{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210596393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.2024579","title":"Iranian EFL students\u2019 perception of willingness to communicate in an extramural digital context","display_name":"Iranian EFL students\u2019 perception of willingness to communicate in an extramural digital context","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210596393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.2024579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.2024579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.2024579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069084383","display_name":"Ali Soyoof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Soyoof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069084383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.5774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9982154,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"9","first_page":"5922","last_page":"5939"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13412","display_name":"Education and Technology Integration","score":0.9800000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/willingness-to-communicate","display_name":"Willingness to communicate","score":0.9721713066101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6903532147407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.6718345880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.6603907942771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6367262005805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5547236800193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"Anxiety","score":0.46836981177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-effect","display_name":"Context effect","score":0.4584062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language","display_name":"Foreign language","score":0.4281437397003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3255094289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3185613453388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.21203026175498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.12433838844299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10620284080505371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8021978","display_name":"Willingness to communicate","level":2,"score":0.9721713066101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6903532147407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6718345880508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.6603907942771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6367262005805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5547236800193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.46836981177330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76188268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783165","display_name":"Context effect","level":3,"score":0.4584062397480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.4281437397003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3255094289779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3185613453388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.21203026175498962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12433838844299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10620284080505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.2024579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.2024579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5433308","https://openalex.org/W571351942","https://openalex.org/W596338549","https://openalex.org/W631122373","https://openalex.org/W1489257600","https://openalex.org/W1498025178","https://openalex.org/W1599418893","https://openalex.org/W1704548869","https://openalex.org/W1741672086","https://openalex.org/W1976081033","https://openalex.org/W1976744051","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1992722268","https://openalex.org/W1994071531","https://openalex.org/W2006208255","https://openalex.org/W2009927342","https://openalex.org/W2015633776","https://openalex.org/W2022142671","https://openalex.org/W2029614475","https://openalex.org/W2033059025","https://openalex.org/W2042302707","https://openalex.org/W2048696097","https://openalex.org/W2063365267","https://openalex.org/W2074730813","https://openalex.org/W2081482167","https://openalex.org/W2095692365","https://openalex.org/W2096177392","https://openalex.org/W2106973536","https://openalex.org/W2121549952","https://openalex.org/W2125695374","https://openalex.org/W2127099824","https://openalex.org/W2129220510","https://openalex.org/W2130426849","https://openalex.org/W2131135723","https://openalex.org/W2134557782","https://openalex.org/W2137807313","https://openalex.org/W2142988015","https://openalex.org/W2144951642","https://openalex.org/W2153222346","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2209677232","https://openalex.org/W2304127486","https://openalex.org/W2321521786","https://openalex.org/W2415665478","https://openalex.org/W2463465777","https://openalex.org/W2469223481","https://openalex.org/W2480088852","https://openalex.org/W2499471909","https://openalex.org/W2519734092","https://openalex.org/W2567889497","https://openalex.org/W2580810603","https://openalex.org/W2581539930","https://openalex.org/W2581948454","https://openalex.org/W2744160597","https://openalex.org/W2768285984","https://openalex.org/W2769932815","https://openalex.org/W2772429939","https://openalex.org/W2783995972","https://openalex.org/W2791836159","https://openalex.org/W2892106355","https://openalex.org/W2895204275","https://openalex.org/W2912420048","https://openalex.org/W2912676148","https://openalex.org/W2913330477","https://openalex.org/W2913643013","https://openalex.org/W2914966517","https://openalex.org/W2921405087","https://openalex.org/W2928995967","https://openalex.org/W2934692346","https://openalex.org/W2944639018","https://openalex.org/W2946664651","https://openalex.org/W2968619329","https://openalex.org/W2974053153","https://openalex.org/W2990911715","https://openalex.org/W2997881481","https://openalex.org/W2998079480","https://openalex.org/W3000392772","https://openalex.org/W3000718457","https://openalex.org/W3003522366","https://openalex.org/W3014122621","https://openalex.org/W3017071563","https://openalex.org/W3036064151","https://openalex.org/W3088883121","https://openalex.org/W3100449273","https://openalex.org/W3103703195","https://openalex.org/W3112312206","https://openalex.org/W3152215790","https://openalex.org/W3163485592","https://openalex.org/W3173941329","https://openalex.org/W4206664967","https://openalex.org/W4234945117","https://openalex.org/W4237377391","https://openalex.org/W4244932993","https://openalex.org/W4248757679","https://openalex.org/W4388165724","https://openalex.org/W6765273721","https://openalex.org/W7048130239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595140863","https://openalex.org/W2902366666","https://openalex.org/W1976081033","https://openalex.org/W3037136435","https://openalex.org/W2340268378","https://openalex.org/W3210679752","https://openalex.org/W4366420615","https://openalex.org/W2463465777","https://openalex.org/W2433882516","https://openalex.org/W3173597383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,101],"study":[1,102],"explored":[2],"factors":[3,89,122],"that":[4],"have":[5],"influenced":[6],"Iranian":[7,39,109,127,137],"English":[8],"as":[9,58],"a":[10],"Foreign":[11],"Language":[12],"(EFL)":[13],"learners\u2019":[14],"willingness":[15],"to":[16,91,115,126,131],"communicate":[17],"(WTC)":[18],"in":[19,78,97,139],"an":[20,25],"extramural":[21],"digital":[22],"(ED)":[23],"context,":[24],"ever-increasing":[26],"second":[27],"language":[28,42],"(L2)":[29],"communication":[30,96],"context.":[31],"To":[32],"this":[33],"end,":[34],"the":[35,67,98,133],"researcher":[36],"interviewed":[37],"50":[38],"secondary":[40,110],"school":[41],"learners.":[43],"Having":[44],"used":[45],"thematic":[46],"analysis,":[47],"four":[48],"broad":[49],"sources":[50],"influencing":[51],"students\u2019":[52],"L2":[53,118,134],"WTC":[54,135],"were":[55],"found,":[56],"such":[57],"educational":[59],"practices":[60],"(K-12":[61],"instruction),":[62],"interpersonal":[63],"variables":[64,73],"(familiarity":[65],"with":[66],"interlocutors":[68],"and":[69,76,81,129],"supportive":[70],"communities),":[71],"affective":[72],"(L2":[74],"confidence":[75],"anxiety":[77],"ED":[79,99,113],"context),":[80],"social":[82],"variable":[83],"(intergroup":[84],"climate).":[85],"More":[86],"importantly,":[87],"these":[88,121],"seem":[90],"influence":[92],"each":[93],"other":[94],"during":[95],"contexts.":[100,141],"can":[103,123],"broaden":[104],"our":[105],"understanding":[106],"of":[107,136],"how":[108],"students":[111,138],"use":[112],"contexts":[114],"improve":[116],"their":[117],"WTC.":[119],"Understanding":[120],"give":[124],"insight":[125],"policymakers":[128],"teachers":[130],"promote":[132],"classroom":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}