{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405195487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2436947","title":"Use of immersive virtual reality in environmental education: effects on environmental empathy, skill transfer, and attitudes","display_name":"Use of immersive virtual reality in environmental education: effects on environmental empathy, skill transfer, and attitudes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405195487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2436947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2436947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2436947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103174002","display_name":"Tao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-5422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education of Southwest University","Faculty of Education of Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education of Southwest University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education of Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043745938","display_name":"Yunong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6597-2968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126924076","display_name":"Chongqing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dcw5w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Teacher Education of Chongqing Normal University","Faculty of Teacher Education of Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Teacher Education of Chongqing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Teacher Education of Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043745938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126924076"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92050372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"3091","last_page":"3105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10898","display_name":"Environmental Education and Sustainability","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9427000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.7488446235656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6859619617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-education","display_name":"Environmental education","score":0.6364566087722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49693968892097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-communication","display_name":"Environmental communication","score":0.4888247847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4440644383430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.42777904868125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4120936393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.359698623418808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.33871105313301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.16920346021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.16726887226104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.10920849442481995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.7488446235656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6859619617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43141900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948732","display_name":"Environmental education","level":2,"score":0.6364566087722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49693968892097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27052491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381198","display_name":"Environmental communication","level":2,"score":0.4888247847557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4440644383430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.42777904868125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4120936393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.359698623418808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.33871105313301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16920346021652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.16726887226104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10920849442481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2436947","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2436947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2921576862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62277043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145091621","https://openalex.org/W605986614","https://openalex.org/W1984998221","https://openalex.org/W2038664824","https://openalex.org/W2057216391","https://openalex.org/W2062008097","https://openalex.org/W2064721261","https://openalex.org/W2069915898","https://openalex.org/W2104591635","https://openalex.org/W2321046775","https://openalex.org/W2605631686","https://openalex.org/W2756038645","https://openalex.org/W2783919720","https://openalex.org/W2791602145","https://openalex.org/W2912819122","https://openalex.org/W2916905399","https://openalex.org/W2945483301","https://openalex.org/W2945579061","https://openalex.org/W2951973168","https://openalex.org/W2968861100","https://openalex.org/W2981317823","https://openalex.org/W2985106305","https://openalex.org/W3009827146","https://openalex.org/W3011411386","https://openalex.org/W3013770308","https://openalex.org/W3019139796","https://openalex.org/W3022089144","https://openalex.org/W3026507384","https://openalex.org/W3034219214","https://openalex.org/W3042491354","https://openalex.org/W3043717553","https://openalex.org/W3044897131","https://openalex.org/W3047922748","https://openalex.org/W3119351425","https://openalex.org/W3120375011","https://openalex.org/W3123774481","https://openalex.org/W3127211988","https://openalex.org/W3127273372","https://openalex.org/W3131472543","https://openalex.org/W3161082571","https://openalex.org/W3172850719","https://openalex.org/W3176494027","https://openalex.org/W3195889751","https://openalex.org/W3196616497","https://openalex.org/W4200387383","https://openalex.org/W4211025420","https://openalex.org/W4223993895","https://openalex.org/W4280534734","https://openalex.org/W4361984629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014245693","https://openalex.org/W2059401964","https://openalex.org/W1991484642","https://openalex.org/W1993132189","https://openalex.org/W2111700752","https://openalex.org/W2050207917","https://openalex.org/W3080857914","https://openalex.org/W2074763884","https://openalex.org/W2968000394","https://openalex.org/W2045295011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immersive":[0],"virtual":[1,98],"reality":[2,99],"(IVR)":[3],"provides":[4],"sensory":[5],"stimulation":[6],"and":[7,42,47,55,67,90,109,131,137,156,163],"immersive":[8],"learning":[9,78],"experiences,":[10],"which":[11],"offers":[12],"a":[13,95],"unique":[14],"opportunity":[15],"for":[16,38],"individuals":[17],"who":[18],"are":[19],"limited":[20],"by":[21,114],"geographical":[22],"or":[23,75],"social":[24],"constraints":[25],"to":[26,70,93,185],"engage":[27],"in":[28,83,102,127,143,152,188],"environmental":[29,40,44,53,56,123,135,138,160,164,171,186],"education.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,119],"explores":[33],"the":[34,49,72,76,84,103,129,144,153,167],"potential":[35],"of":[36,141],"IVR":[37,73,85,132,145,179],"enhancing":[39],"empathy":[41,54,124,136,165],"facilitating":[43],"skill":[45,139],"transfer":[46,140],"examines":[48],"correlations":[50],"between":[51],"enhanced":[52],"attitudes.":[57,172],"Herein,":[58],"50":[59],"sixth-grade":[60],"students":[61,142],"from":[62],"primary":[63],"schools":[64],"were":[65,147],"recruited":[66],"equally":[68],"assigned":[69],"either":[71],"group":[74,86,105,146],"traditional":[77],"media":[79],"(TLM)":[80],"group.":[81],"Students":[82,101],"used":[87,106],"head-mounted":[88],"devices":[89],"handle":[91],"controllers":[92],"explore":[94],"self-developed,":[96],"theme-related":[97],"program.":[100],"TLM":[104,130,154],"PowerPoint":[107],"presentations":[108],"an":[110,115],"educational":[111,182],"video":[112],"approved":[113],"experienced":[116],"teacher.":[117],"The":[118],"found":[120],"that:":[121],"(1)":[122],"improved":[125],"significantly":[126,148],"both":[128],"groups;":[133],"(2)":[134],"higher":[149],"than":[150],"those":[151],"group;":[155],"(3)":[157],"with":[158],"IVR,":[159],"knowledge":[161],"level":[162],"had":[166],"greatest":[168],"impact":[169,181],"on":[170,177],"These":[173],"findings":[174],"provide":[175],"insights":[176],"how":[178],"positively":[180],"outcomes":[183],"related":[184],"awareness":[187],"K\u201312":[189],"settings.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}