{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182579144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2084115","title":"<i>ML-Quest</i> : a game for introducing machine learning concepts to K-12 students","display_name":"<i>ML-Quest</i> : a game for introducing machine learning concepts to K-12 students","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182579144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2084115","mag":"3182579144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2022.2084115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2084115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049610320","display_name":"S. Deepa Priya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtkxh20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shruti Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054921928","display_name":"Shubhankar Bhadra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtkxh20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubhankar Bhadra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042924610","display_name":"Sridhar Chimalakonda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0818-8178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtkxh20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sridhar Chimalakonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102862732","display_name":"Akhila Sri Manasa Venigalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-4038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109292","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtkxh20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akhila Sri Manasa Venigalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research in Intelligent Software &amp; Human Analytics (RISHA Lab), Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati, Tirupati, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102862732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97461083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"229","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13197","display_name":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.587000846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5785927772521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-based-learning","display_name":"Game based learning","score":0.5375286340713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.526004433631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.4862748384475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47658511996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.45151758193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-game","display_name":"Educational game","score":0.44724220037460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.44160693883895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-learning","display_name":"Concept learning","score":0.42262911796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3067486882209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2291370928287506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.587000846862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5785927772521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982948194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Game based learning","level":2,"score":0.5375286340713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.526004433631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4862748384475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47658511996269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45151758193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984404570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Educational game","level":2,"score":0.44724220037460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.44160693883895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.42262911796569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3067486882209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2291370928287506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2022.2084115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2084115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530476416","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1803184879","https://openalex.org/W1975464614","https://openalex.org/W1994755606","https://openalex.org/W1996391180","https://openalex.org/W2026222769","https://openalex.org/W2026473865","https://openalex.org/W2037475465","https://openalex.org/W2085116659","https://openalex.org/W2095723659","https://openalex.org/W2113363668","https://openalex.org/W2122087366","https://openalex.org/W2196854537","https://openalex.org/W2203335496","https://openalex.org/W2296183890","https://openalex.org/W2382398438","https://openalex.org/W2523246573","https://openalex.org/W2533067478","https://openalex.org/W2588995411","https://openalex.org/W2886573845","https://openalex.org/W2887332304","https://openalex.org/W2912581782","https://openalex.org/W2915975654","https://openalex.org/W2941915890","https://openalex.org/W2943342652","https://openalex.org/W2995940251","https://openalex.org/W2998142795","https://openalex.org/W3004785580","https://openalex.org/W3007397514","https://openalex.org/W3018837097","https://openalex.org/W3035434890","https://openalex.org/W3080267165","https://openalex.org/W3092436530","https://openalex.org/W3124018482","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3159506381","https://openalex.org/W3173939176","https://openalex.org/W3176267907","https://openalex.org/W3208304298","https://openalex.org/W4233744869","https://openalex.org/W4248934145","https://openalex.org/W4252704250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220777316","https://openalex.org/W2375483985","https://openalex.org/W2133875606","https://openalex.org/W4307442078","https://openalex.org/W2329312679","https://openalex.org/W1675239275","https://openalex.org/W76761589","https://openalex.org/W4322582777","https://openalex.org/W2981068126","https://openalex.org/W4288011827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,30,42,67,79,197],"the":[2,39,114,127,133,138,146,155,158,173,177],"predominant":[3],"role":[4],"of":[5,17,38,52,55,85,143,154,172],"Machine":[6],"Learning(ML)":[7],"across":[8],"domains,":[9],"it":[10],"is":[11,192],"being":[12],"introduced":[13],"at":[14],"multiple":[15],"levels":[16],"education,":[18],"including":[19],"K-12.":[20],"Researchers":[21],"have":[22],"leveraged":[23],"games,":[24],"augmented":[25],"reality":[26],"and":[27,50,93,110,191],"other":[28],"ways":[29],"make":[31],"learning":[32,189],"ML":[33,44,53,61,87,198],"concepts":[34,45,57],"interesting.":[35],"However,":[36,152],"most":[37],"existing":[40],"games":[41],"teach":[43],"either":[46,179],"focus":[47],"on":[48],"use-cases":[49],"applications":[51],"instead":[54],"core":[56],"or":[58,181],"directly":[59],"introduce":[60],"terminologies,":[62],"which":[63],"might":[64],"be":[65],"overwhelming":[66],"school":[68,120],"students.":[69,121],"Hence,":[70],"in":[71,126,132,137,145,157,194],"this":[72],"paper,":[73],"we":[74],"propose":[75],"ML-Quest,":[76],"a":[77,82,104],"game":[78,99,178],"incrementally":[80],"present":[81],"conceptual":[83],"overview":[84],"three":[86],"concepts:":[88],"Supervised":[89],"Learning,":[90],"Gradient":[91],"Descent":[92],"K-Nearest":[94],"Neighbor":[95],"(KNN)":[96],"Classification.":[97],"The":[98,165],"has":[100,186],"been":[101],"evaluated":[102],"through":[103],"controlled":[105],"experiment,":[106],"for":[107],"its":[108],"usefulness":[109],"player":[111],"experience":[112],"using":[113],"TAM":[115],"model,":[116],"with":[117,141],"41":[118],"higher-secondary":[119],"Results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124,169,184],"students":[125,136,144,156],"experimental":[128,147],"group":[129,148,160],"perform":[130],"better":[131],"test":[134],"than":[135],"control":[139,159],"group,":[140],"5%":[142],"scoring":[149],"full":[150,163],"marks.":[151,164],"none":[153],"could":[161],"score":[162],"survey":[166],"results":[167],"indicate":[168],"around":[170],"77%":[171],"participants":[174],"who":[175],"played":[176],"agree":[180,183],"strongly":[182],"ML-Quest":[185],"made":[187],"their":[188],"interactive":[190],"helpful":[193],"introducing":[195],"them":[196],"concepts.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}