{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390509512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2299976","title":"Investigating cognitive engagement patterns in online collaborative learning: a temporal learning analytic study","display_name":"Investigating cognitive engagement patterns in online collaborative learning: a temporal learning analytic study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390509512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2299976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2023.2299976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2299976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024533910","display_name":"Jin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-1592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Normal University","School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-1592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056860493","display_name":"Jun-min Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-min Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central China Normal University","School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024533910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.7389,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99479031,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"6997","last_page":"7013"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7013590335845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.6261339783668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaboration","display_name":"Elaboration","score":0.5582232475280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5452258586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5098940134048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.41826802492141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3470403552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10260030627250671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7013590335845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6261339783668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16944486","display_name":"Elaboration","level":2,"score":0.5582232475280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5452258586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5098940134048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41826802492141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3470403552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10260030627250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2023.2299976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2299976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17686987","https://openalex.org/W376706361","https://openalex.org/W1515233534","https://openalex.org/W1569653074","https://openalex.org/W1608194207","https://openalex.org/W1874858905","https://openalex.org/W1972266310","https://openalex.org/W1984476103","https://openalex.org/W1998629555","https://openalex.org/W2029586792","https://openalex.org/W2040767029","https://openalex.org/W2097109946","https://openalex.org/W2108455293","https://openalex.org/W2143933046","https://openalex.org/W2150290224","https://openalex.org/W2275227095","https://openalex.org/W2295433908","https://openalex.org/W2582491534","https://openalex.org/W2751233568","https://openalex.org/W2782146597","https://openalex.org/W2911797354","https://openalex.org/W2921496098","https://openalex.org/W2954240639","https://openalex.org/W2982697500","https://openalex.org/W3004992687","https://openalex.org/W3010902434","https://openalex.org/W3011151182","https://openalex.org/W3028623029","https://openalex.org/W3034477059","https://openalex.org/W3108493206","https://openalex.org/W3109089857","https://openalex.org/W3133595252","https://openalex.org/W3133642086","https://openalex.org/W3134571737","https://openalex.org/W3135699694","https://openalex.org/W3157166157","https://openalex.org/W3167774490","https://openalex.org/W3169418388","https://openalex.org/W3169427375","https://openalex.org/W3173124342","https://openalex.org/W3181848342","https://openalex.org/W3193112869","https://openalex.org/W3195364867","https://openalex.org/W3200831540","https://openalex.org/W3210068794","https://openalex.org/W3210240462","https://openalex.org/W3210413259","https://openalex.org/W3212733971","https://openalex.org/W4211121619","https://openalex.org/W4214808815","https://openalex.org/W4224297579","https://openalex.org/W4281719164","https://openalex.org/W4284895274","https://openalex.org/W4287307848","https://openalex.org/W4304185451","https://openalex.org/W4311773535","https://openalex.org/W4316467607","https://openalex.org/W4317108000","https://openalex.org/W4361292794","https://openalex.org/W4386969528","https://openalex.org/W4388274666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360463189","https://openalex.org/W2243483294","https://openalex.org/W2737431228","https://openalex.org/W1981626964","https://openalex.org/W4238533886","https://openalex.org/W3152809308","https://openalex.org/W2022412634","https://openalex.org/W2133995770","https://openalex.org/W2530817532","https://openalex.org/W3135310323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"collaborative":[1,139],"learning":[2,134,140],"(OCL)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"a":[6],"common":[7],"instructional":[8],"strategy":[9],"in":[10,17,25,73,113],"higher":[11],"education":[12],"for":[13,133],"developing":[14],"students'":[15],"skills":[16],"collaboration,":[18],"problem-solving,":[19],"and":[20,45,58,94,124,137],"critical":[21],"thinking.":[22],"Cognitive":[23],"engagement":[24,40,120],"OCL":[26,44,75],"evolves":[27],"dynamically,":[28],"but":[29],"we":[30],"do":[31],"not":[32],"yet":[33],"fully":[34],"understand":[35],"which":[36],"patterns":[37,89,117],"of":[38,67,90,118],"cognitive":[39,119],"are":[41],"conducive":[42],"to":[43,47,62,105],"when":[46],"promote":[48],"them.":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51],"used":[52],"entropy":[53],"analysis,":[54],"sequential":[55],"pattern":[56],"mining,":[57],"temporal":[59],"network":[60],"analysis":[61],"examine":[63],"the":[64,82,85,114,122],"online":[65],"discourse":[66],"44":[68],"college":[69],"students":[70],"who":[71],"participated":[72],"three":[74],"tasks.":[76],"Results":[77],"showed":[78],"that,":[79],"compared":[80],"with":[81],"low-performance":[83],"groups,":[84],"high-performance":[86],"groups":[87],"exhibited":[88],"continuous":[91],"perspective":[92,103,106],"elaboration":[93],"low-level":[95],"regulation,":[96],"as":[97,99],"well":[98],"frequent":[100],"shifts":[101],"from":[102],"expression":[104],"elaboration.":[107],"In":[108],"addition,":[109],"there":[110],"were":[111],"differences":[112],"longitudinal":[115],"evolution":[116],"between":[121],"high-":[123],"low-":[125],"performance":[126],"groups.":[127],"These":[128],"findings":[129],"have":[130],"important":[131],"implications":[132],"tool":[135],"design":[136],"improving":[138],"design.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}