{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414752026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2565402","title":"A Mixed-Methods Case Study of Participant Insights in Integrating Virtual Reality to Promote Inclusion in Higher Education","display_name":"A Mixed-Methods Case Study of Participant Insights in Integrating Virtual Reality to Promote Inclusion in Higher Education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414752026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2565402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2565402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2565402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021965183","display_name":"C. Candace Chou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-7917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chientzu Candace Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-7917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056151766","display_name":"Rama Kaye Hart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161515732","display_name":"University of St. Thomas - Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/05vfxvp80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161515732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rama Kaye Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Opus College of Business, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-0468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Opus College of Business, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161515732","https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064725485","display_name":"Aura Wharton-Beck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-8694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aura Wharton-Beck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-8694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119816668","display_name":"Kha A. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-369X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kha A. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assoc. VP for Inclusive Excellence, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-369X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assoc. VP for Inclusive Excellence, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119816669","display_name":"Stephanie M. Nordstog","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie M. Nordstog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8545-9766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119816670","display_name":"Nouf Alshareef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouf Alshareef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3384-6293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119816671","display_name":"Sharon Espeland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88874673","display_name":"Thomas University","ror":"https://ror.org/01p18bt48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Espeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6129-9870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Leadership, School of Education, University of St. Thomas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021965183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88874673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19608338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"11","first_page":"8466","last_page":"8488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.6154999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5755000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-observation","display_name":"Participant observation","score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.27140000462532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6162999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.6154999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5755000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80245801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477475","display_name":"Semi-structured interview","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2565402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2565402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W124807002","https://openalex.org/W1516534262","https://openalex.org/W1534612420","https://openalex.org/W1615506555","https://openalex.org/W1778277763","https://openalex.org/W1780778418","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2014647012","https://openalex.org/W2017908192","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2059146912","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2108071957","https://openalex.org/W2114058809","https://openalex.org/W2118119275","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2170644967","https://openalex.org/W2333928723","https://openalex.org/W2336519622","https://openalex.org/W2503970997","https://openalex.org/W2557593045","https://openalex.org/W2784119746","https://openalex.org/W2790291749","https://openalex.org/W2885791157","https://openalex.org/W2891638246","https://openalex.org/W2895844696","https://openalex.org/W2903671316","https://openalex.org/W2911800777","https://openalex.org/W2921749994","https://openalex.org/W2957412034","https://openalex.org/W2965695811","https://openalex.org/W2965752037","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3026768994","https://openalex.org/W3033048443","https://openalex.org/W3041285464","https://openalex.org/W3044415918","https://openalex.org/W3047544760","https://openalex.org/W3048132523","https://openalex.org/W3091784321","https://openalex.org/W3092629674","https://openalex.org/W3118764021","https://openalex.org/W3125169955","https://openalex.org/W3137139212","https://openalex.org/W3154849172","https://openalex.org/W3164740582","https://openalex.org/W3178416931","https://openalex.org/W3181126209","https://openalex.org/W3212301113","https://openalex.org/W3217439744","https://openalex.org/W4224253557","https://openalex.org/W4281653211","https://openalex.org/W4285408117","https://openalex.org/W4287231485","https://openalex.org/W4309786407","https://openalex.org/W4310500710","https://openalex.org/W4366808720","https://openalex.org/W4376044081","https://openalex.org/W4378905570","https://openalex.org/W4382280288","https://openalex.org/W4385374759","https://openalex.org/W4386401584","https://openalex.org/W4386518532","https://openalex.org/W4386895632","https://openalex.org/W4387151526","https://openalex.org/W4388438320","https://openalex.org/W4390616526","https://openalex.org/W4392110362","https://openalex.org/W4396827199","https://openalex.org/W4396832506","https://openalex.org/W4400929992","https://openalex.org/W4401954965","https://openalex.org/W4403886387","https://openalex.org/W4405508369","https://openalex.org/W4408258168","https://openalex.org/W6925248307"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,50],"aims":[2],"to":[3,37,51,117,128],"examine":[4],"participants'":[5],"experiences":[6],"with":[7],"adopting":[8],"a":[9,47,68,139],"virtual":[10],"reality":[11],"(VR)-based":[12],"curriculum":[13,114],"and":[14,55,67,78,93,107,120,134,145],"their":[15],"perceptions":[16,135],"of":[17,26,40,131,136],"the":[18,24,59,82,98],"curriculum's":[19],"effectiveness.":[20],"Recent":[21],"studies":[22],"demonstrated":[23],"efficacy":[25],"VR-based":[27,112],"curricula":[28],"for":[29,81,141],"educational":[30,41],"training.":[31],"However,":[32],"research":[33,124],"on":[34],"utilizing":[35],"VR":[36,137],"promote":[38],"understanding":[39,130],"inclusion":[42],"remains":[43],"understudied.":[44],"We":[45,71,96],"conducted":[46],"mixed-methods":[48],"case":[49],"collect":[52],"both":[53],"quantitative":[54],"qualitative":[56],"data,":[57],"using":[58],"Technology":[60],"Acceptance":[61],"Model":[62],"(TAM)":[63],"survey,":[64],"in-depth":[65],"interviews,":[66],"focus":[69],"group.":[70],"identified":[72],"several":[73],"themes":[74],"that":[75],"pose":[76],"challenges":[77,85],"create":[79],"opportunities":[80],"participants.":[83],"The":[84,123],"include":[86],"access,":[87],"physical":[88],"adjustment,":[89],"avatar":[90],"design,":[91],"pacing,":[92],"human":[94],"connection.":[95],"examined":[97],"promises":[99],"from":[100],"three":[101],"additional":[102],"categories:":[103],"technology":[104],"affordances,":[105],"impacts,":[106],"human-centered":[108],"design":[109],"strategies.":[110],"Overall,":[111],"inclusive":[113,146],"could":[115],"contribute":[116,127],"positive":[118],"learning":[119,142],"boost":[121],"engagement.":[122],"findings":[125],"can":[126],"an":[129],"participant":[132],"acceptance":[133],"as":[138],"platform":[140],"about":[143],"sensitive":[144],"topics.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
