{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000363764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211","title":"Investigating high school students\u2019 perceptions and presences under VR learning environment","display_name":"Investigating high school students\u2019 perceptions and presences under VR learning environment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000363764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211","mag":"3000363764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072285817","display_name":"Zhang Hai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-3330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-3330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009407766","display_name":"Luyao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-6391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-6391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053098253","display_name":"Mengxue Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-0894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengxue Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-0894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063407083","display_name":"Yulu Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-9903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulu Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-9903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463407","display_name":"Dongping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-873X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064436911","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1071-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90259746","display_name":"Capital University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/01r5sf951","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Trade, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Trade, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Trade, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, Capital University of Economics and Trade, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90259746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039805677","display_name":"Haiqiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiqiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101796016","display_name":"Yining Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yining Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-7503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Media Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072285817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97498859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"635","last_page":"655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6453432440757751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6444578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5295506119728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-simulation","display_name":"Instructional simulation","score":0.48382654786109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-environment","display_name":"Learning environment","score":0.47418126463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4723671078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.4513614773750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.4401973485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.42115747928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.373878538608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3459254205226898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1875145435333252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6453432440757751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6444578170776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5295506119728088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178624890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17056636","display_name":"Instructional simulation","level":3,"score":0.48382654786109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.47418126463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4723671078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4513614773750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4401973485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.42115747928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.373878538608551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3459254205226898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1875145435333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1709211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129739262","https://openalex.org/W622110004","https://openalex.org/W652570142","https://openalex.org/W782199601","https://openalex.org/W1235858924","https://openalex.org/W1496853860","https://openalex.org/W1501671793","https://openalex.org/W1512951335","https://openalex.org/W1514241575","https://openalex.org/W1529533627","https://openalex.org/W1540522623","https://openalex.org/W1551678561","https://openalex.org/W1572730362","https://openalex.org/W1633338379","https://openalex.org/W1672174057","https://openalex.org/W1898142196","https://openalex.org/W1975957068","https://openalex.org/W1977369335","https://openalex.org/W1978381718","https://openalex.org/W1981018178","https://openalex.org/W1989091340","https://openalex.org/W1989966069","https://openalex.org/W1999994213","https://openalex.org/W2005880885","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2018566424","https://openalex.org/W2024074057","https://openalex.org/W2029577795","https://openalex.org/W2039019646","https://openalex.org/W2063646775","https://openalex.org/W2079221717","https://openalex.org/W2080777922","https://openalex.org/W2098812693","https://openalex.org/W2101537501","https://openalex.org/W2113808550","https://openalex.org/W2116794232","https://openalex.org/W2127941671","https://openalex.org/W2136190688","https://openalex.org/W2154913500","https://openalex.org/W2168552656","https://openalex.org/W2187065649","https://openalex.org/W2239471389","https://openalex.org/W2264851381","https://openalex.org/W2291516830","https://openalex.org/W2315586602","https://openalex.org/W2316972015","https://openalex.org/W2370979431","https://openalex.org/W2419090670","https://openalex.org/W2537050317","https://openalex.org/W2561715836","https://openalex.org/W2585229163","https://openalex.org/W2596948772","https://openalex.org/W2612848713","https://openalex.org/W2753625878","https://openalex.org/W2755491670","https://openalex.org/W2767027038","https://openalex.org/W2768469156","https://openalex.org/W2768847424","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2776672199","https://openalex.org/W2777517149","https://openalex.org/W2779509080","https://openalex.org/W2779862043","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2786124763","https://openalex.org/W2786952777","https://openalex.org/W2790455619","https://openalex.org/W2791087214","https://openalex.org/W2791339542","https://openalex.org/W2802494375","https://openalex.org/W2887138582","https://openalex.org/W2887180581","https://openalex.org/W2891483199","https://openalex.org/W2910069980","https://openalex.org/W2924456615","https://openalex.org/W2990783344","https://openalex.org/W3011571354","https://openalex.org/W3108323911","https://openalex.org/W3124566270","https://openalex.org/W4236814579","https://openalex.org/W4237634314","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4383905441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139240488","https://openalex.org/W2917384970","https://openalex.org/W2180550242","https://openalex.org/W4387514590","https://openalex.org/W602464118","https://openalex.org/W2100449799","https://openalex.org/W2798505380","https://openalex.org/W2132744479","https://openalex.org/W2963106641","https://openalex.org/W4200070215"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"Virtual":[1],"Reality":[2],"(VR)":[3],"has":[4,12],"developed":[5],"rapidly.":[6],"Some":[7],"studies":[8,26,41],"propose":[9],"that":[10,28],"VR":[11,29,111,164],"a":[13,62,98,132],"great":[14],"deal":[15],"of":[16,78,95,115,141],"potential":[17],"as":[18,108],"an":[19],"instructional":[20,155,173],"media":[21,156],"for":[22,160],"learning,":[23],"while":[24],"other":[25],"indicate":[27],"may":[30],"be":[31],"ineffective":[32],"or":[33,46],"even":[34],"negatively":[35],"influence":[36],"learners\u2019":[37,57,113],"learning":[38,65,102,129,170,178],"experience.":[39],"Few":[40],"provide":[42],"reference":[43],"to":[44,86],"educators":[45],"teachers":[47],"based":[48,70],"on":[49,71,135],"empirical":[50],"data.":[51],"This":[52],"study":[53,87],"investigates":[54],"55":[55],"10th-grade":[56],"perceptions":[58,184],"and":[59,75,92,119,139,157,185],"presences":[60],"in":[61,84,97],"VR-based":[63,99,127,177],"blended":[64,101,128],"environment.":[66,103],"A":[67],"research":[68,105],"framework":[69],"social":[72,88,122],"presence":[73,94],"theory":[74],"the":[76,116,120,136],"Community":[77],"Inquiry":[79],"model":[80],"(CoI)":[81],"was":[82],"adopted":[83],"order":[85],"presence,":[89,91,123],"teaching":[90,117,124],"cognitive":[93],"learners":[96],"practical,":[100],"The":[104],"findings":[106],"are":[107],"follows:":[109],"(1)":[110],"enhanced":[112],"perception":[114],"equipment":[118],"classroom,":[121],"presence.":[125,186],"(2)":[126],"can":[130,180],"have":[131],"positive":[133],"effect":[134],"interest,":[137],"attention,":[138],"interaction":[140],"learners.":[142],"(3)":[143],"For":[144],"transferring":[145,161],"well-structured":[146],"knowledge,":[147,163],"there":[148],"is":[149,165],"no":[150],"significant":[151],"difference":[152],"between":[153],"traditional":[154,172],"VR.":[158],"But":[159],"ill-structured":[162],"more":[166],"effective":[167],"at":[168],"promoting":[169],"than":[171],"media.":[174],"In":[175],"general,":[176],"environments":[179],"positively":[181],"affect":[182],"students\u2019":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}