{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414292174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2558025","title":"Beauty and the Bot: Perceptions of Human and AI Fitness Influencers on Instagram","display_name":"Beauty and the Bot: Perceptions of Human and AI Fitness Influencers on Instagram","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414292174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2558025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2558025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2558025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058176293","display_name":"Chad Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-6349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chad Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Social Robotics Labs, School of Communication, Western Michigan University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-6349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Social Robotics Labs, School of Communication, Western Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068371318","display_name":"Autumn Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-197X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Autumn Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Social Robotics Labs, School of Communication, Western Michigan University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-197X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Social Robotics Labs, School of Communication, Western Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027794292","display_name":"Varun Rijhwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33003672","display_name":"Indian Institute of Management Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8pmw82","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153445","display_name":"Slovenska Industrija Jekla (Slovenia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gwwmd95","country_code":"SI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260915","display_name":"S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04fwfsb90","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260915"]}],"countries":["IN","SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varun Rijhwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Area, Indian Institute of Management Indore","SPJIMR S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-2288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Area, Indian Institute of Management Indore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33003672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SPJIMR S.P. Jain Institute of Management and Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153445","https://openalex.org/I4405260915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114975663","display_name":"Hamza Kamal Mostafa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Kamal Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Western Michigan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Western Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114975664","display_name":"Daniel Ebo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181565077","display_name":"Georgia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt6ba18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Ebo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Department, Georgia State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Department, Georgia State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181565077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114975665","display_name":"Dorcas Doku","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorcas Doku","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Western Michigan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Western Michigan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027794292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33003672","https://openalex.org/I4210153445","https://openalex.org/I4405260915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89516014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"10","first_page":"7318","last_page":"7335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/influencer-marketing","display_name":"Influencer marketing","score":0.7128999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty","display_name":"Beauty","score":0.6676999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5787000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.31940001249313354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26011011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030243","display_name":"Influencer marketing","level":4,"score":0.7128999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.6676999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5787000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48570001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2558025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2558025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1656810637","https://openalex.org/W1766531844","https://openalex.org/W1785021258","https://openalex.org/W1974413721","https://openalex.org/W1979582482","https://openalex.org/W1986116154","https://openalex.org/W1989653329","https://openalex.org/W1991567243","https://openalex.org/W1992262987","https://openalex.org/W1997319562","https://openalex.org/W1998830154","https://openalex.org/W2008542123","https://openalex.org/W2011314510","https://openalex.org/W2015151714","https://openalex.org/W2015754058","https://openalex.org/W2029381720","https://openalex.org/W2030648697","https://openalex.org/W2032789956","https://openalex.org/W2052638099","https://openalex.org/W2084399600","https://openalex.org/W2111109274","https://openalex.org/W2118280319","https://openalex.org/W2127557844","https://openalex.org/W2141377746","https://openalex.org/W2252981981","https://openalex.org/W2256123590","https://openalex.org/W2316972015","https://openalex.org/W2421935140","https://openalex.org/W2477031989","https://openalex.org/W2520922384","https://openalex.org/W2545533180","https://openalex.org/W2550156300","https://openalex.org/W2553331342","https://openalex.org/W2790725061","https://openalex.org/W2807113758","https://openalex.org/W2888290426","https://openalex.org/W2899351518","https://openalex.org/W2969468266","https://openalex.org/W2973910261","https://openalex.org/W2999342036","https://openalex.org/W3014915173","https://openalex.org/W3021663078","https://openalex.org/W3042865117","https://openalex.org/W3046657220","https://openalex.org/W3084502523","https://openalex.org/W3086539547","https://openalex.org/W3092802742","https://openalex.org/W3135618734","https://openalex.org/W3136857366","https://openalex.org/W3168216739","https://openalex.org/W3202212685","https://openalex.org/W3202747715","https://openalex.org/W4212771144","https://openalex.org/W4226294236","https://openalex.org/W4282929493","https://openalex.org/W4285308163","https://openalex.org/W4285507051","https://openalex.org/W4286843248","https://openalex.org/W4308718754","https://openalex.org/W4312192935","https://openalex.org/W4313554844","https://openalex.org/W4313891135","https://openalex.org/W4319321677","https://openalex.org/W4321748146","https://openalex.org/W4362459577","https://openalex.org/W4367310920","https://openalex.org/W4381330160","https://openalex.org/W4385497257","https://openalex.org/W4385497952","https://openalex.org/W4386455826","https://openalex.org/W4387654989","https://openalex.org/W4390684555","https://openalex.org/W4392195446","https://openalex.org/W4392298440","https://openalex.org/W4396666454","https://openalex.org/W4399933382","https://openalex.org/W4399933401","https://openalex.org/W4399933498","https://openalex.org/W4399989370","https://openalex.org/W4399989819","https://openalex.org/W4400582835","https://openalex.org/W4400642540","https://openalex.org/W4401100998","https://openalex.org/W4402671769","https://openalex.org/W4405456129","https://openalex.org/W4406759208"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,36,101],"fitness":[4,127],"influencers":[5,17,59,67,83,92,105],"on":[6],"Instagram":[7,56],"has":[8],"created":[9],"a":[10,44,119],"competitive":[11],"space":[12],"where":[13],"human":[14,66,123],"and":[15,32,40,76,97,118,135],"AI-generated":[16],"vie":[18],"for":[19,122,132],"user":[20],"engagement.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"examines":[24],"how":[25],"agent":[26,102],"type":[27],"(human":[28],"vs.":[29],"AI),":[30],"gender,":[31],"age":[33],"influence":[34],"perceptions":[35],"interpersonal":[37],"attraction,":[38,74],"credibility,":[39,75],"social":[41,73,77,98],"presence.":[42,99],"Using":[43],"2":[45,47,49],"\u00d7":[46,48],"experimental":[50],"design,":[51],"161":[52],"participants":[53],"rated":[54,69,107],"mock":[55],"posts":[57],"from":[58],"across":[60],"these":[61],"categories.":[62],"Results":[63],"showed":[64],"that":[65],"were":[68,84,106],"significantly":[70],"higher":[71,94,108],"in":[72,95,109,125],"presence":[78],"than":[79],"AI":[80],"influencers.":[81],"Younger":[82],"perceived":[85],"as":[86],"more":[87],"physically":[88],"attractive,":[89],"while":[90],"older":[91],"scored":[93],"character":[96],"Regardless":[100],"type,":[103],"female":[104],"physical":[110],"attraction.":[111],"These":[112],"findings":[113],"highlight":[114],"persistent":[115],"demographic":[116],"biases":[117],"strong":[120],"preference":[121],"connection":[124],"digital":[126],"spaces,":[128],"offering":[129],"key":[130],"insights":[131],"brands,":[133],"marketers,":[134],"influencer":[136],"strategy.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}