{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406185634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2439573","title":"The Design of Visual, Cognitive, and Physical Modalities in VR Games for Older Adults: A Systematic Review","display_name":"The Design of Visual, Cognitive, and Physical Modalities in VR Games for Older Adults: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406185634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2439573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2439573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2439573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11094/100433","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074925613","display_name":"Xiaoxuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-271X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37596208","display_name":"Osaka University of Human Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cp38y47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University","Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-271X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064012141","display_name":"Takeshi Nakagawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-3169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37596208","display_name":"Osaka University of Human Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cp38y47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Nakagawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University","Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-3169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027222692","display_name":"Xiangshi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-0352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35568498","display_name":"Kochi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rghrr56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangshi Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human-Engaged Computing, Kochi University of Technology","Center for Human-Engaged Computing, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-0352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human-Engaged Computing, Kochi University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human-Engaged Computing, Kochi University of Technology, Kochi, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35568498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032826703","display_name":"Yasuyuki Gondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-2807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37596208","display_name":"Osaka University of Human Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05cp38y47","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasuyuki Gondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University","Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-2807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032826703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37596208"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8447,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90350877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"17","first_page":"10940","last_page":"10965"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12315","display_name":"Older Adults Driving Studies","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.7973524332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5836972594261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4973333179950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4307059049606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.415057897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35757654905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3307569622993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.25173914432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10432273149490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.05942577123641968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.7973524332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5836972594261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4973333179950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4307059049606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.415057897567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35757654905319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3307569622993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25173914432525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10432273149490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.05942577123641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2439573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2439573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01056:0006598313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11094/100433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01056:0006598313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11094/100433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7058168734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20223007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325763","funder_display_name":"Telecommunications Advancement Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7466261606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202106040034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325763","display_name":"Telecommunications Advancement Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05y77zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90061362","https://openalex.org/W203020180","https://openalex.org/W803367837","https://openalex.org/W806134927","https://openalex.org/W1010476202","https://openalex.org/W1503424912","https://openalex.org/W1561777872","https://openalex.org/W1573909151","https://openalex.org/W1965576196","https://openalex.org/W1967333153","https://openalex.org/W1970069303","https://openalex.org/W1992085313","https://openalex.org/W1997849248","https://openalex.org/W1999806458","https://openalex.org/W2000201945","https://openalex.org/W2015070220","https://openalex.org/W2015467142","https://openalex.org/W2026470970","https://openalex.org/W2027542978","https://openalex.org/W2056709720","https://openalex.org/W2067975928","https://openalex.org/W2077888611","https://openalex.org/W2078286756","https://openalex.org/W2078346039","https://openalex.org/W2087870448","https://openalex.org/W2089713526","https://openalex.org/W2107169156","https://openalex.org/W2107501599","https://openalex.org/W2110665915","https://openalex.org/W2115819774","https://openalex.org/W2118104542","https://openalex.org/W2118867177","https://openalex.org/W2118934714","https://openalex.org/W2121678944","https://openalex.org/W2135423331","https://openalex.org/W2135810292","https://openalex.org/W2140722830","https://openalex.org/W2148039719","https://openalex.org/W2152074915","https://openalex.org/W2152200621","https://openalex.org/W2156124220","https://openalex.org/W2156681310","https://openalex.org/W2161493715","https://openalex.org/W2167474017","https://openalex.org/W2171776652","https://openalex.org/W2194776527","https://openalex.org/W2238055683","https://openalex.org/W2244263660","https://openalex.org/W2328690218","https://openalex.org/W2467453756","https://openalex.org/W2467699769","https://openalex.org/W2505738213","https://openalex.org/W2766785467","https://openalex.org/W2767514679","https://openalex.org/W2769533150","https://openalex.org/W2886585147","https://openalex.org/W2900597686","https://openalex.org/W2949147423","https://openalex.org/W2956394870","https://openalex.org/W2973465154","https://openalex.org/W2980888435","https://openalex.org/W2991246712","https://openalex.org/W2993967054","https://openalex.org/W2996420086","https://openalex.org/W3000647430","https://openalex.org/W3015656611","https://openalex.org/W3022159292","https://openalex.org/W3084023575","https://openalex.org/W3096090063","https://openalex.org/W3157638739","https://openalex.org/W3176639148","https://openalex.org/W4211081781","https://openalex.org/W4226519366","https://openalex.org/W4235683296","https://openalex.org/W4281763410","https://openalex.org/W4296098464","https://openalex.org/W4306381994","https://openalex.org/W4386119472","https://openalex.org/W4388222927","https://openalex.org/W4390398693","https://openalex.org/W4392677677","https://openalex.org/W4396833251","https://openalex.org/W6603733799","https://openalex.org/W6608116537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185469136","https://openalex.org/W2011264131","https://openalex.org/W4306353150","https://openalex.org/W2026860389","https://openalex.org/W8219677","https://openalex.org/W2199184806","https://openalex.org/W127837312","https://openalex.org/W2922283411","https://openalex.org/W4384789578","https://openalex.org/W4387421317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simultaneous":[0],"declines":[1],"in":[2,49,118,143],"dynamic":[3,34],"visual,":[4,65,108],"cognitive":[5,77,93,119],"and":[6,38,67,73,78,89,110,120,134,148],"physical":[7,68,79,111,121],"modalities":[8],"are":[9],"common":[10],"symptoms":[11],"of":[12,21,46,64,105,129,137,146],"aging":[13],"which":[14],"impact":[15],"synergistically":[16],"on":[17,76],"the":[18,43,57,144],"daily":[19],"lives":[20],"older":[22,54,87,141],"adults.":[23],"VR":[24,51,138],"game-based":[25],"interventions":[26],"offer":[27],"promising":[28],"alternatives":[29],"for":[30,53,140],"combining":[31],"multimodalities":[32],"(i.e.,":[33],"visual":[35],"acuity,":[36],"cognitive,":[37,66,109],"physical).":[39],"This":[40,123],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"first":[44],"review":[45],"two":[47],"aspects":[48],"immersive":[50],"games":[52,139],"adults":[55,88,142],"using":[56],"PRISMA":[58],"method:":[59],"(1)":[60],"psychology-based":[61],"design":[62,132],"mechanisms":[63],"modalities;":[69],"(2)":[70],"experimental":[71],"designs":[72],"intervention":[74,135],"effects":[75,116,136],"functions.":[80],"Thirteen":[81],"studies":[82],"were":[83],"identified\u2014six":[84],"involving":[85],"healthy":[86],"seven":[90],"with":[91,114],"mild":[92],"impairment.":[94],"Our":[95],"findings":[96],"revealed":[97],"diverse":[98],"game":[99,131],"designs,":[100],"reflecting":[101],"a":[102,126],"broad":[103],"spectrum":[104],"features":[106],"across":[107],"modalities,":[112],"along":[113],"varying":[115],"observed":[117],"improvement.":[122],"study":[124],"provides":[125],"comprehensive":[127],"understanding":[128],"multimodal":[130],"characteristics":[133],"fields":[145],"psychology":[147],"human-computer":[149],"interaction.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
