{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012177175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447319509526111","title":"Applying bifocal displays to topological maps","display_name":"Applying bifocal displays to topological maps","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012177175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447319509526111","mag":"2012177175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447319509526111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447319509526111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104366153","display_name":"Ying K. Leung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying K. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne Computer\u2010Human Interaction Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia","Swinburne Computer\u2010Human Interaction Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering , Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne Computer\u2010Human Interaction Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne Computer\u2010Human Interaction Laboratory, School of Computer Science & Engineering , Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn, Victoria, 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071169364","display_name":"Robert Spence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-6980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Spence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, England","Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine , England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine , England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028314212","display_name":"Mark Apperley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-1595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Apperley","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Waikato, New Zealand, 3122","The University of Waikato , New Zealand , 3122"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Waikato, New Zealand, 3122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Waikato , New Zealand , 3122","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85113603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.7471305131912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.7052698731422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6500512361526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5600138902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-presentation","display_name":"Data presentation","score":0.4471396505832672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.42906349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32743996381759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1660025417804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12904685735702515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.7471305131912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.7052698731422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6500512361526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5600138902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985584371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215121","display_name":"Data presentation","level":3,"score":0.4471396505832672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.42906349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32743996381759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1660025417804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12904685735702515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447319509526111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447319509526111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W131394658","https://openalex.org/W243593526","https://openalex.org/W1562675963","https://openalex.org/W1697803550","https://openalex.org/W1973680648","https://openalex.org/W1983989230","https://openalex.org/W2003623337","https://openalex.org/W2063631371","https://openalex.org/W2067502478","https://openalex.org/W2073523764","https://openalex.org/W2115647291","https://openalex.org/W2118580158","https://openalex.org/W2131157263","https://openalex.org/W2161581092","https://openalex.org/W2166828145","https://openalex.org/W2594750765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387426029","https://openalex.org/W4254162896","https://openalex.org/W1477999932","https://openalex.org/W4388792380","https://openalex.org/W4386731653","https://openalex.org/W2376001620","https://openalex.org/W2925303117","https://openalex.org/W4285219045","https://openalex.org/W3167529338","https://openalex.org/W2072343831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presentation":[0],"techniques":[1,47,72],"for":[2,73,86],"topological":[3,56],"networks":[4,57],"can":[5],"be":[6],"broadly":[7],"classified":[8],"as":[9,79],"distortion\u2010oriented":[10,23],"and":[11,53,62],"nondistortion\u2010oriented.":[12],"Although":[13],"there":[14],"has":[15,34],"been":[16,37],"a":[17,42,64,69,82],"growing":[18],"interest":[19],"in":[20],"applying":[21],"various":[22],"techniques,":[24],"the":[25,31,51,75],"application":[26],"of":[27,44,55,68,71,81],"an":[28],"earlier":[29],"example,":[30],"bifocal":[32],"display,":[33],"so":[35],"far":[36],"underexploited.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40],"describes":[41,63],"number":[43,70],"human\u2010computer":[45],"interface":[46],"potentially":[48],"relevant":[49],"to":[50],"presentation":[52],"navigation":[54],"associated":[58],"with":[59],"transport":[60],"systems,":[61],"preliminary":[65],"experimental":[66],"study":[67],"presenting":[74],"London":[76],"Underground":[77],"map":[78],"part":[80],"real\u2010time":[83],"information":[84],"system":[85],"travelers.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}