{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405114158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169","title":"When Bystanders Are Present: Children\u2019s Helping Behavior Toward a Distressed Social Robot","display_name":"When Bystanders Are Present: Children\u2019s Helping Behavior Toward a Distressed Social Robot","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405114158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xudong Jin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xudong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Central China Normal University","School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Central China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101692295","display_name":"Xinyun Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9417-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyun Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, Central China Normal University","School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9417-775X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100769987","display_name":"Siyi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-817X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Central China Normal University","School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Central China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629689","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-9113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Central China Normal University","School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-9113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Central China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100629689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71143245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"16","first_page":"10135","last_page":"10142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.914900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helping-behavior","display_name":"Helping behavior","score":0.7212554812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6571435928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-effect","display_name":"Bystander effect","score":0.5163992047309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5085967779159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3553459346294403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3479840159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14335662126541138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207546712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710255","display_name":"Helping behavior","level":2,"score":0.7212554812431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6571435928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.5163992047309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5085967779159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3553459346294403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3479840159416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14335662126541138}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2431169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7381050233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BBA220195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310558","funder_display_name":"British Burn Association"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310558","display_name":"British Burn Association","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwcn776"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977021594","https://openalex.org/W1985043912","https://openalex.org/W1986535023","https://openalex.org/W2029511299","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2076379017","https://openalex.org/W2081169580","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2097950590","https://openalex.org/W2099161692","https://openalex.org/W2116958594","https://openalex.org/W2133493571","https://openalex.org/W2140778623","https://openalex.org/W2160848358","https://openalex.org/W2216930413","https://openalex.org/W2273807080","https://openalex.org/W2308978056","https://openalex.org/W2656803717","https://openalex.org/W2747697499","https://openalex.org/W2887260263","https://openalex.org/W2954175575","https://openalex.org/W2975828981","https://openalex.org/W3014372447","https://openalex.org/W3032289186","https://openalex.org/W3036876381","https://openalex.org/W3083749081","https://openalex.org/W4232074140","https://openalex.org/W4235522650","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6884302313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013282451","https://openalex.org/W2029679941","https://openalex.org/W2526887536","https://openalex.org/W2341794565","https://openalex.org/W4235522650","https://openalex.org/W4377103975","https://openalex.org/W4318591511","https://openalex.org/W2088070908","https://openalex.org/W2102894977","https://openalex.org/W4400366808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"around":[1],"5":[2],"years":[3],"old":[4],"exhibit":[5,58],"a":[6,64,144],"strong":[7],"inclination":[8],"to":[9,52,72,87,124,149],"help":[10],"others.":[11],"However,":[12],"they":[13,110],"show":[14],"less":[15,136],"helping":[16,36,98,132],"behavior":[17,37,99,133],"when":[18,61,141],"others":[19],"are":[20],"present,":[21],"which":[22],"is":[23,51],"known":[24],"as":[25],"the":[26,46,105,125,150],"bystander":[27,59,92,129],"effect.":[28],"As":[29],"social":[30,43],"robots":[31],"enter":[32],"children\u2019s":[33,35],"lives,":[34],"may":[38],"also":[39,57],"be":[40],"affected":[41],"by":[42],"robots.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"purpose":[47],"of":[48,152],"this":[49,73],"study":[50],"find":[53],"out":[54],"whether":[55],"children":[56,120],"effects":[60],"confronted":[62,142],"with":[63,104,143],"distressed":[65],"robot,":[66,126],"and":[67,94,108],"its":[68],"underlying":[69],"factors":[70],"contributing":[71],"phenomenon.":[74],"Sixty":[75],"participants":[76],"(Mage":[77],"=":[78,82],"66.10":[79],"months,":[80],"SD":[81],"4.46)":[83],"were":[84],"randomly":[85],"assigned":[86],"three":[88],"conditions:":[89],"alone":[90],"condition,":[91,130],"condition":[93],"bystander-unavailable":[95],"condition.":[96],"Children\u2019s":[97],"was":[100,134],"observed":[101],"while":[102],"interacting":[103],"robot":[106,145],"recipient,":[107,146],"then":[109],"participated":[111],"in":[112,128,138],"an":[113],"animacy":[114,123],"interview.":[115],"The":[116],"results":[117],"revealed":[118],"that":[119],"can":[121],"attribute":[122],"however,":[127],"their":[131],"significantly":[135],"than":[137],"other":[139],"conditions":[140],"mainly":[147],"due":[148],"diffusion":[151],"responsibility.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}