{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2334890194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1121154","title":"Example-based learning: Effects of different types of examples on student performance, cognitive load and self-efficacy in a statistical learning task","display_name":"Example-based learning: Effects of different types of examples on student performance, cognitive load and self-efficacy in a statistical learning task","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2334890194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1121154","mag":"2334890194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2015.1121154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1121154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017402480","display_name":"Xiaoxia Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-3701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxia Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Teacher Education, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Teacher Education, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017402480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84107819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"283","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6631542444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5981262922286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5455637574195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5176111459732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.5140348672866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","score":0.44206249713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4209226965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3328409194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.297433078289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09691956639289856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6631542444229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5981262922286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5455637574195862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5176111459732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.5140348672866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44206249713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4209226965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3328409194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.297433078289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09691956639289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10494820.2015.1121154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1121154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90466346","display_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","issn_l":"1049-4820","issn":["1049-4820","1744-5191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interactive Learning Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311307","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181872014","https://openalex.org/W320929745","https://openalex.org/W586835487","https://openalex.org/W1496268091","https://openalex.org/W1525589812","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1610642340","https://openalex.org/W1963740451","https://openalex.org/W1973591033","https://openalex.org/W1975415626","https://openalex.org/W1985632370","https://openalex.org/W1985690942","https://openalex.org/W1986285750","https://openalex.org/W1992235067","https://openalex.org/W1994248348","https://openalex.org/W1996081576","https://openalex.org/W1996986259","https://openalex.org/W1998901892","https://openalex.org/W2002631972","https://openalex.org/W2018464872","https://openalex.org/W2042607467","https://openalex.org/W2046675442","https://openalex.org/W2051480848","https://openalex.org/W2059804788","https://openalex.org/W2063437994","https://openalex.org/W2063919728","https://openalex.org/W2080955106","https://openalex.org/W2094397115","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2109209595","https://openalex.org/W2121561709","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2135234238","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2147218516","https://openalex.org/W4213222310","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188425112","https://openalex.org/W2037482284","https://openalex.org/W3201126466","https://openalex.org/W4380629719","https://openalex.org/W4282827391","https://openalex.org/W3165152255","https://openalex.org/W2087399092","https://openalex.org/W2793453777","https://openalex.org/W2963945375","https://openalex.org/W2183783065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1,8],"has":[2],"indicated":[3],"the":[4,30,39,80,89,131],"disconnect":[5],"between":[6],"example-based":[7],"focusing":[9,16],"on":[10,17,59],"worked":[11],"examples":[12,37,95,105,121],"(WEs)":[13],"and":[14,28,54,66,71,75,115],"that":[15],"modeling":[18,52,57,104,120],"examples.":[19,136],"The":[20,98],"purpose":[21],"of":[22,32,36,43,88,135],"this":[23],"study":[24,81],"was":[25],"to":[26,124],"examine":[27],"compare":[29],"effect":[31],"four":[33,90,132],"different":[34,133],"types":[35,134],"from":[38],"two":[40],"separate":[41],"lines":[42],"research,":[44],"including":[45],"standard":[46],"WEs,":[47,49],"erroneous":[48],"expert":[50,103],"(masterly)":[51],"examples,":[53,58],"peer":[55,119],"(coping)":[56],"student":[60],"performance":[61],"(knowledge":[62],"retention,":[63,112],"near":[64,113],"transfer,":[65,114,117],"far":[67,116],"transfer),":[68],"cognitive":[69],"load,":[70],"self-efficacy.":[72],"One":[73],"hundred":[74],"sixteen":[76],"students":[77],"participated":[78],"in":[79,86,93,109,127],"by":[82],"undergoing":[83],"computer-based":[84],"instruction":[85],"one":[87],"versions":[91],"differing":[92],"how":[94],"were":[96,106,122],"provided.":[97],"results":[99],"showed":[100],"that,":[101],"overall,":[102],"most":[107],"effective":[108],"promoting":[110],"knowledge":[111],"while":[118],"shown":[123],"be":[125],"superior":[126],"fostering":[128],"self-efficacy":[129],"among":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T09:29:38.588285","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}