{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009696206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","title":"Investigating the effect of flow experience on learning performance and entrepreneurial self-efficacy in a business simulation systems context","display_name":"Investigating the effect of flow experience on learning performance and entrepreneurial self-efficacy in a business simulation systems context","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009696206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","mag":"3009696206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088424555","display_name":"Wan-Chu Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8942-7323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12213908","display_name":"Ming Chi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xgh4d03","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Chu Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Management and Design, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Management and Design, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12213908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040436402","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Hui Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131948415","display_name":"National Taichung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgcav40","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Hui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Distribution Management, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-1655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Distribution Management, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040436402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98963285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":"1593","last_page":"1608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.5957015752792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5849717259407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-simulation","display_name":"Business simulation","score":0.5764150619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5134714245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4478849768638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4335479140281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.43014782667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.39464491605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2012532353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.10076043009757996}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5957015752792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5849717259407043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780483485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143997","display_name":"Business simulation","level":2,"score":0.5764150619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5134714245796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4478849768638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4335479140281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43014782667160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.39464491605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2012532353401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10076043009757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1734624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2587834269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 105-2511-S-025-003-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102924233","https://openalex.org/W415541256","https://openalex.org/W1488542496","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1524078694","https://openalex.org/W1862983643","https://openalex.org/W1944759069","https://openalex.org/W1965418792","https://openalex.org/W1967575742","https://openalex.org/W1972074205","https://openalex.org/W1979669792","https://openalex.org/W1984441809","https://openalex.org/W1985877753","https://openalex.org/W1987595265","https://openalex.org/W1988005587","https://openalex.org/W1988729248","https://openalex.org/W1991338288","https://openalex.org/W2004623341","https://openalex.org/W2042975317","https://openalex.org/W2049839475","https://openalex.org/W2052216397","https://openalex.org/W2053117820","https://openalex.org/W2063986994","https://openalex.org/W2068912488","https://openalex.org/W2068941619","https://openalex.org/W2071207263","https://openalex.org/W2073210416","https://openalex.org/W2079181629","https://openalex.org/W2083150192","https://openalex.org/W2087246665","https://openalex.org/W2087359160","https://openalex.org/W2089013358","https://openalex.org/W2092850413","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2109406886","https://openalex.org/W2110369774","https://openalex.org/W2112145487","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2124794904","https://openalex.org/W2135449524","https://openalex.org/W2149723979","https://openalex.org/W2150806568","https://openalex.org/W2153403719","https://openalex.org/W2566783291","https://openalex.org/W2582775127","https://openalex.org/W2583900221","https://openalex.org/W2587635540","https://openalex.org/W2767634600","https://openalex.org/W2780551163","https://openalex.org/W2782742284","https://openalex.org/W2790327323","https://openalex.org/W2886619917","https://openalex.org/W3013114114","https://openalex.org/W3121501521","https://openalex.org/W3123717666","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4236219900","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4293872590","https://openalex.org/W6633838850","https://openalex.org/W6680931640","https://openalex.org/W6688258893","https://openalex.org/W6814746078","https://openalex.org/W6982394732","https://openalex.org/W7030239333","https://openalex.org/W7070833347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293471625","https://openalex.org/W2547249285","https://openalex.org/W2304228402","https://openalex.org/W2889071105","https://openalex.org/W4313485131","https://openalex.org/W2012644352","https://openalex.org/W2347520414","https://openalex.org/W1978032881","https://openalex.org/W2595861710","https://openalex.org/W2188689567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Providing":[0],"teachers":[1],"with":[2,11,143,154,163],"innovative":[3],"teaching":[4],"approaches":[5],"that":[6,92,171],"combine":[7],"simulation-based":[8,157],"learning":[9,40,79,109,158],"systems":[10,170],"entrepreneurship":[12,132],"education":[13],"helps":[14],"create":[15],"and":[16,33,42,83,95,111,125,128,141,150],"recognize":[17],"entrepreneurial":[18,43,112,181],"opportunities.":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21,74],"study,":[22],"key":[23],"antecedents":[24],"are":[25,172],"identified":[26],"as":[27,160,162],"critical":[28,99],"drivers":[29],"of":[30,36,81,147],"flow":[31,37,56,103,119,175],"experience":[32,38,104],"the":[34,78,121,129,135],"impact":[35],"on":[39,55,123,131],"performance":[41,110],"self-efficacy":[44,182],"is":[45,71],"examined":[46],"in":[47,73,101,107,183],"order":[48],"to":[49,76,84,117,165,174],"propose":[50],"a":[51,63,98,144],"behavior":[52,80],"model":[53],"based":[54],"theory.":[57],"Virtual":[58],"Business":[59],"Retailing":[60],"(VBR)":[61],"software,":[62],"business":[64,156],"simulation":[65,124],"system":[66],"for":[67,87],"convenience":[68],"store":[69],"operations,":[70],"used":[72],"study":[75],"investigate":[77],"students":[82],"collect":[85],"data":[86],"analysis.":[88],"The":[89,114],"results":[90],"reveal":[91],"challenge-skill":[93],"balance":[94],"playability":[96],"play":[97],"role":[100],"enhancing":[102],"and,":[105],"consequently,":[106],"improving":[108],"self-efficacy.":[113],"findings":[115,136],"contribute":[116],"existing":[118],"theory,":[120],"literature":[122,130],"game-based":[126],"learning,":[127],"education.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"provide":[137],"VBR":[138,168],"education-system":[139],"educators":[140],"developers":[142],"better":[145],"understanding":[146],"students\u2019":[148],"expectations":[149],"needs":[151],"when":[152],"interacting":[153],"retail":[155],"environments":[159],"well":[161],"guidelines":[164],"effectively":[166],"design":[167],"educational":[169],"conducive":[173],"experience,":[176],"which":[177],"may":[178],"help":[179],"improve":[180],"students.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}