122203506","https://openalex.org/W4292406838","https://openalex.org/W6674541272"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388258507","https://openalex.org/W2392013855","https://openalex.org/W4318064328","https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W2357926602","https://openalex.org/W3200517220","https://openalex.org/W2374569605","https://openalex.org/W2386062718","https://openalex.org/W4286432911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"Open":[1],"Online":[2],"Courses":[3],"(MOOC)":[4],"designers":[5,187],"often":[6],"use":[7,191],"interactive":[8,61,95,193],"question-embedding":[9,28,62,136],"strategies":[10],"in":[11,39,63,86,137,140,168],"lecture":[12],"videos":[13,64],"to":[14,49,53,88,99,117],"optimize":[15],"students\u2019":[16],"distance":[17],"learning":[18],"experience.":[19],"However,":[20],"practical":[21,68],"issues":[22],"arising":[23],"from":[24],"the":[25,34,73,78,90,133,174,189],"implementation":[26],"of":[27,33,60,92,122,132,176,192],"are":[29],"under-researched,":[30],"partly":[31],"because":[32],"emphasis":[35],"on":[36,77,106,188],"experimental":[37,178],"studies":[38,179],"this":[40,44,46],"field.":[41],"To":[42],"fill":[43],"gap,":[45],"study":[47,165],"aims":[48],"analyze":[50],"popular":[51,83],"MOOCs":[52,76],"identify":[54,118],"main":[55],"features":[56,119],"and":[57,65,98,109,120,144,160,172,180],"dominant":[58],"patterns":[59,121,151],"elucidate":[66],"related":[67],"problems.":[69],"We":[70],"first":[71],"analyzed":[72],"top":[74],"100":[75],"Icourse":[79],"163":[80],"platform,":[81],"a":[82,182],"MOOC":[84],"platform":[85],"China,":[87],"calculate":[89],"percentage":[91],"courses":[93,134],"containing":[94],"question":[96,123,149,194],"embedding":[97,150],"determine":[100],"whether":[101],"there":[102],"were":[103,152],"differences":[104],"based":[105],"subject":[107,142],"areas":[108,143],"course":[110,145],"types.":[111,146],"Second,":[112],"content":[113],"analysis":[114,126],"was":[115],"performed":[116],"embedding.":[124,195],"The":[125],"results":[127],"showed":[128],"that":[129,169],"approximately":[130],"52%":[131],"used":[135],"varying":[138],"proportions":[139],"different":[141],"Three":[147],"typical":[148],"extracted:":[153],"attention-concentrating":[154],"behavioral":[155],"stimulation,":[156],"load-reducing":[157],"cognitive":[158],"enhancement,":[159],"thought-stimulating":[161],"situational":[162],"construction.":[163],"This":[164],"is":[166],"significant":[167],"it":[170],"complements":[171],"summarizes":[173],"findings":[175],"previous":[177],"provides":[181],"valuable":[183],"reference":[184],"for":[185],"instructional":[186],"effective":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}