{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409774316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2491009","title":"How Do People Develop Folk Theories of Generative AI Text-to-Image Models? A Qualitative Study on How People Strive to Explain and Make Sense of GenAI","display_name":"How Do People Develop Folk Theories of Generative AI Text-to-Image Models? A Qualitative Study on How People Strive to Explain and Make Sense of GenAI","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409774316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2491009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2491009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2491009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055448536","display_name":"Chiara Di Lodovico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Di Lodovico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Turin","Design Department, Politecnico di Milano"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Turin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Department, Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023712450","display_name":"Federico Torrielli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8037-8828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Torrielli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Turin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Turin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057833935","display_name":"Luigi Di","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-637X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Di Caro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Turin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Turin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091689398","display_name":"Amon Rapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-9961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55143463","display_name":"University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/048tbm396","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amon Rapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Turin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Turin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091689398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I55143463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94473053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"23","first_page":"14846","last_page":"14870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9521999955177307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7320044040679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5374093651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.4859239161014557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.45859163999557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45694881677627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4049074649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.38732975721359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.35164499282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33670687675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3261624574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.32127243280410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.13438403606414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1327073872089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12679150700569153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7320044040679932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5374093651771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4859239161014557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.45859163999557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45694881677627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4049074649810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38732975721359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.35164499282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33670687675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3261624574661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32127243280410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13438403606414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1327073872089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12679150700569153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2491009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2491009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620205736","https://openalex.org/W1525564204","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1974991592","https://openalex.org/W1978460036","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1989630473","https://openalex.org/W2010381355","https://openalex.org/W2091847390","https://openalex.org/W2111256197","https://openalex.org/W2129899786","https://openalex.org/W2134748263","https://openalex.org/W2140107468","https://openalex.org/W2140553307","https://openalex.org/W2142448246","https://openalex.org/W2154778516","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2405896853","https://openalex.org/W2416706131","https://openalex.org/W2482473633","https://openalex.org/W2580493415","https://openalex.org/W2599514293","https://openalex.org/W2611145892","https://openalex.org/W2611556044","https://openalex.org/W2769692274","https://openalex.org/W2796239588","https://openalex.org/W2807730513","https://openalex.org/W2898791345","https://openalex.org/W2898974151","https://openalex.org/W2941540847","https://openalex.org/W2950271385","https://openalex.org/W2964268190","https://openalex.org/W2971736737","https://openalex.org/W3010300896","https://openalex.org/W3013236038","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3023481589","https://openalex.org/W3031170489","https://openalex.org/W3034723486","https://openalex.org/W3097001800","https://openalex.org/W3113375623","https://openalex.org/W3156666346","https://openalex.org/W3183562589","https://openalex.org/W3199400376","https://openalex.org/W3205150227","https://openalex.org/W3207549372","https://openalex.org/W4220962633","https://openalex.org/W4225115543","https://openalex.org/W4226126650","https://openalex.org/W4233786305","https://openalex.org/W4283159491","https://openalex.org/W4288099666","https://openalex.org/W4289947023","https://openalex.org/W4300235091","https://openalex.org/W4308623137","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4321275178","https://openalex.org/W4321393171","https://openalex.org/W4321472415","https://openalex.org/W4321610533","https://openalex.org/W4322715960","https://openalex.org/W4323244230","https://openalex.org/W4327525621","https://openalex.org/W4360884927","https://openalex.org/W4364348136","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4366549743","https://openalex.org/W4366550162","https://openalex.org/W4366550433","https://openalex.org/W4366586169","https://openalex.org/W4366590234","https://openalex.org/W4366597496","https://openalex.org/W4375870038","https://openalex.org/W4376988629","https://openalex.org/W4379388105","https://openalex.org/W4380365974","https://openalex.org/W4381104269","https://openalex.org/W4384520663","https://openalex.org/W4384523428","https://openalex.org/W4385569875","https://openalex.org/W4385743648","https://openalex.org/W4386004892","https://openalex.org/W4386141105","https://openalex.org/W4386246859","https://openalex.org/W4387379065","https://openalex.org/W4390094997","https://openalex.org/W4396833454","https://openalex.org/W4402490747","https://openalex.org/W4407418667","https://openalex.org/W4409745888","https://openalex.org/W6683074461","https://openalex.org/W6804270340","https://openalex.org/W6947788542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4391584540","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4395044357","https://openalex.org/W4287117424","https://openalex.org/W4387506531","https://openalex.org/W2087346071","https://openalex.org/W2967848559"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}