{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390049040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2294773","title":"Using learning analytics to understand the learning design patterns of K12 synchronous language teaching","display_name":"Using learning analytics to understand the learning design patterns of K12 synchronous language teaching","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390049040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2294773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2023.2294773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2294773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369374","display_name":"Jingjing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-534X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University","Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038145000","display_name":"Yi\u2010Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-1360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yicheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University","Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101232191","display_name":"Bo Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Normal University","Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100369374"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67215094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"6928","last_page":"6948"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9147999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.666196346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design","display_name":"Instructional design","score":0.5168219208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.5094721913337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syllabus","display_name":"Syllabus","score":0.4821574091911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.4711954593658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.4568955600261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.4547622799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.4505239427089691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.4456233084201813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4373273253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4158562421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4094974994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2783847749233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.24495923519134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.23082733154296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20506447553634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.1509282886981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11782878637313843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.666196346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159456220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334","display_name":"Instructional design","level":2,"score":0.5168219208717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5094721913337708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45504901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935222","display_name":"Syllabus","level":2,"score":0.4821574091911316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.4711954593658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4568955600261688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.4547622799873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4505239427089691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.4456233084201813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4373273253440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4158562421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4094974994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2783847749233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.24495923519134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23082733154296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20506447553634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.1509282886981964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11782878637313843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2023.2294773","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2294773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56200878","https://openalex.org/W57876562","https://openalex.org/W1827352510","https://openalex.org/W1972100628","https://openalex.org/W1981425828","https://openalex.org/W1982119838","https://openalex.org/W1991739654","https://openalex.org/W2030909770","https://openalex.org/W2037509406","https://openalex.org/W2041295269","https://openalex.org/W2062502711","https://openalex.org/W2064927380","https://openalex.org/W2082712080","https://openalex.org/W2095692365","https://openalex.org/W2132477463","https://openalex.org/W2140114346","https://openalex.org/W2153093261","https://openalex.org/W2277550377","https://openalex.org/W2295361747","https://openalex.org/W2593036217","https://openalex.org/W2617142179","https://openalex.org/W2617358600","https://openalex.org/W2763389853","https://openalex.org/W2800316527","https://openalex.org/W2963907692","https://openalex.org/W2986376853","https://openalex.org/W2997759957","https://openalex.org/W3095596000","https://openalex.org/W3097297783","https://openalex.org/W3128580344","https://openalex.org/W3169906031","https://openalex.org/W3187556948","https://openalex.org/W3193271068","https://openalex.org/W3202615287","https://openalex.org/W4200394844","https://openalex.org/W4220662945","https://openalex.org/W4229367924","https://openalex.org/W4232022303","https://openalex.org/W4254752729","https://openalex.org/W6725949508","https://openalex.org/W6801939459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131699866","https://openalex.org/W2392007498","https://openalex.org/W4376104768","https://openalex.org/W2063985832","https://openalex.org/W1970019756","https://openalex.org/W2499484106","https://openalex.org/W3138636238","https://openalex.org/W2153674877","https://openalex.org/W2761172040","https://openalex.org/W2781561906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"global":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,26,42,70,83,136,152],"online":[4,55,142],"language":[5,36,84,139,143],"courses":[6],"is":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,15,24,27,67,78,81,129,134,149],"rise,":[10],"offering":[11],"greater":[12],"flexibility":[13],"in":[14,72,141,154],"approaches":[16],"to":[17,89],"learning":[18,29,75],"design.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21,79],"delves":[22],"into":[23,114],"exploration":[25],"fundamental":[28],"design":[30],"patterns":[31],"within":[32],"a":[33,39,103],"K-12":[34],"synchronous":[35],"course.":[37,130],"Leveraging":[38],"rich":[40],"array":[41],"textual":[43],"data,":[44,52],"including":[45],"syllabi,":[46],"textbooks,":[47],"course":[48],"outlines,":[49],"student":[50],"behavior":[51],"and":[53,60,92,138],"recorded":[54],"instructional":[56],"videos,":[57],"network":[58],"analysis":[59,62],"discourse":[61],"were":[63],"employed.":[64],"Results":[65],"spotlighted":[66],"pivotal":[68],"role":[69,101],"\u201cdialogue\u201d":[71],"connecting":[73],"various":[74],"activities.":[76],"Furthermore,":[77],"underscores":[80],"significance":[82],"usage":[85],"over":[86],"strict":[87],"adherence":[88],"grammatical":[90],"rules":[91],"phonetic":[93],"pronunciation.":[94],"Additionally,":[95],"technology":[96,153],"has":[97,112],"transcended":[98],"its":[99],"conventional":[100],"as":[102,145,147],"mere":[104],"tool":[105],"for":[106],"reinforcing":[107],"teacher":[108],"authority,":[109,121],"but":[110],"it":[111],"evolved":[113],"an":[115],"environment":[116],"where":[117],"instructors":[118],"regain":[119],"face-to-face":[120],"thereby":[122],"influencing":[123],"semi-recursive":[124],"interactions":[125],"among":[126],"learners":[127],"throughout":[128],"These":[131],"findings":[132],"highlight":[133],"importance":[135],"dialogue":[137],"use":[140],"instruction,":[144],"well":[146],"emphasize":[148],"transformative":[150],"potential":[151],"reshaping":[155],"teacher-student":[156],"interactions.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}