{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984294384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1691605","title":"Factors affecting usability of 3D model learning in a virtual reality environment","display_name":"Factors affecting usability of 3D model learning in a virtual reality environment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984294384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1691605","mag":"2984294384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1691605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1691605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070863102","display_name":"Hsinfu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-0099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsinfu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-0099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068459299","display_name":"Chang\u2010Franw Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Franw Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070863102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89759557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"848","last_page":"861"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9144606590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6702890396118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6546752452850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-usability-scale","display_name":"System usability scale","score":0.6102434396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5643067359924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-lab","display_name":"Usability lab","score":0.4302203059196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41768407821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.41626495122909546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9144606590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6702890396118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6546752452850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139225968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146354","display_name":"System usability scale","level":4,"score":0.6102434396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5643067359924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.4302203059196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41768407821655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.41626495122909546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1691605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1691605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18236519","https://openalex.org/W172711948","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W855798728","https://openalex.org/W1554531572","https://openalex.org/W1759655842","https://openalex.org/W1889258980","https://openalex.org/W1963648925","https://openalex.org/W1963766936","https://openalex.org/W1969469774","https://openalex.org/W1982551950","https://openalex.org/W2014817805","https://openalex.org/W2027783507","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2032790047","https://openalex.org/W2057950601","https://openalex.org/W2073124737","https://openalex.org/W2082285877","https://openalex.org/W2129035540","https://openalex.org/W2132329373","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2158435382","https://openalex.org/W2162067572","https://openalex.org/W2167468232","https://openalex.org/W2172146914","https://openalex.org/W2252211299","https://openalex.org/W2297246791","https://openalex.org/W2402059739","https://openalex.org/W2488089073","https://openalex.org/W2505355438","https://openalex.org/W2519340694","https://openalex.org/W2549237652","https://openalex.org/W2605179252","https://openalex.org/W2761957138","https://openalex.org/W2791017413","https://openalex.org/W2793602173","https://openalex.org/W2802403297","https://openalex.org/W2805735771","https://openalex.org/W2811191435","https://openalex.org/W2885161099","https://openalex.org/W2892189385","https://openalex.org/W4246227715","https://openalex.org/W4246581477","https://openalex.org/W4302033396","https://openalex.org/W7018860625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249900088","https://openalex.org/W2099200518","https://openalex.org/W1835511388","https://openalex.org/W1174344464","https://openalex.org/W2545337396","https://openalex.org/W242292077","https://openalex.org/W2954021970","https://openalex.org/W4283071579","https://openalex.org/W3117629582","https://openalex.org/W2550923876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82,120],"aim":[1],"of":[2,13,67,72,112],"the":[3,9,41,68,73,76,108,113],"present":[4],"study":[5],"was":[6,53],"to":[7,125],"explore":[8],"learning":[10,44,95,110,136],"usability":[11,24,90],"factors":[12,25,91],"3D":[14,22,42,69,93,114,126],"modeling":[15,23,43,70,94,115,127],"in":[16,26,40,45,75,92,96,116,134],"virtual":[17],"reality":[18],"environment":[19,78],"(VRE).":[20],"Users\u2019":[21],"VR":[27,46,77,97,117,135],"were":[28,79],"investigated":[29],"through":[30],"principal":[31],"component":[32],"analysis":[33],"(PCA).":[34],"Fifty":[35],"industrial":[36],"design":[37],"students":[38],"participated":[39],"experience":[47,66],"experiment,":[48],"and":[49,64,103],"their":[50],"average":[51],"age":[52],"23.9":[54],"years":[55],"(SD":[56],"=":[57],"1.6).":[58],"System":[59],"Usability":[60],"Scale":[61],"(SUS)":[62],"scores":[63],"user":[65],"interface":[71,137],"participants":[74],"also":[80],"assessed.":[81],"results":[83,121],"show":[84],"that":[85],"there":[86],"are":[87,118],"three":[88],"major":[89],"work:":[98],"interactive":[99],"quality,":[100],"dynamic":[101],"compatibility,":[102],"flow":[104],"effects.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"users\u2019":[109],"experiences":[111],"described.":[119],"can":[122],"be":[123],"provided":[124],"software":[128],"developers":[129],"as":[130],"a":[131],"key":[132],"reference":[133],"design.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}