{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414480153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2561181","title":"Social-Ecological Factors Associated with AI Chatbot Use and Dependence","display_name":"Social-Ecological Factors Associated with AI Chatbot Use and Dependence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414480153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2561181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2561181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2561181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068850296","display_name":"Hansen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-1362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hansen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physical Education, Sichuan Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6147-1362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical Education, Sichuan Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429269","display_name":"Jie Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-2271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800091995","display_name":"West China Medical Center of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/040nggs60","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2800091995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University","Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University","West China Clinical Medical College, Sichuan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China Clinical Medical College, Sichuan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800091995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026272223","display_name":"Mingyue Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-8797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18925743","display_name":"Shanghai University of Sport","ror":"https://ror.org/0056pyw12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18925743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18925743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040687935","display_name":"Xing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9506-174X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068850296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9638,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99125037,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"11","first_page":"7776","last_page":"7790"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.6486999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.2565000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.6486999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38530001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.349700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.23559999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23440000414848328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2561181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2561181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180397561","https://openalex.org/W1599304806","https://openalex.org/W2011237454","https://openalex.org/W2022991558","https://openalex.org/W2023036738","https://openalex.org/W2086937347","https://openalex.org/W2103799103","https://openalex.org/W2138258215","https://openalex.org/W2146266264","https://openalex.org/W2155508074","https://openalex.org/W2168495802","https://openalex.org/W2197643504","https://openalex.org/W2517712071","https://openalex.org/W2519093331","https://openalex.org/W2771569535","https://openalex.org/W2807269292","https://openalex.org/W2901036471","https://openalex.org/W2944297552","https://openalex.org/W3027231047","https://openalex.org/W3028999579","https://openalex.org/W3036573352","https://openalex.org/W3042194435","https://openalex.org/W3092795151","https://openalex.org/W3094811781","https://openalex.org/W3096294527","https://openalex.org/W3114319529","https://openalex.org/W3120316545","https://openalex.org/W3135452059","https://openalex.org/W3158259539","https://openalex.org/W3204006536","https://openalex.org/W3205211246","https://openalex.org/W4214750475","https://openalex.org/W4223646541","https://openalex.org/W4224289205","https://openalex.org/W4283313122","https://openalex.org/W4290600640","https://openalex.org/W4291914097","https://openalex.org/W4294343752","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4378803963","https://openalex.org/W4382249028","https://openalex.org/W4386830688","https://openalex.org/W4388453510","https://openalex.org/W4389335347","https://openalex.org/W4390271853","https://openalex.org/W4390484161","https://openalex.org/W4390664965","https://openalex.org/W4392714531","https://openalex.org/W4400423539","https://openalex.org/W4400426435","https://openalex.org/W4401914628","https://openalex.org/W4402964074","https://openalex.org/W4404724208","https://openalex.org/W4404801257","https://openalex.org/W4405260366","https://openalex.org/W4405916272","https://openalex.org/W4407777119","https://openalex.org/W4408272001","https://openalex.org/W4408878646","https://openalex.org/W4409089900","https://openalex.org/W4409351777","https://openalex.org/W4409601212","https://openalex.org/W4412417949","https://openalex.org/W4413381959"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,28],"rapid":[2],"rise":[3],"of":[4],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"chatbots":[8],"like":[9],"ChatGPT,":[10],"concerns":[11],"about":[12],"their":[13],"overuse":[14],"and":[15,30,57,88,111,117,130,133,145,156],"potential":[16],"psychological":[17],"impacts":[18],"are":[19],"growing.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22],"investigates":[23],"social-ecological":[24],"factors":[25,59],"associated":[26,75],"with":[27,41,76,127,137],"use":[29,72,116],"dependence":[31,118],"on":[32],"AI":[33,70],"chatbots.":[34],"A":[35],"cross-sectional":[36],"online":[37],"survey":[38],"was":[39,73,94],"conducted":[40],"981":[42],"participants":[43],"in":[44],"China.":[45],"Variables":[46],"across":[47],"four":[48],"dimensions":[49],"\u2013":[50,60],"individual":[51,53],"characteristics,":[52],"behaviors,":[54],"interpersonal":[55],"networks,":[56,110],"regional":[58],"were":[61,119],"analyzed":[62],"using":[63],"generalized":[64],"linear":[65],"models.":[66],"Results":[67],"showed":[68],"that":[69],"chatbot":[71],"positively":[74],"urban":[77],"residence,":[78],"regular":[79,97,128],"exercise,":[80],"solitary":[81],"leisure":[82],"preferences,":[83],"younger":[84,103],"age,":[85,104],"higher":[86,105],"education,":[87],"longer":[89],"sleep":[90,98,131],"duration.":[91],"Usage":[92],"frequency":[93],"linked":[95],"to":[96],"patterns,":[99,132],"efficient":[100],"work":[101],"habits,":[102],"family":[106,113],"income,":[107],"larger":[108],"social":[109],"fewer":[112],"members.":[114],"Problematic":[115],"more":[120],"likely":[121],"among":[122],"males,":[123],"science":[124],"majors,":[125],"individuals":[126],"exercise":[129],"those":[134],"from":[135],"regions":[136],"lower":[138],"employment":[139],"rates.":[140],"These":[141],"findings":[142],"offer":[143],"theoretical":[144],"practical":[146],"insights":[147],"for":[148],"future":[149],"research,":[150],"including":[151],"variable":[152],"selection,":[153],"stratified":[154],"sampling,":[155],"targeted":[157],"interventions.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:11:07.267592","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}