{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402836625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","title":"Blockchain-based decentralised micro-accreditation for lifelong learning","display_name":"Blockchain-based decentralised micro-accreditation for lifelong learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402836625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051559862","display_name":"Alexander Mikroyannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-1443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096066","display_name":"Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqng93","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096066"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Mikroyannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute","The Open University","Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-1443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084317008","display_name":"Allan Third","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0386-1936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096066","display_name":"Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqng93","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096066"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisling Third","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute","The Open University","Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083037952","display_name":"John Domingue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-0293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096066","display_name":"Open Knowledge (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00thqng93","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096066"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Domingue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute","The Open University","Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096066"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051559862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569","https://openalex.org/I4210096066"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3073,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97762042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"2201","last_page":"2215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifelong-learning","display_name":"Lifelong learning","score":0.8366458415985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accreditation","display_name":"Accreditation","score":0.6942512392997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5294527411460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4239668548107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.401678204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32880109548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32179751992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.31928056478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22392597794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.22294554114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.21687859296798706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108771440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475","display_name":"Lifelong learning","level":2,"score":0.8366458415985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61521584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899","display_name":"Accreditation","level":2,"score":0.6942512392997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5294527411460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4239668548107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.401678204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32880109548568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32179751992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.31928056478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22392597794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.22294554114341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21687859296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:100059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/view/person/am26395.html>;","pdf_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/100059/9/100059.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2024.2401485?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1936965427","display_name":"Decentralised Qualifications' Verification and Management for Learner Empowerment, Education Reengineering and Public Sector Transformation","funder_award_id":"822404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7885891134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"822404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402836625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402836625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1954663826","https://openalex.org/W2075280979","https://openalex.org/W2726043481","https://openalex.org/W2757327929","https://openalex.org/W2885401161","https://openalex.org/W2893372401","https://openalex.org/W2914244866","https://openalex.org/W2998808873","https://openalex.org/W2999741424","https://openalex.org/W3004689733","https://openalex.org/W3004816193","https://openalex.org/W3005143707","https://openalex.org/W3097167643","https://openalex.org/W3159957678","https://openalex.org/W3194918904","https://openalex.org/W4210828531","https://openalex.org/W4221037998","https://openalex.org/W4224961244","https://openalex.org/W4295928405","https://openalex.org/W4318562091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007960770","https://openalex.org/W2476517534","https://openalex.org/W2509459056","https://openalex.org/W2183187020","https://openalex.org/W2371811190","https://openalex.org/W1971595880","https://openalex.org/W4385407997","https://openalex.org/W2252873749","https://openalex.org/W2322909062","https://openalex.org/W2123277565"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"fast-paced":[1],"economy":[2],"and":[3,23,80],"the":[4,7,11,18,69,72,78,89,97,110,114,119],"impact":[5],"of":[6,45,74,82,100,113,121],"COVID-19":[8],"pandemic":[9],"on":[10,50],"job":[12],"market":[13],"have":[14,76],"made":[15],"more":[16],"prominent":[17],"need":[19],"for":[20,32],"flexible":[21],"accreditation":[22],"lifelong":[24,34,101],"learning.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"introduces":[28],"a":[29],"novel":[30],"approach":[31,47],"supporting":[33],"learning":[35,102],"using":[36],"Smart":[37],"Badges":[38],"as":[39,106,108],"Blockchain-based":[40],"decentralised":[41],"micro-accreditation.":[42],"The":[43],"implementation":[44],"this":[46,83],"is":[48],"based":[49],"granular":[51],"verification,":[52],"which":[53,75],"has":[54,63,92],"been":[55,64],"achieved":[56],"via":[57],"LinkChains":[58],"MerQL.":[59],"A":[60],"user":[61],"evaluation":[62],"conducted":[65],"with":[66,86],"stakeholders":[67,87],"from":[68,88],"education":[70,90,115],"community,":[71],"results":[73],"indicated":[77],"strengths":[79],"weaknesses":[81],"approach.":[84],"Liaising":[85],"community":[91,116],"provided":[93],"valuable":[94],"insights":[95],"into":[96,109],"different":[98],"aspects":[99],"that":[103],"require":[104],"support,":[105],"well":[107],"training":[111],"needs":[112],"related":[117],"to":[118],"use":[120],"decentralisation":[122],"technologies.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}