{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220787798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2042311","title":"Evaluation and developmental suggestions on undergraduates\u2019 computational thinking: a theoretical framework guided by Marzano\u2019s new taxonomy","display_name":"Evaluation and developmental suggestions on undergraduates\u2019 computational thinking: a theoretical framework guided by Marzano\u2019s new taxonomy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220787798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2042311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2022.2042311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2042311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013199319","display_name":"Lihui Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-9022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lihui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Minzu University of China, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031127192","display_name":"Linlin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7833-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089888613","display_name":"Danhua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-9527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danhua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018039023","display_name":"Weipeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8057-2863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weipeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Early Childhood Education, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Early Childhood Education, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013199319"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94090831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"10","first_page":"6588","last_page":"6610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.6492824554443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6146436333656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.4833109378814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-competency","display_name":"Core competency","score":0.45462560653686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.44233396649360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4149514138698578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4088948369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.36009296774864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1390906274318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09972774982452393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.6492824554443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6146436333656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.4833109378814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164065428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201929","display_name":"Core competency","level":2,"score":0.45462560653686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44233396649360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4149514138698578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4088948369026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36009296774864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1390906274318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09972774982452393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2022.2042311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2042311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581142803","https://openalex.org/W1487291459","https://openalex.org/W1674359025","https://openalex.org/W1707104629","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1822080975","https://openalex.org/W1935491690","https://openalex.org/W1966585167","https://openalex.org/W1979822379","https://openalex.org/W1986522746","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2043223541","https://openalex.org/W2063983227","https://openalex.org/W2095965470","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2101834258","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2140762656","https://openalex.org/W2165568289","https://openalex.org/W2288572692","https://openalex.org/W2296417585","https://openalex.org/W2319869779","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2443962697","https://openalex.org/W2463232812","https://openalex.org/W2468221858","https://openalex.org/W2471105315","https://openalex.org/W2487378932","https://openalex.org/W2512244410","https://openalex.org/W2522521125","https://openalex.org/W2527035325","https://openalex.org/W2557272995","https://openalex.org/W2569623901","https://openalex.org/W2754520368","https://openalex.org/W2754990463","https://openalex.org/W2802095394","https://openalex.org/W2885955242","https://openalex.org/W2892202927","https://openalex.org/W2900927010","https://openalex.org/W2914508987","https://openalex.org/W2922867488","https://openalex.org/W2952915689","https://openalex.org/W2970298539","https://openalex.org/W2991367343","https://openalex.org/W2998595140","https://openalex.org/W3000232414","https://openalex.org/W3040672238","https://openalex.org/W3046440829","https://openalex.org/W3088327733","https://openalex.org/W3107163149","https://openalex.org/W3141916923","https://openalex.org/W3158513195","https://openalex.org/W3168556105","https://openalex.org/W3187672746","https://openalex.org/W3195797663","https://openalex.org/W4233525467","https://openalex.org/W6628939983","https://openalex.org/W6637492442","https://openalex.org/W6675507952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2049133647","https://openalex.org/W2323000064","https://openalex.org/W2132333037","https://openalex.org/W2982970704","https://openalex.org/W3133146491","https://openalex.org/W2464121251","https://openalex.org/W3032236760","https://openalex.org/W2088241870","https://openalex.org/W4366769860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,30,57,77,185],"core":[2],"competence":[3],"in":[4,135,189],"21st":[5],"century,":[6],"computational":[7],"thinking":[8,79],"(CT)":[9],"is":[10,35],"of":[11,51,68,130],"great":[12],"significance":[13],"for":[14,60,174,187],"undergraduates.":[15],"However,":[16],"there":[17],"are":[18,104,161],"few":[19],"researches":[20],"on":[21,179],"the":[22,61,66,69,73,96,108,115,123,127,131,136,175,180],"CT":[23,43,62,70,74,93,102,128,165,177,188],"evaluation":[24],"about":[25],"undergraduates,":[26],"and":[27,72,95,120,138,151,153,158,169],"nor":[28],"do":[29],"theoretical":[31,58],"framework.":[32,109],"Additionally,":[33],"it":[34],"not":[36],"clear":[37],"what":[38],"factors":[39,97,149,155],"may":[40,99],"affect":[41,100],"their":[42,101],"development.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"according":[46,106],"to":[47,90,107,163],"Marzano's":[48],"new":[49],"taxonomy":[50],"educational":[52],"objectives,":[53],"this":[54],"study":[55],"constructed":[56],"framework":[59],"evaluation,":[63],"which":[64,182],"included":[65],"field":[67],"knowledge":[71],"system.":[75],"Then":[76],"Computational":[78],"scale":[80],"(CTS)":[81],"among":[82,122],"737":[83],"undergraduates":[84,133],"was":[85,88],"verified.":[86],"CTS":[87,116],"adopted":[89],"evaluate":[91],"undergraduates\u2019":[92,164,176],"skills,":[94],"that":[98],"skills":[103,129],"discussed":[105],"The":[110],"results":[111],"showed":[112],"that:":[113],"(1)":[114],"had":[117],"sufficient":[118],"reliability":[119],"validity":[121],"sample":[124,132],"undergraduates;":[125],"(2)":[126],"were":[134,171],"middle":[137],"upper":[139],"level":[140],"(M":[141],"=":[142,145],"15.71,":[143],"SD":[144],"2.18);":[146],"(3)":[147],"personal":[148],"(gender":[150],"major)":[152],"contextual":[154],"(educational":[156],"environment":[157],"school":[159],"support)":[160],"related":[162],"skills.":[166],"Several":[167],"suggestions":[168],"countermeasures":[170],"put":[172],"forward":[173],"cultivation":[178],"framework,":[181],"will":[183],"provide":[184],"reference":[186],"undergraduate":[190],"education.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T09:10:04.655348","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}