{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794588129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","title":"Enhancing the facilitation of online groups in higher education: a review of the literature on face-to-face and online group-facilitation","display_name":"Enhancing the facilitation of online groups in higher education: a review of the literature on face-to-face and online group-facilitation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794588129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","mag":"2794588129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/fc71952e-56c7-49fc-9738-29e49ffe4491/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086432103","display_name":"Glyn Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-5255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","display_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/016gb9e15","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glyn Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-5255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083637505","display_name":"Stephen J. Thorpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-6105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Thorpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-6105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086432103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.3676,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99595912,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.9588000178337097,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immediacy","display_name":"Immediacy","score":0.8262548446655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.6247727274894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6109921336174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-participation","display_name":"Online participation","score":0.5081396102905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpersonal-communication","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","score":0.4959157407283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mediated-communication","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","score":0.4682736396789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.45435985922813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-learning","display_name":"Online learning","score":0.42983484268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.4235677123069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.42039740085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.41076111793518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.4101805090904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.36671000719070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.24489399790763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.19122618436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.18711313605308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1717044711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11704206466674805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780340563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2811064","display_name":"Immediacy","level":2,"score":0.8262548446655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.6247727274894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6109921336174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.5081396102905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.4959157407283783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.4682736396789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.45435985922813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986087404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15946010","display_name":"Online learning","level":2,"score":0.42983484268188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4235677123069763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.42039740085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.41076111793518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4101805090904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36671000719070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.24489399790763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19122618436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.18711313605308533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1717044711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11704206466674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/15019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/15019","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/fc71952e-56c7-49fc-9738-29e49ffe4491/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:usc:25683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2018.1451897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401632","display_name":"USC Research Bank (University of the Sunshine Coast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174025329","host_organization_name":"University of the Sunshine Coast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174025329"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/15019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10292/15019","pdf_url":"https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstreams/fc71952e-56c7-49fc-9738-29e49ffe4491/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2794588129.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2794588129.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36996740","https://openalex.org/W68662774","https://openalex.org/W186840447","https://openalex.org/W271598443","https://openalex.org/W596001147","https://openalex.org/W609727076","https://openalex.org/W624232729","https://openalex.org/W656375575","https://openalex.org/W969533672","https://openalex.org/W1489705823","https://openalex.org/W1505673338","https://openalex.org/W1510279207","https://openalex.org/W1528133190","https://openalex.org/W1582661092","https://openalex.org/W1964959601","https://openalex.org/W1966058678","https://openalex.org/W1985221498","https://openalex.org/W1987665027","https://openalex.org/W2000788694","https://openalex.org/W2006076400","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2051736478","https://openalex.org/W2055018754","https://openalex.org/W2056769907","https://openalex.org/W2060252386","https://openalex.org/W2069008025","https://openalex.org/W2077715653","https://openalex.org/W2120320518","https://openalex.org/W2152310991","https://openalex.org/W2153039620","https://openalex.org/W2184411974","https://openalex.org/W2219349953","https://openalex.org/W2267710703","https://openalex.org/W2289726333","https://openalex.org/W2297983033","https://openalex.org/W2328895633","https://openalex.org/W2398631725","https://openalex.org/W2475863620","https://openalex.org/W2476159952","https://openalex.org/W2477664093","https://openalex.org/W2480271427","https://openalex.org/W2498690580","https://openalex.org/W2506883136","https://openalex.org/W2523010162","https://openalex.org/W2529130202","https://openalex.org/W2591712234","https://openalex.org/W2753509714","https://openalex.org/W2771283635","https://openalex.org/W2792315989","https://openalex.org/W3204621484","https://openalex.org/W4239316255","https://openalex.org/W4245294174","https://openalex.org/W4251270234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385231903","https://openalex.org/W2051414660","https://openalex.org/W1928909748","https://openalex.org/W2903792244","https://openalex.org/W1959617825","https://openalex.org/W2126546743","https://openalex.org/W2147595226","https://openalex.org/W4386933786","https://openalex.org/W2899282671","https://openalex.org/W1845893544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"still":[1],"appears":[2],"to":[3,30,73,156,179],"be":[4,46],"a":[5,169],"gap":[6],"between":[7,95],"what":[8,13,173],"online":[9,24,60,70,83,104,142,158,166,185,192],"learning":[10,28,71,105,167],"promises":[11],"and":[12,26,37,67,78,97,114,129,131,154,177],"it":[14],"can":[15],"deliver":[16],"in":[17,23,35,82,85,102,120,191],"terms":[18,109],"of":[19,41,59,136,140,164,172],"student":[20],"learning.":[21],"Developments":[22],"pedagogies":[25],"professional":[27],"appear":[29],"lag":[31],"behind":[32],"the":[33,38,64,68,75,92,103,108,121,134,137,141,161],"developments":[34],"technology":[36],"promised":[39],"benefits":[40],"technological":[42],"transformation":[43],"may":[44],"not":[45],"realised.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51,132,145],"bring":[52],"together":[53],"perspectives":[54],"that":[55,149,181],"highlight":[56],"vital":[57],"aspects":[58],"group-learning":[61,84],"by":[62],"reviewing":[63],"group-facilitation":[65],"literature":[66,72,106,122],"latest":[69],"interrogate":[74],"pedagogical":[76],"theories":[77],"practices":[79],"currently":[80],"used":[81],"higher":[86],"education.":[87],"We":[88,117],"specifically":[89],"focus":[90],"on":[91],"interpersonal":[93],"interactions":[94],"teachers":[96,155],"students,":[98],"which":[99],"are":[100,195],"described":[101],"using":[107],"instructor":[110],"immediacy,":[111],"teaching":[112],"presence,":[113],"social":[115],"presence.":[116],"note":[118],"differences":[119],"regarding":[123],"how":[124],"teacher":[125,175,182],"presence":[126,183],"is":[127],"interpreted":[128],"enacted":[130],"expound":[133],"importance":[135],"personal":[138],"characteristics":[139],"teacher.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"provide":[146],"some":[147],"signposts":[148],"might":[150],"help":[151],"course":[152],"designers":[153],"improve":[157],"group":[159,193],"learning:":[160],"intentional":[162],"use":[163],"effective":[165],"pedagogies;":[168],"deeper":[170],"understanding":[171],"constitutes":[174],"presence;":[176],"strategies":[178],"enact":[180],"with":[184],"groups.":[186],"Recommendations":[187],"for":[188],"further":[189],"research":[190],"facilitation":[194],"provided.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}