{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985914719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","title":"Crowded house: an analysis of how the Virtual Learning Environment Moodle is built via bug tracker participants","display_name":"Crowded house: an analysis of how the Virtual Learning Environment Moodle is built via bug tracker participants","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985914719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","mag":"2985914719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050550867","display_name":"Eamon Costello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eamon Costello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023108413","display_name":"Keith Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-6335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028712952","display_name":"Vincent Wade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-5160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050550867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15672155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"2583","last_page":"2593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.646405041217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6201823353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5621802806854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environment","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","score":0.5211384296417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5176480412483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4554433822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4479512572288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41300082206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3436363637447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11483213305473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.109529048204422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10912588238716125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.646405041217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6201823353767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5621802806854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66699896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349394","display_name":"Virtual learning environment","level":2,"score":0.5211384296417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5176480412483215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4554433822631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4479512572288513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41300082206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3436363637447357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11483213305473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.109529048204422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10912588238716125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:23912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401511","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/172017/","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doras.dcu.ie/23912/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Costello, Eamon ORCID: 0000-0002-2775-6006 <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-6006>, Johnston, Keith and Wade, Vincent  (2019) Crowded house: an analysis of how the virtual learning environment Moodle is built via bug tracker participants.  Interactive Learning Environments .    ISSN 1049-4820","raw_type":"Other"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10494820.2019.1678488?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985914719.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985914719.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57270252","https://openalex.org/W65801920","https://openalex.org/W206298001","https://openalex.org/W1129956967","https://openalex.org/W1542405687","https://openalex.org/W1568336093","https://openalex.org/W1596153059","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W1780382453","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1963762894","https://openalex.org/W1965110090","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2035164862","https://openalex.org/W2068351378","https://openalex.org/W2100196534","https://openalex.org/W2104438030","https://openalex.org/W2107142491","https://openalex.org/W2116199508","https://openalex.org/W2127577307","https://openalex.org/W2129444086","https://openalex.org/W2143830056","https://openalex.org/W2147643079","https://openalex.org/W2149868499","https://openalex.org/W2152708600","https://openalex.org/W2161897405","https://openalex.org/W2164577291","https://openalex.org/W2171913066","https://openalex.org/W2212149335","https://openalex.org/W2335700126","https://openalex.org/W2606858276","https://openalex.org/W2767096458","https://openalex.org/W2799214346","https://openalex.org/W2906151105","https://openalex.org/W3121647552","https://openalex.org/W3124560715","https://openalex.org/W3125469391","https://openalex.org/W4237886822","https://openalex.org/W4243916257","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W2111347279","https://openalex.org/W2378005410","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2381929017","https://openalex.org/W2369108811","https://openalex.org/W2375476037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,91],"investigated":[2],"how":[3],"the":[4,9,56,76,93,100,103,107,139],"bug":[5,24,61,111],"tracker":[6,25],"database":[7],"of":[8,20,44,55,58,78,102,110,116,153,155,165,191],"Virtual":[10],"Learning":[11],"Environment":[12],"(VLE)":[13],"Moodle":[14,46,105,142,145],"is":[15,26],"developed":[16],"as":[17,113,186],"an":[18,114],"application":[19],"crowd":[21],"work.":[22],"The":[23,90],"used":[27],"by":[28,39],"software":[29,64],"developers,":[30],"who":[31,48],"write":[32],"and":[33,63,87,97,144,171,173],"maintain":[34],"Moodle\u2019s":[35],"code,":[36],"but":[37],"also":[38],"a":[40,117,180],"wider":[41],"public":[42],"world":[43],"ordinary":[45],"users":[47],"can":[49],"report":[50],"bugs.":[51],"Despite":[52],"many":[53,166],"studies":[54],"phenomenon":[57],"open":[59],"source":[60],"fixing":[62,112],"building,":[65],"much":[66],"remains":[67],"to":[68,74,99,132],"be":[69],"answered.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"we":[72],"sought":[73],"analyse":[75],"implications":[77],"this":[79,122],"massively":[80],"distributed":[81],"collaborative":[82],"development":[83,101],"process":[84],"for":[85],"education":[86],"educational":[88],"technology.":[89],"examined":[92],"ways":[94],"educators":[95],"interface":[96],"contribute":[98],"VLE":[104],"at":[106],"granular":[108],"level":[109],"example":[115],"global":[118],"crowdsourced":[119],"activity.":[120],"In":[121],"study,":[123],"twenty":[124],"community":[125,156],"participants":[126],"were":[127],"interviewed,":[128],"from":[129,138],"fringe":[130],"members,":[131],"key":[133,181],"actors,":[134],"including":[135],"lead":[136],"developers":[137],"Open":[140],"University,":[141],"HQ":[143],"founder":[146],"Martin":[147],"Dougiamas.":[148],"We":[149,158],"uncovered":[150],"rich":[151],"stories":[152],"practices":[154],"members.":[157,196],"found":[159],"that":[160,174],"projects":[161],"are":[162],"complex":[163],"interplays":[164],"actors":[167],"assuming":[168],"different":[169],"roles":[170],"identities,":[172],"brokers,":[175],"or":[176,193],"\u201ckindly":[177],"souls\u201d,":[178],"play":[179],"role":[182],"in":[183],"activities":[184],"such":[185],"filing":[187],"reports":[188],"on":[189],"behalf":[190],"others,":[192],"inducting":[194],"new":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}