{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200670774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1978504","title":"Online learning amidst covid-19 pandemic \u2013 explicating the nexus between learners\u2019 characteristics, their learning environment and the learning outcomes in built environment studies","display_name":"Online learning amidst covid-19 pandemic \u2013 explicating the nexus between learners\u2019 characteristics, their learning environment and the learning outcomes in built environment studies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200670774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1978504","mag":"3200670774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.1978504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1978504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073800710","display_name":"Hun-Chuen Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-2523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hun-Chuen Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0273-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050373504","display_name":"Shirly Siew-Ling Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirly Siew-Ling Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112542181","display_name":"Afzan Ahmad Zaini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afzan Ahmad Zaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055295568","display_name":"Nurakmal Abdullah Goh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","ror":"https://ror.org/05b307002","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurakmal Abdullah Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073800710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89754742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"7","first_page":"4675","last_page":"4686"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"Learning environment","score":0.7790292501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nexus","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","score":0.6027902364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.5142040252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.49907875061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45054683089256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.44826894998550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"E learning","score":0.4412958323955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.4284232556819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.37283632159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2889097034931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.17118552327156067}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.7790292501449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.6027902364730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.5142040252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.49907875061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45054683089256287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.44826894998550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984567223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"E learning","level":3,"score":0.4412958323955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.4284232556819916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37283632159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2889097034931183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.17118552327156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2021.1978504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1978504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.unimas.my:36139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400335","display_name":"Unimas Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41461413","host_organization_name":"Universiti Malaysia Sarawak","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41461413"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535597403","https://openalex.org/W1736209534","https://openalex.org/W1968607558","https://openalex.org/W1998948737","https://openalex.org/W2043801691","https://openalex.org/W2043867338","https://openalex.org/W2047345533","https://openalex.org/W2080811341","https://openalex.org/W2134852652","https://openalex.org/W2766008768","https://openalex.org/W2904588591","https://openalex.org/W2989005391","https://openalex.org/W3015395051","https://openalex.org/W3023064165","https://openalex.org/W3036805202","https://openalex.org/W3047225376","https://openalex.org/W3080858942","https://openalex.org/W4205703711","https://openalex.org/W4232004176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2011676020","https://openalex.org/W2000169967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"onslaught":[1],"of":[2,9,23,46,70,92,105,174,183],"Covid-19":[3],"has":[4,85],"fundamentally":[5],"upended":[6],"the":[7,21,44,59,62,76,90,96,110,146,150],"landscape":[8],"learning":[10,40,66,147,151,154,163,178,185],"in":[11,82],"universities.":[12],"Learners":[13],"from":[14,31,117,167],"diverse":[15],"backgrounds":[16,33],"were":[17,120],"abruptly":[18],"forced":[19],"into":[20],"sphere":[22],"online":[24,47,71,93,184],"learning.":[25,48,72],"Therefore,":[26],"question":[27],"arises":[28],"whether":[29],"learners":[30,94],"different":[32],"or":[34,149],"learners\u2019":[35,63,137],"characteristics,":[36,64],"together":[37,176],"with":[38,144,162,177],"their":[39,65],"environment,":[41,179],"would":[42],"impact":[43],"outcomes":[45,69,182],"Using":[49],"Astin\u2019s":[50],"Input-Environment-Outcome":[51],"(I-E-O)":[52],"model,":[53],"this":[54,74],"study":[55],"aims":[56],"to":[57,88,103,158,201],"explicate":[58],"nexus":[60],"between":[61],"environment":[67,148,155],"and":[68,112],"For":[73],"purpose,":[75],"instrument":[77],"on":[78],"Benchmarking":[79],"Best":[80],"Practices":[81],"Web-Based":[83],"Courses":[84],"been":[86],"adopted":[87],"capture":[89],"perception":[91],"amidst":[95],"pandemic.":[97],"A":[98],"survey":[99],"was":[100,156],"administered":[101],"digitally":[102],"students":[104],"Built":[106],"Environment":[107],"studies,":[108],"namely":[109],"Architecture":[111],"Quantity":[113],"Surveying":[114],"programmes.":[115],"Data":[116],"187":[118],"respondents":[119],"analysed":[121],"utilising":[122],"mean":[123],"analysis,":[124,126],"factor":[125],"correlation,":[127],"as":[128,130],"well":[129],"hierarchical":[131,168],"multiple":[132,169],"regression.":[133],"Findings":[134],"revealed":[135],"that":[136,172],"characteristics":[138,173],"did":[139],"not":[140],"correlate":[141,159],"highly":[142],"(r\u22640.50)":[143],"either":[145],"outcomes.":[152,164],"However,":[153],"found":[157],"strongly":[160],"(r\u22650.50)":[161],"Additionally,":[165],"results":[166],"regression":[170],"suggested":[171],"learners,":[175],"positively":[180],"influenced":[181],"(R2":[186],"=":[187],"0.679,":[188],"p":[189],"<":[190],"0.01).":[191],"This":[192],"interesting":[193],"result":[194],"offered":[195],"alternative":[196],"empirical":[197],"evidence":[198],"when":[199],"compared":[200],"past":[202],"study.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}