{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026931194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1765394","title":"Applying AR-based infographics to enhance learning of the heart and cardiac cycle in biology class","display_name":"Applying AR-based infographics to enhance learning of the heart and cardiac cycle in biology class","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026931194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1765394","mag":"3026931194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1765394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1765394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026716549","display_name":"Marzieh Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marzieh Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran","Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041269042","display_name":"Nasrin Mohammadhasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasrin Mohammadhasani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University","Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061925636","display_name":"Mohammad Hoseinzade Ghalevandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-3387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181744264","display_name":"Kharazmi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hsgex59","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hoseinzade Ghalevandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University","Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027345071","display_name":"Esmaeil Azimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-504X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esmaeil Azimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Science, Tarbiat Modares University(TMU)","Department of Educational Science, Tarbiat Modares University(TMU), Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Science, Tarbiat Modares University(TMU)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Science, Tarbiat Modares University(TMU), Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041269042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181744264"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81117021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"185","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infographic","display_name":"Infographic","score":0.9958799481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5727958083152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5721200704574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.45989328622817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4538681209087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45074138045310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"Science education","score":0.41932445764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3763471245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.28976762294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18864914774894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14041078090667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08436909317970276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156365220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845734","display_name":"Infographic","level":2,"score":0.9958799481391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5727958083152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5721200704574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.45989328622817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4538681209087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45074138045310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44877443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457","display_name":"Science education","level":2,"score":0.41932445764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3763471245765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28976762294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18864914774894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14041078090667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08436909317970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1765394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1765394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78885181","https://openalex.org/W261373545","https://openalex.org/W382971330","https://openalex.org/W643796550","https://openalex.org/W1444570720","https://openalex.org/W1542987404","https://openalex.org/W1970370179","https://openalex.org/W1991560649","https://openalex.org/W1997093851","https://openalex.org/W2009743580","https://openalex.org/W2037178497","https://openalex.org/W2052377591","https://openalex.org/W2058394064","https://openalex.org/W2061316117","https://openalex.org/W2067138674","https://openalex.org/W2068391117","https://openalex.org/W2070294837","https://openalex.org/W2085480121","https://openalex.org/W2086374077","https://openalex.org/W2087168813","https://openalex.org/W2090334926","https://openalex.org/W2092850413","https://openalex.org/W2097180280","https://openalex.org/W2106685257","https://openalex.org/W2113556283","https://openalex.org/W2118595535","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2123634452","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2142410721","https://openalex.org/W2148815948","https://openalex.org/W2149003305","https://openalex.org/W2162752781","https://openalex.org/W2176203658","https://openalex.org/W2222760842","https://openalex.org/W2281750100","https://openalex.org/W2331959951","https://openalex.org/W2471153725","https://openalex.org/W2509734041","https://openalex.org/W2523812445","https://openalex.org/W2527978975","https://openalex.org/W2562890584","https://openalex.org/W2581789831","https://openalex.org/W2735137190","https://openalex.org/W2738028142","https://openalex.org/W2752640367","https://openalex.org/W2762688342","https://openalex.org/W2768954264","https://openalex.org/W2769909442","https://openalex.org/W2790473009","https://openalex.org/W2794190560","https://openalex.org/W2807927925","https://openalex.org/W2884252532","https://openalex.org/W2893860499","https://openalex.org/W2900652735","https://openalex.org/W2917375289","https://openalex.org/W2961475783","https://openalex.org/W2965636594","https://openalex.org/W2987748346","https://openalex.org/W2994582002","https://openalex.org/W2995497531","https://openalex.org/W2999919452","https://openalex.org/W3002323656","https://openalex.org/W3011099250","https://openalex.org/W3194153339","https://openalex.org/W4247689951","https://openalex.org/W4299353043","https://openalex.org/W6609748273","https://openalex.org/W6610993166","https://openalex.org/W6613153463","https://openalex.org/W6635425622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783937668","https://openalex.org/W2523628251","https://openalex.org/W2985775149","https://openalex.org/W3021287274","https://openalex.org/W2996895802","https://openalex.org/W3160274551","https://openalex.org/W2799836731","https://openalex.org/W3209001302","https://openalex.org/W2584360741","https://openalex.org/W2323197142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,25],"is":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4,21,37,146],"assessing":[5],"the":[6,18,27,30,59,68,74,83,92,99,105,112,123,137,139,150,153,170,178,185,189,194],"potential":[7],"of":[8,29,32,101,149,155,180,191,196],"augmented":[9],"reality":[10],"(AR)":[11],"and":[12,34,53,82,111,132],"infographics":[13,78],"in":[14,46,87,104,163],"science":[15],"learning,":[16],"emphasizing":[17],"synergistic":[19],"effect":[20],"improving":[22],"learning.":[23,147],"The":[24],"investigates":[26],"impact":[28],"combination":[31],"AR":[33,130,142,176,192],"infographic":[35,140,172,197],"design":[36],"learning":[38,102],"biology.":[39],"Seventy-five":[40],"10th":[41],"grade":[42],"male":[43],"students":[44],"participated":[45],"this":[47,156],"study,":[48],"which":[49],"employed":[50],"a":[51,119],"pre-test":[52],"post-test":[54],"experimental":[55,106,113,124],"design.":[56],"After":[57],"administering":[58],"pre-test,":[60],"participants":[61],"were":[62],"randomly":[63],"assigned":[64],"to":[65,136,159],"three":[66],"groups;":[67],"first":[69],"group":[70,76,85],"used":[71,77,162],"static":[72],"infographics,":[73],"second":[75],"combined":[79],"with":[80,129,141,174,193],"AR,":[81],"third":[84],"learned":[86],"an":[88],"AR-based":[89],"environment.":[90],"While":[91],"results":[93],"showed":[94],"no":[95],"significant":[96,120,144],"difference":[97,121],"between":[98,122],"mean":[100],"scores":[103],"Group":[107,114,125],"1":[108],"(static":[109],"infographics)":[110],"3":[115],"(AR),":[116],"there":[117],"was":[118],"2":[126],"(infographic":[127],"method":[128,157],"combination)":[131],"other":[133,160,164],"groups.":[134],"According":[135],"results,":[138],"had":[143],"effects":[145],"Some":[148],"reasons":[151],"for":[152],"superiority":[154],"compared":[158],"methods":[161],"groups":[165],"are":[166],"as":[167],"follows:":[168],"visualizing":[169],"data,":[171],"illustration":[173],"3D":[175],"representation,":[177],"use":[179],"organizer":[181],"images":[182],"and,":[183],"at":[184],"same":[186],"time,":[187],"reducing":[188],"complexity":[190],"help":[195],"visualisation.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
