{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2325676854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1127818","title":"Using problem-based learning to increase computer self-efficacy in Taiwanese students","display_name":"Using problem-based learning to increase computer self-efficacy in Taiwanese students","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2325676854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1127818","mag":"2325676854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2015.1127818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1127818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091659627","display_name":"Cary Stacy Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131948415","display_name":"National Taichung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgcav40","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cary Stacy Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied English and Psychology, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied English and Psychology, National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020509603","display_name":"Li\u2010Ching Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207776796","display_name":"Overseas Chinese University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9jq089","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207776796"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Ching Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food and Beverage, Overseas Chinese University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food and Beverage, Overseas Chinese University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207776796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091659627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131948415"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95513864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"329","last_page":"342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.722978949546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5800930261611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"Problem-based learning","score":0.5574867725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"Self-efficacy","score":0.5304386615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5267353057861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4573781192302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4230273365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.41368210315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12859851121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09646478295326233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.722978949546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5800930261611938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5574867725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5304386615753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5267353057861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4573781192302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4230273365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.41368210315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12859851121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09646478295326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2015.1127818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1127818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227978495","https://openalex.org/W279464031","https://openalex.org/W320929745","https://openalex.org/W565529220","https://openalex.org/W649407523","https://openalex.org/W1439838647","https://openalex.org/W1484866350","https://openalex.org/W1499957907","https://openalex.org/W1512021223","https://openalex.org/W1523062419","https://openalex.org/W1532417392","https://openalex.org/W1561740938","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1579814999","https://openalex.org/W1584392307","https://openalex.org/W1587887730","https://openalex.org/W1719543526","https://openalex.org/W1884645845","https://openalex.org/W1898130552","https://openalex.org/W1964114621","https://openalex.org/W1968436235","https://openalex.org/W1972372899","https://openalex.org/W1972672419","https://openalex.org/W1977505086","https://openalex.org/W1981198511","https://openalex.org/W1985052780","https://openalex.org/W1985772766","https://openalex.org/W1997736971","https://openalex.org/W1999486822","https://openalex.org/W2002782587","https://openalex.org/W2006558472","https://openalex.org/W2007436421","https://openalex.org/W2010593734","https://openalex.org/W2021097167","https://openalex.org/W2022954674","https://openalex.org/W2023221471","https://openalex.org/W2025527014","https://openalex.org/W2030334259","https://openalex.org/W2030554584","https://openalex.org/W2032030830","https://openalex.org/W2040310184","https://openalex.org/W2053586078","https://openalex.org/W2055410440","https://openalex.org/W2057344091","https://openalex.org/W2063188162","https://openalex.org/W2064662710","https://openalex.org/W2065205609","https://openalex.org/W2071792475","https://openalex.org/W2080010382","https://openalex.org/W2080968720","https://openalex.org/W2082581187","https://openalex.org/W2083894448","https://openalex.org/W2096601045","https://openalex.org/W2106343814","https://openalex.org/W2112780789","https://openalex.org/W2113611115","https://openalex.org/W2115176014","https://openalex.org/W2118271780","https://openalex.org/W2121806627","https://openalex.org/W2122534729","https://openalex.org/W2129097650","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2134695776","https://openalex.org/W2144365772","https://openalex.org/W2153031837","https://openalex.org/W2160427618","https://openalex.org/W2161368933","https://openalex.org/W2161702425","https://openalex.org/W2166777233","https://openalex.org/W2168379157","https://openalex.org/W2182098824","https://openalex.org/W2187632794","https://openalex.org/W2226264092","https://openalex.org/W2232971190","https://openalex.org/W2331110985","https://openalex.org/W2345262520","https://openalex.org/W2407223262","https://openalex.org/W2409075475","https://openalex.org/W2600329574","https://openalex.org/W2758868628","https://openalex.org/W2766393175","https://openalex.org/W2770724448","https://openalex.org/W2994370719","https://openalex.org/W3197396558","https://openalex.org/W4229955639","https://openalex.org/W4234043690","https://openalex.org/W4235379637","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4301485357","https://openalex.org/W4315866233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293471625","https://openalex.org/W2547249285","https://openalex.org/W2578706772","https://openalex.org/W2889071105","https://openalex.org/W2304228402","https://openalex.org/W4313485131","https://openalex.org/W2012644352","https://openalex.org/W2781460450","https://openalex.org/W1504354804","https://openalex.org/W1595115277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,42],"Taiwan,":[1,87],"teaching":[2],"focuses":[3],"around":[4],"lecturing,":[5,138],"with":[6,13,37,57,73,99,120,139],"students":[7,25,75],"having":[8],"little":[9,61],"opportunity":[10],"to":[11,63,137,141],"interact":[12],"each":[14,77],"other.":[15],"Problem-based":[16],"learning":[17],"(PBL)":[18],"is":[19,135],"a":[20],"means":[21],"of":[22,66,85],"instruction":[23],"where":[24],"learn":[26],"the":[27,34,38,45,82,106,116,124],"subject":[28],"by":[29],"being":[30],"active":[31],"participants":[32],"in":[33,76,81,144],"pedagogical":[35],"process,":[36],"emphasis":[39],"on":[40],"problem-solving.":[41],"this":[43],"study,":[44],"authors":[46],"investigated":[47],"whether":[48],"PBL":[49,103,134],"would":[50],"enhance":[51],"self-efficacy":[52],"better":[53],"than":[54],"common":[55],"lecturing":[56],"children":[58],"who":[59],"had":[60],"access":[62],"technology":[64],"outside":[65],"school.":[67],"Two":[68],"sixth-grade":[69],"computer":[70,145],"classes,":[71],"both":[72,79],"32":[74],"and":[78,127],"located":[80],"mountainous":[83],"regions":[84],"eastern":[86],"served":[88],"as":[89],"participants.":[90],"A":[91,111],"quasi-experimental,":[92],"non-equivalent":[93],"control":[94],"group":[95],"design":[96],"was":[97,113],"used":[98,108],"one":[100],"class":[101],"utilizing":[102],"principles,":[104],"while":[105],"other":[107],"traditional":[109],"lecturing.":[110],"pre-/posttest":[112],"administered,":[114],"using":[115],"General":[117],"Self-Efficacy":[118],"Scale":[119],"data":[121],"analysis":[122],"employing":[123],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[125],"test":[126],"Pearson":[128],"Goodness-of-Fit.":[129],"The":[130],"results":[131],"indicated":[132],"that":[133],"superior":[136],"respect":[140],"an":[142],"increase":[143],"self-efficacy.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
