{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413081854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2531270","title":"The Impact of a Gamified Formative Electronic Assessment on Students\u2019 Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis","display_name":"The Impact of a Gamified Formative Electronic Assessment on Students\u2019 Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413081854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2531270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2531270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2531270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Musabah Al Breiki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-2387"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Musabah Al Breiki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia (CITM), Universiti Sains Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4038-2387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia (CITM), Universiti Sains Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wan Ahmad Jaafar Wan Yahaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-0062"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Ahmad Jaafar Wan Yahaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia (CITM), Universiti Sains Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-0062","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia (CITM), Universiti Sains Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90979776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"3044","last_page":"3061"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.9030226469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.5854916572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5093210935592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5073272585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.35079115629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12040436267852783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.9030226469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5854916572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5093210935592651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5073272585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.35079115629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12040436267852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2531270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2531270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.29589735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.29589735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G703603329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MoHERI/GRG/INT.S/09/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313933","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313933","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W612372977","https://openalex.org/W1410719325","https://openalex.org/W1915475347","https://openalex.org/W1985093462","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2031256578","https://openalex.org/W2076134402","https://openalex.org/W2111040543","https://openalex.org/W2111762371","https://openalex.org/W2111961891","https://openalex.org/W2123228426","https://openalex.org/W2124812340","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2138228303","https://openalex.org/W2139894798","https://openalex.org/W2149236908","https://openalex.org/W2289170923","https://openalex.org/W2560140854","https://openalex.org/W2605556167","https://openalex.org/W2756450828","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2794838930","https://openalex.org/W2805015664","https://openalex.org/W2810149813","https://openalex.org/W2876189666","https://openalex.org/W2895887867","https://openalex.org/W2898594406","https://openalex.org/W2920295453","https://openalex.org/W2949672249","https://openalex.org/W2968628489","https://openalex.org/W2982024954","https://openalex.org/W2983150542","https://openalex.org/W2991446382","https://openalex.org/W3010389440","https://openalex.org/W3010425548","https://openalex.org/W3022903699","https://openalex.org/W3042860537","https://openalex.org/W3049084768","https://openalex.org/W3083080496","https://openalex.org/W3084427344","https://openalex.org/W3095869371","https://openalex.org/W3112090183","https://openalex.org/W3137453455","https://openalex.org/W3187873048","https://openalex.org/W3201254146","https://openalex.org/W4200401146","https://openalex.org/W4200624094","https://openalex.org/W4207080468","https://openalex.org/W4212884866","https://openalex.org/W4221101814","https://openalex.org/W4281294102","https://openalex.org/W4285220108","https://openalex.org/W4290611314","https://openalex.org/W4292622819","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4301029050","https://openalex.org/W4308281448","https://openalex.org/W4310987271","https://openalex.org/W4313557601","https://openalex.org/W4321480594","https://openalex.org/W4321503293","https://openalex.org/W4362703696","https://openalex.org/W4376140563","https://openalex.org/W4385076093","https://openalex.org/W4387257010","https://openalex.org/W4388230813","https://openalex.org/W4395695231","https://openalex.org/W4396661200","https://openalex.org/W4399029121","https://openalex.org/W4399573603","https://openalex.org/W4399607377","https://openalex.org/W4413184046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4392721137","https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2906881146","https://openalex.org/W2351166673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"a":[1,132],"large":[2],"number":[3],"of":[4,16,38,51,61,111,121,139],"studies":[5,79],"on":[6,19,40,48,64],"gamified":[7,122],"formative":[8,123],"electronic":[9],"assessment":[10],"(GFEA),":[11],"synthesizing":[12],"the":[13,29,36,49,59,62,89,112,140],"empirical":[14],"evidence":[15],"its":[17],"effects":[18,37,60,105,110],"academic":[20,42,66,98],"performance":[21,43,67],"is":[22],"still":[23],"scarce.":[24],"To":[25],"fill":[26],"this":[27,56],"gap,":[28],"current":[30],"review's":[31],"purpose":[32],"was":[33,93],"to":[34,130],"meta-analyze":[35],"GFEA":[39,63,102],"students\u2019":[41,65,97],"in":[44],"various":[45],"fields.":[46],"Based":[47],"categories":[50],"Activity":[52],"Theory":[53],"(AT)":[54],"framework,":[55],"meta-analysis":[57],"quantified":[58],"and":[68,83,125,147],"identified":[69],"potential":[70],"moderators":[71,113],"with":[72],"29":[73],"valid":[74],"effect":[75,91],"sizes":[76],"from":[77],"15":[78],"published":[80],"between":[81],"2008":[82],"2024.":[84],"The":[85,109,117,137],"results":[86,138],"demonstrated":[87],"that":[88,101],"overall":[90],"size":[92],"significantly":[94],"high":[95],"for":[96,145],"performance,":[99],"suggesting":[100],"has":[103],"more":[104],"than":[106],"traditional":[107],"methods.":[108],"were":[114,128],"also":[115],"tested.":[116],"educational":[118],"level,":[119],"types":[120],"feedback":[124],"application":[126,148],"type":[127],"found":[129],"have":[131],"statistical":[133],"significance":[134],"as":[135],"moderators.":[136],"study":[141],"provided":[142],"practical":[143],"implications":[144],"teachers":[146],"designers.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-01T06:10:22.782386","created_date":"2025-08-11T00:00:00"}
