{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2954240639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1633546","title":"Learning anytime, anywhere: a spatio-temporal analysis for online learning","display_name":"Learning anytime, anywhere: a spatio-temporal analysis for online learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2954240639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1633546","mag":"2954240639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1633546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1633546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011275854","display_name":"Xu Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-6109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101868778","display_name":"Mingyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-0275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068056619","display_name":"Brett E. Shelton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-4478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brett E. Shelton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053514094","display_name":"Jui-Long Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","display_name":"Boise State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e3zdp86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jui-Long Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Technology, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Technology, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068056619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9899455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.960099995136261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6546226739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.5437026023864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.49800586700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4595557451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.42664188146591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.2810746431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24178439378738403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6546226739883423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.5437026023864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.49800586700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4595557451248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42664188146591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2810746431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24178439378738403}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2019.1633546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1633546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.boisestate.edu:edtech_facpubs-1317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/edtech_facpubs/316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196366","display_name":"Scholar Works  (Boise State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I120156002","host_organization_name":"Boise State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120156002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Technology Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W990332543","https://openalex.org/W1527693605","https://openalex.org/W1555887169","https://openalex.org/W1568864975","https://openalex.org/W1965424479","https://openalex.org/W1969774370","https://openalex.org/W1975282637","https://openalex.org/W1995807760","https://openalex.org/W2017929503","https://openalex.org/W2045531300","https://openalex.org/W2046127588","https://openalex.org/W2047216628","https://openalex.org/W2084945517","https://openalex.org/W2089769062","https://openalex.org/W2089905092","https://openalex.org/W2095016318","https://openalex.org/W2106183437","https://openalex.org/W2115260193","https://openalex.org/W2115639613","https://openalex.org/W2117895438","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2143554828","https://openalex.org/W2153013019","https://openalex.org/W2153649639","https://openalex.org/W2166174200","https://openalex.org/W2167686542","https://openalex.org/W2194850104","https://openalex.org/W2230048354","https://openalex.org/W2280391611","https://openalex.org/W2285226729","https://openalex.org/W2302462333","https://openalex.org/W2335695885","https://openalex.org/W2342476492","https://openalex.org/W2526377158","https://openalex.org/W2594555805","https://openalex.org/W2596092908","https://openalex.org/W2770153298","https://openalex.org/W2796027300","https://openalex.org/W2963225669","https://openalex.org/W3015321967","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4394900531","https://openalex.org/W6634902626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,137],"study":[1,150,158],"proposes":[2],"two":[3],"new":[4],"measures,":[5],"time":[6,74,92,167],"and":[7,56,73,111,154,181],"location":[8],"entropy,":[9],"to":[10,43,71,120,145],"depict":[11],"students\u2019":[12,65],"physical":[13],"spatio-temporal":[14,66,182],"contexts":[15],"when":[16,48,105],"engaged":[17],"in":[18,50,128,151,178],"an":[19,61],"online":[20,37,51],"course.":[21],"As":[22],"anytime,":[23],"anywhere":[24],"access":[25],"has":[26],"been":[27],"touted":[28],"as":[29,42],"one":[30],"of":[31,36,46,63,75,84],"the":[32,39,44,89,100,129,134,173],"most":[33],"attractive":[34],"features":[35],"learning,":[38],"question":[40],"remains":[41],"success":[45,104],"students":[47,118,143,156],"engaging":[49],"courses":[52],"through":[53],"disparate":[54],"locations":[55,126],"points-in-time.":[57],"procedures":[59],"describe":[60,81],"analysis":[62],"5293":[64],"patterns":[67,83],"using":[68],"metadata":[69],"relating":[70],"place":[72],"access.":[76],"Grouping":[77],"into":[78],"segments":[79],"that":[80,88,116,141],"their":[82],"engagement,":[85],"results":[86,113],"indicate":[87],"high":[90],"location-high":[91],"entropy":[93],"(i.e.":[94],"multiple":[95,97],"times,":[96],"locations)":[98],"was":[99],"segment":[101],"with":[102,107,164],"lowest":[103],"compared":[106],"other":[108],"students.":[109],"Statistical":[110],"modeling":[112],"also":[114],"found":[115],"female":[117,142],"tended":[119],"learn":[121],"at":[122,159],"fixed":[123],"or":[124],"few":[125],"resulting":[127],"highest":[130],"performance":[131,180],"scores":[132],"on":[133,175],"final":[135],"exam.":[136],"primary":[138],"implication":[139],"is":[140],"tend":[144],"be":[146],"successful":[147],"because":[148],"they":[149],"fewer":[152],"locations,":[153],"all":[155],"who":[157],"consistent":[160],"times":[161],"outperform":[162],"those":[163],"more":[165],"varied":[166],"patterns.":[168],"Existing":[169],"brain":[170],"research":[171],"supports":[172],"findings":[174],"gender":[176],"differences":[177],"learning":[179],"characteristics.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
