{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415848505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2578400","title":"Cognitive Load in Novice UAV Pilots: A Preliminary fNIRS Investigation","display_name":"Cognitive Load in Novice UAV Pilots: A Preliminary fNIRS Investigation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415848505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2578400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2578400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2578400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054012447","display_name":"Xiaochuan Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1890-0191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochuan Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1890-0191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5178-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5178-217X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026671669","display_name":"Kun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-0031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060867127","display_name":"Tao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-2769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152380","display_name":"Shenzhen Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzpec27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban Transportation and Logistics, Shenzhen Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056880341","display_name":"Peijiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6825-5371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peijiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6825-5371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054012447","https://openalex.org/A5056880341"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098","https://openalex.org/I4210152380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32994197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"9606","last_page":"9627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.31709998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.31709998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology","score":0.21480000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11373","display_name":"Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"Cognitive load","score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.25040000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.2402999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.5666999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47620001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3197000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.24580000340938568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.24390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2402999997138977}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2578400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2578400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1634720708","https://openalex.org/W1925805258","https://openalex.org/W1967124120","https://openalex.org/W1988902256","https://openalex.org/W2019782389","https://openalex.org/W2025564775","https://openalex.org/W2044907073","https://openalex.org/W2053963261","https://openalex.org/W2066785847","https://openalex.org/W2068228981","https://openalex.org/W2078346039","https://openalex.org/W2082389353","https://openalex.org/W2084679385","https://openalex.org/W2092770659","https://openalex.org/W2106943414","https://openalex.org/W2108329838","https://openalex.org/W2113002628","https://openalex.org/W2118560750","https://openalex.org/W2131914306","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2142999685","https://openalex.org/W2143114368","https://openalex.org/W2146746335","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2158124370","https://openalex.org/W2162809807","https://openalex.org/W2259579565","https://openalex.org/W2608445072","https://openalex.org/W2611522017","https://openalex.org/W2793655178","https://openalex.org/W2801760273","https://openalex.org/W2993227128","https://openalex.org/W2998979861","https://openalex.org/W3047859871","https://openalex.org/W3124665696","https://openalex.org/W3127757974","https://openalex.org/W3150606866","https://openalex.org/W3191356093","https://openalex.org/W4206720334","https://openalex.org/W4211261874","https://openalex.org/W4310244180","https://openalex.org/W4376874566","https://openalex.org/W4389301956","https://openalex.org/W4401207284","https://openalex.org/W4407686053","https://openalex.org/W4411394858","https://openalex.org/W4412470398"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Novice":[0],"drone":[1],"pilots":[2],"frequently":[3],"experience":[4],"performance":[5],"difficulties":[6],"under":[7,127],"high":[8],"cognitive":[9,128],"load,":[10,129],"particularly":[11],"when":[12],"secondary":[13],"tasks":[14],"divide":[15],"attention.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"examined":[19],"how":[20],"dual-tasking":[21],"influences":[22],"flight":[23,38,42],"performance,":[24],"workload,":[25,53],"and":[26,39,56,65,84,135],"neural":[27,122],"activity":[28],"in":[29,69,95],"26":[30],"novice":[31],"UAV":[32],"operators.":[33],"Participants":[34],"completed":[35],"a":[36,40,47,121],"single-task":[37],"dual-task":[41,100],"combining":[43],"overhead":[44],"alignment":[45],"with":[46,106,110],"1-back":[48],"auditory":[49],"task,":[50],"while":[51],"subjective":[52],"behavioral":[54],"measures,":[55],"fNIRS":[57],"data":[58],"were":[59],"collected.":[60],"Dual-tasking":[61],"increased":[62],"perceived":[63],"workload":[64,107],"prefrontal":[66,72,118],"activation,":[67],"especially":[68],"the":[70],"inferior":[71],"cortex.":[73],"Although":[74],"accuracy":[75],"was":[76],"maintained,":[77],"participants":[78],"adopted":[79],"compensatory":[80],"strategies\u2014flying":[81],"more":[82,104],"slowly":[83],"reducing":[85],"control":[86,126],"input\u2014to":[87],"sustain":[88],"stability.":[89],"Sliding-window":[90],"analysis":[91],"revealed":[92],"brief":[93],"increases":[94],"interhemispheric":[96],"connectivity":[97],"during":[98],"early":[99],"phases,":[101],"which":[102],"correlated":[103],"strongly":[105],"ratings":[108],"than":[109],"overall":[111],"HbO":[112],"activation.":[113],"These":[114],"findings":[115],"identify":[116],"bilateral":[117],"coordination":[119],"as":[120],"marker":[123],"of":[124],"adaptive":[125],"offering":[130],"insights":[131],"for":[132],"pilot":[133],"training":[134],"human\u2013machine":[136],"interface":[137],"design.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T06:14:20.161405","created_date":"2025-11-04T00:00:00"}